Akhmad Hoji Khorazmiy
Akhmad Hoji Khorazmiy (Ахмад хаджи Хорезми) is Soviet and Uzbek scientist. Doctor science of Agriculture (1993), Professor (2003). Laureate of the prize of Al-Khorazmiy (1995) and Academy of Science of Uzbekistan (1979).[1]
General activity[edit]
He carried out his activities in various (Uzbekistan, Mozambique, Great Britain) countries around the world and wrote more than 200 articles, 30 books and treatises in different languages, which are concerned with the problems of agrochemistry, soil science, ecology, farming, religion, mysticism, history, politics, sports, literature, education and etc. On the basis of what, in many languages, published his Selected Works of more than 16 volumes. In the media of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan he got recognised as "The Pride of Khorezm".[2]
His activities on conception and whose actions about restricting the use of agrochemicals in order to improve the ecology of the biosphere and human health, as well as improving soil fertility, also including the recovery of Khorezm brought him further popularity.[3]
Childhood and education[edit]
Akhmad Hoji Khorazmiy was born on 20-March 1948 in the province of Khorezm in the republic of Uzbekistan. His father was a descendent of Makhdumkuly-Fragy, the famous poet and thinker of Turkmenistan, and his mother belonged to the linage of the Scholar and encyclopaedist Muhammad Al-Khorazmiy.
In 1951-1953 he under supervision of Abdulla Kari studied Islam (Qur’an). Then, (in age of 4) as a teacher, he gave a lesson to women of village on the Koran verses and prayers pillars.[4]
A.Khorazmiy graduated (1972) by specialty Agrochemistry and Soil science at Central Asian State University (at present Nacional University of Uzbekistan) which was third University In the former SSSR. In 1978-1980 he studied at University Marxism-Leninism and received a higher political degree.[5]
Work and scientific-literary activity[edit]
His labour activity began at the age of 13 as a unskilled worker at a collective farm. He during 1972-2005 worked as: The researcher, the Professor at different Universities, Director of a large state farm, Chairman of inter-regional association Uz agricultural chemistry, Head of the agricultural department of the Communist party (Hokimiyat) in the Bagat district. Director of the Khorezm regional center of science and technology, Leading specialist in agriculture at Khorezm regional administration, Director of the Khorezm branch of the Institute for scientific research into cotton of Uzbekistan.[6]
Professor A.Khorazmiy wrote a number of methodological and teaching aids. His textbook "Scientific bases of increase of efficiency of fertilizers" was awarded the prize of al-Khоrаzmiy. His textbook "Soil Properties and the basis of the use of fertilizers", which is published in Tashkent in 2004, is the first textbook in Uzbekistan, intended for masters on specialty "Soil Science and Agrochemistry".[7]
A Khorazmiy deeply researched phytocenoses natural and soils, since the desert, ending mountainous areas of Mozambique (Africa) and Uzbekistan (Asia) and founded a new direction - "Agrochemistry phytocenoses" in science. His that work has been awarded the Prize of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan.
His studies and monographs on the development of cotton production in Mozambique (Africa) was awarded the prize the State of Mozambique. His fundamental research devoted to ecological problems of agrochemicals and textbook was awarded the prize of al-Khorazmiy.[8]
Khorazmiy started speak and read through religious (Qur’an) literature. He recognised the literature at primary school, through poetry of Makhdumkuly.
He came to literature (1994) without knowing himself with the poem: "What could do the World without?!". Akhmad Hoji Khorazmiy through his prose as "The Authorized" (1999), "The Satires of Khorezm " (2009), "The fate of the Scientist" (2015) and a number of other literary articles has been recognized as a writer.
Therefore, outstanding Turkish scholar and litterateur Isa Kayajan, famous Turkmen writer and diplomat Annakuly Nurmammedov and renowned Uzbek poet and writer Kholdor Vulcan wished him "Godspeed" to literary creativity. Which was published (2009) in different languages and Countries.
But the A.Khorazmiy never claimed for a writer or a poet, despite his many books, poems and articles was recognized as the bestseller.[9]
His books such as: "Brief lessons of holy Qur’an", "Advice of sacred Hadith", "About a Mysticism (Sufizm) and the teaching (tarikat)" turned into bestseller. A.Khorazmiy founded the "Nakshbandy-Khorazmiy taricat (way)" and he recognised by his followers as "Sheikh Khorazmiy". A. Khorazmiy on the basis of holy Qur’an and Mysticism promoted the advice
We should agree – to our God-given fate,
We should be grateful – for such a day,
We should be patient – for the difficulties of life,
We should have hope – for a good day
This advice has become a programme for many people.[10]
A.Khorazmiy worked simultaneously in 2-3 posts (principal of the regional Centre for science and Technology, professor at the University, director of the regional institute for cotton) for many years. Number of years he efficient acted as MP of Khorazm. A number of master, candidate and doctoral dissertations were written under the leadership of Prof Khorazmiy. A.Khorazmiy knows more than 10 languages, such as: Turkman, Portuguese, Russian, English, Uzbek, Tatar and others.[11]
Akhmad Hoji Khorazmiy has been blessed by great people like: well-known theologian Abdulla kari, great singer Komiljon Otaniyozov, outstanding scientist academic Sergey Rijov, famous writer, public figure and State man Chingiz Turkiy (Aytmatov), general-director of the World Organization for Intellectual Property at the UN Arpad Bogsh.[12]
His hobbies are – Sport, farming, and art. He is not interested in leisure. He gets pleasure from work, creativity and prayer. A.Khorazmiy by his nature is kind, fair, modest, truthful, brave and honest.[13]
A. Khorazmiy has been the subject of more than 40 articles, and done many radio and TV programs. The poems written by A.Khorazmiy and the poems dedicated to him have been performed by singers on TV, and at wedding and events. A. Khorazmiy is the father of 9 children and the beloved grand and great grandfather to a number of grand and great grandchildren.[14]
Professor Akhmad Hoji Khorazmiy since 2005 lives in Stockport of Great Britain.
The above brief autobiography of A. Khorazmiy prepared on the basis of published articles from various media in different countries and languages by outstanding scientists and authors.[15]
The main works of A.Khorazmiy[edit]
- "Fertilization of natural meadows and pastures of Uzbekistan" ( in Russian) "Fan" publication house. Tashkent-1982
- "The problems of the development of cotton-growing in Mozambique" The book was published in Maputo (in Portuguese) in 1984 and in Tashkent. "Mehnat" publication house.(in Russian) in 1991.
- "Scientific basis for improving the effectiveness of fertilizers" (in Uzbek)."Fan" publishing house, Tashkent-1994
- "The scientific bases of fertilizing the fodder plants in different soil and climatic conditions of the Globe" (in Russian). "Fan" publication house, Tashkent-1996
- "The scientific basis of the farming of Khorezm" (in Uzbek). "Fan" publishing house, Tashkent-1996
- "The Аuthorized" (or a range of ideas). .(in Uzbek) "Khorezm" publishing house, Urgench- 1999
- "The economic and environmental basis of fertilizing plants" (in Uzbek). "Khorezm" publishing house, Urgench-2000
- "The life dedicated for science" (in Uzbek), Khorezm-2001
- Brief lessons of the holy Qur’an. Khorezm-2002
- "Characteristics of the soil and the basis application the fertilizer" (in Uzbek). Tashkent-2004
- "Selected Works" in 16 volumes. (in Uzbek, in Russian, in English). London-2015
References[edit]
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- ↑ Professor Kalandarov, Palvan (№5, 2008). "To the learned-encyclopaedic on his 60th birthday". Ta'lim Texnologiyalari: 15. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Berengarten, Richard (November, 2009). [http:/interlitq.org/issue9/volta/uzbek/bio.php "Akhmad hoji Khorazmiy"] Check
|url=value (help). The International Literary Quarterly. Check date values in:|date=(help) - ↑ Professor Norboyev, Botir (№11-(21) 2013). "About professor A.Khorazmiy". Turkestan morning. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Professor Kayajan, Isa (№186, 2011). "Khorazmiy – the Prophet's year or 60 years in Islam". BAY: 3. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Professor Ruzmetov, Bakhtiyor (25.03.1993). "The Dokuchaev of Khorezm". Khorezm truth. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Hasan, Rozimbay (1.04.1994). "Pride of Khorezm". Country-side truth. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Hasanov, Ruzimbay (9.04.1994). "Following the al-Khorazmiy". Homeland. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Professor Doschanov, Tangribergan (№3, 1998). "The adviser the Farmers of the Khorezm". Agriculture of Uzbekistan: 2. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Writer Nurmammedov, Annakuly (№170, 2009). "The creative path of professor Akhmad Hoji Khorazmiy or "Godspeed" to literature creativity". BAY: 16. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Professor Kayajan, Isa (№186, 2011). "Khorazmiy – the Prophet's year or 60 years in Islam". BAY: 3. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Dr Ballam, John (2012). Akhmad Khorazmiy. Oxford: Silkway Publishing. p. 69. Search this book on
- ↑ writer Uchkun, Toyir (20.08.2009). "About Solzhenitsyn of Uzbekistan and his book". Europa. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Rakhmon, Mahkam (21.04.1979). "Behind the fog there are the Sun". Turkistan. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Hasan, Rozimbay (24.08.1994). "Generosity of Professor Khorazmiy". Khorezm truth. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Professor Norboyev, Botir (№11-(21) 2013). "About professor A.Khorazmiy". Turkestan morning. Check date values in:
|date=(help)
