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Gerard J. Gianoli

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Gerard J. Gianoli, M.D. is an American surgeon, researcher, educator, and associate professor. He is known for identifying and repairing the superior canal dehiscence syndrome,[1] a disorder where a hole in the skull bone upsets the inner ear balance canal,[2] For refining measurement of Tympanic Membrane Displacement for Intracranial pressure monitoring now used on The International Space Station.[3] A fellow of the American College of Surgeons and the American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, he is also a member of the Triologic Sociey,[4] The American Otological Society and American Neurotology Society.

Early life and education[edit]

Dr. Gianoli completed his undergraduate degree in Biomedical Engineering and also received his M.D. from Tulane University Medical School in 1986. He completed his initial residency training in surgery at Tulane University Medical Center from 1986 until 1987. From 1987 until 1988 Gianoli then completed a postgraduate year in Pediatrics. From 1988 until 1992 he was a resident in otolaryngology–head and neck surgery at the Tulane University Medical Center. Afterwards, from 1994 until 1995 he completed a clinical fellowship in otology and Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery at The Michigan Ear Institute.[5]

Career[edit]

Tulane University[edit]

In 1992 Gianoli joined the faculty of the Tulane University School of Medicine as an assistant professor of otolaryngology. He became an associate professor in 1997 in the departments of otolaryngology–head and neck surgery and the department of Pediatrics.[5]

EAR and BALANCE INSTITUTE

Gianoli has continued his work in balance and inner ear disorders, and since 1998 he has performed more[2] than 400 Superior Canal Dehiscence Surgeries,[6] in conjunction with his work at The Ear And Balance Institute Treating patients from both inside the United States[7] and internationally,in a comprehensive vestibular testing lab.[8][9][10][11][12][13][2]

International Space Station[3]

Data gathered by Drs Gianoli and Soileau at The Ear and Balance Institute has formulated a basis for predicting difficulties for occupants of The International Space Station through their use of TMD Displacement measurements.[14][3]

Epley Omniax/Non-invasive Cerebrospinal Pressure Measurement[15][16] One of a limited number of Epley Omniax Chairs in the USA is run by Dr Gianoli at The Ear and Balance Institute[17][18][13] The Ear and Balance Institute also maintains one of the few (outside of NASA)[14] Non-invasive CSF monitors in the world.[19]

Scientific research/ Books/Editorial Duties[edit]

Gianoli has worked in balance and inner ear disorders, serving on the editorial board of The Laryngoscope ( Editor in Chief 1997-2004).[20][21] He serves on a number of other editorial boards, including ENT Today[22] Dr Gianoli has been published in numerous medical journals and authored more than thirty book chapters in Otolaryngology and Neurotology.[23] Dr Gianoli has produced the online course Gianoli, G. Taking the History of a Dizzy Patient. Published August 2009 AAO-HNSF AcademyU online classroom, archived at: http://www.entnet.org/academyu, as well as serving as editor of eMedicine Online Textbook – Otolaryngology and Facial Plastics http://emedicine.medscape.com/ Managing Editor - Otology Section, Evaluation of dizziness in the litigating patient,[24] Distinguishing (malingerers) nonorganic responses in normal patients[25][26][27][28] Tympanic membrane displacement measurements have been performed and gathered in numbers not tabulated elsewhere[14] Other areas or research include exploration of normal and abnormal vestibular architecture,[29] treatment of Meniere's Disease,[30] retropharyngeal space infection,[31] Implications of pediatric tracheotomy,[32] Intracranial implications of antibiotics,[33] Choanal Atresia,[34] extraluminal laryngotracheal fixation,[35] antibiotic therapy for deep neck abscesses,[35] blood transfusions in patients undergoing head and neck surgery,[36] Pediatric laryngotracheal reconstruction,[37] Tracheostomy in Preterm Infants,[38] Isolated Sphenoid Sinus surgery[38] , On over the counter hearing aids,[39] Cerumen Impaction in geriatricians[40] Books include Pediatric Otology,[41] Geriatric ENT,[40] Acoustic Neuroma Surgery[40] Pediatric Tympanoplasty[40] Maintenance Manual for Lifelong Learning[42] Biomaterials in Medicine[43] Tympanic Steroid use and Hearing Loss,[44] Myringitis,[45] Medical Erros in Otology Research,[46] Vestibuloocular reflex,[47][48] Bell's Palsy[49] Pediatric Otolaryngology,[50] Update in Vertigo Management,[51][52][53][54] preventing hearing loss from firearms,[55] Pediatric Tympanoplasty[56] Hearing Aids and Otosclerosis,[57][58][59] Bell's Palsy.[60][61] Editorial Duties regarding many of these scholarly articles have appeared in Otology,[62][63][64] Editorial Interviews have included those with Drs D. Bronstein and Jack Kartush,[65] Swimmer's Ear issues with Drs Roland and Nierengarten,[66] Otalgia,[67] Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV),[68] Cochlear Implants,[69] Vestibular Exams.[70] A book chapter with Dr Li concerning Meniere's Disease (Idiopathic Endolymphatic Hydrops).[23] Dr. Gianoli was also noted in Fistula Surgery (healthy Cooking with Holly Clegg).[71] He has done much work in the related field of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI).[72][73][74][75][76][2]

Organizations[edit]

He is a fellow of the American College of Surgeons.[77] and the American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery,[77] Dr. Gianoli has been an active member of The American Academy of Physicians and Surgeons (AAPS) where he has been involved in the third party free practice movement.[78][79][22][80][81]

"A Hole In My Life"[edit]

Gerard Gianoli, M.D. as a Neuro-otologist and working in vestibular injury and has been cited for his work in publications, including "A Hole In My Life", by Phillipa Thomson (ISBN 978-0-9935989-0-6 Search this book on .), and THE GUARDIAN In the book (page 229) the author notes:

"Dr Gianoli had treated patients with SCDS for longer than anyone in the world, starting in January 1998, and by the time of writing his total number of SCDS surgeries had easily surpassed three hundred-there was no-one else who had done anywhere near that number. The only person who had treated the condition prior to him had been Dr Minor, and he had retired from clinical practice some time ago."[82]

At another point in the book, the author details how Dr Gianoli, in addition to Superior Canal Dehiscence Superior canal dehiscence Surgeries his work at The Ear and Balance Institute[83] provided monitoring data for the International Space Station (p.133):

"In 2012, NASA and the Ear and Balance Institute were able to collaborate on a research study, to help prove the utility and safety of the equipment. After careful analysis of more than a thousand of the institute's patients' results from TMD, alongside about six hundred lumbar puncture results taken on the operating table, Dr Marchbank's invention was approved for use on the International Space Station, putting him at the forefront of space medicine."[82]

References/External Sources[edit]

  1. www.asha.org/Events/convention/handouts/2011/Gianoli
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Thomson, Philippa (30 November 2017). "Ménière's: why its diagnosis calls for more careful evaluation". British Journal of General Practice. 67 (665): 569–570. doi:10.3399/bjgp17X693821. PMC 5697545. PMID 29192115.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20140012867.pdf
  4. http://www.triological.org/pdf/triologisticsspring2005.pdf
  5. 5.0 5.1 http://earandbalance.net/media/1112/cv-business-6-9-2015.pdf
  6. "Gerard Gianoli - Let's Just Talk". www.letsjusttalkradio.com.
  7. "Husband takes over during wife's illness".
  8. Goebel, Joel A. (6 December 2017). Practical Management of the Dizzy Patient. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781765626 – via Google Books. Search this book on
  9. "Are Vestibular Exams as Effective as Electronystagmography?". ENTtoday.
  10. "James S. Soileau, M.D." Ear and Balance Institute.
  11. "Search Results" – via newsbank.
  12. "Patient Stories - Ear and Balance Institute". www.earandbalance.net.
  13. 13.0 13.1 "Ear and Balance Institute: Pioneers in inner ear disorders". Business Report.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 "Analysis of Clinical Records as a Means to Validate Non-Invasive Assessment of Intracranial Pressure Using the Cerebral and Cochlear Fluid Pressure (CCFP) Analyzer". 2014-02-13.
  15. "Weird but Wonderful". New Orleans Magazine. New Orleans. November 2014.
  16. "Videonystagmography system / rotary chair - Epley Omniax System - Vesticon - Videos". Medical Expo.
  17. Fred Arrigg Jr (8 February 2014). "Epley Omniax for Benign Positional Vertigo at the Arrigg Eye and Ear" – via YouTube.
  18. "New Hope For Sufferers Of Severe Vertigo Arrives In Baton Rouge". Baton Rouge, Louisiana: WAFB 9 News.
  19. "Diagnostic Testing". Ear and Balance Institute.
  20. Gianoli, Gerard J. (1 August 2012). "Cholesteatoma. Eric E. Smouha and Dennis I. Bojrab. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2011; 160 pp. $139.99". The Laryngoscope. 122 (8): 1882. doi:10.1002/lary.23406.
  21. "The Laryngoscope - Editorial Board". doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1531-4995.
  22. 22.0 22.1 "The Opt-Outs: Otolaryngologists extol the benefits of third-party independence". ENTtoday.
  23. 23.0 23.1 "Meniere Disease (Idiopathic Endolymphatic Hydrops): Background, Anatomy, Pathophysiology". 2 June 2017.
  24. Gianoli, Gerard (2011). "Evaluation of dizziness in the litigating patient". Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 44 (2): 335–46, viii. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2011.02.001. PMID 21474008.
  25. Goebel, J. A.; Sataloff, R. T.; Hanson, J. M.; Nashner, L. M.; Hirshout, D. S.; Sokolow, C. C. (1 October 1997). "Posturographic evidence of nonorganic sway patterns in normal subjects, patients, and suspected malingerers". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 117 (4): 293–302. doi:10.1016/S0194-5998(97)70116-5. PMID 9339786.
  26. Gianoli, Gerard; Mcwilliams, Sean; Soileau, James; Belafsky, Peter (1 January 2000). "Posturographic performance in patients with the potential for secondary gain". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 122 (1): 11–18. doi:10.1016/S0194-5998(00)70137-9. PMID 10629476.
  27. [1]
  28. "Web of Science - Starting New Session". cel.webofknowledge.com.
  29. Murray, L. Nicole; Tanaka, G. Javier; Cameron, David S.; Gianoli, Gerard J. (1 November 2000). "Coronal Computed Tomography of the Normal Vestibular Aqueduct in Children and Young Adults". Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 126 (11): 1351–7. doi:10.1001/archotol.126.11.1351. PMID 11074832.
  30. Basura, Gregory J.; Lin, Giant C.; Telian, Steven A. (1 August 2014). "Comparison of Second-Echelon Treatments for Ménière's Disease". JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 140 (8): 754–61. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2014.1249. PMID 25057891.
  31. Coticchia, James M.; Getnick, Geoffrey S.; Yun, Romy D.; Arnold, James E. (1 February 2004). "Age-, Site-, and Time-Specific Differences in Pediatric Deep Neck Abscesses". Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 130 (2): 201–7. doi:10.1001/archotol.130.2.201. PMID 14967751.
  32. Prater, Michael E.; Deskin, Ronald W. (1 October 1998). "Bronchoscopy and Laryngoscopy Findings as Indications for Tracheotomy in the Burned Child". Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 124 (10): 1115–7. doi:10.1001/archotol.124.10.1115. PMID 9776189.
  33. Piccirillo, Jay F. (17 October 2001). "Impact of First-Line vs Second-Line Antibiotics for the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Sinusitis". JAMA. 286 (15): 1849–56. doi:10.1001/jama.286.15.1849. PMID 11597286.
  34. Roger, Gilles; Morisseau-Durand, Marie-Paule; Abbeele, Thierry Van Den; Nicollas, Richard; Triglia, Jean-Michel; Narcy, Philippe; Abadie, Veronique; Manac'h, Yves; Garabedian, Erea-Noël (1 January 1999). "The CHARGE Association". Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 125 (1): 33–8. doi:10.1001/archotol.125.1.33. PMID 9932584.
  35. 35.0 35.1 Willner, A.; Saul (1 December 1995). "Extraluminal Laryngotracheal Fixation With Absorbable Miniplates". Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. 121 (12): 1356–1360. doi:10.1001/archotol.1995.01890120016003. PMID 7488363.
  36. Shah, Manish D.; Goldstein, David P.; McCluskey, Stuart A.; Miles, Brett A.; Hofer, Stefan O.; Brown, Dale H.; Irish, Jonathan C.; Gullane, Patrick J.; Gilbert, Ralph W. (20 December 2010). "Blood Transfusion Prediction in Patients Undergoing Major Head and Neck Surgery With Free-Flap Reconstruction". Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 136 (12): 1199–204. doi:10.1001/archoto.2010.202. PMID 21173368.
  37. Zalzal, G. H.; Choi, S. S.; Patel, K. M. (1 February 1997). "Ideal Timing of Pediatric Laryngotracheal Reconstruction". Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. 123 (2): 206–208. doi:10.1001/archotol.1997.01900020094014. PMID 9046291.
  38. 38.0 38.1 Pereira, Kevin D.; MacGregor, Allison R.; McDuffie, Chad M.; Mitchell, Ron B. (1 December 2003). "Tracheostomy in Preterm Infants". Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 129 (12): 1268–71. doi:10.1001/archotol.129.12.1268. PMID 14676150.
  39. "Gerard Gianoli on over-the-counter hearing aids". www.audiology-worldnews.com.
  40. 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 Burton, John R.; Lee, Andrew G.; Potter, Jane F. (14 October 2016). Geriatrics for Specialists. Springer. ISBN 9783319318318 – via Google Books. Search this book on
  41. Babu, Seilesh (1 March 2013). Practical Otology for the Otolaryngologist. Plural Publishing. ISBN 9781597566360 – via Google Books. Search this book on
  42. Johnson, Jonas T. (1 May 2002). Maintenance Manual for Lifelong Learning. Kendall Hunt. ISBN 9780787288884 – via Google Books. Search this book on
  43. Ratner, Buddy D.; Hoffman, Allan S.; Schoen, Frederick J.; Lemons, Jack E. (18 August 2004). Biomaterials Science: An Introduction to Materials in Medicine. Academic Press. ISBN 9780080470368 – via Google Books. Search this book on
  44. Gianoli, G. J.; Li, J. C. (1 September 2001). "Transtympanic steroids for treatment of sudden hearing loss". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 125 (3): 142–146. doi:10.1067/mhn.2001.117162. PMID 11555744.
  45. "Myringitis (Middle Ear, Tympanic Membrane, Inflammation) Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes". emedicine.medscape.com.
  46. Gianoli, Gerard J. (2016). "Medical Error Epidemic Hysteria". The American Journal of Medicine. 129 (12): 1239–1240. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.06.037. PMID 27430404.
  47. D’Albora, Ricardo; Silveira, Ligia; Carmona, Sergio; Perez-Fernandez, Nicolas (6 December 2017). "Diagnostic Bedside Vestibuloocular Reflex Evaluation in the Setting of a False Negative Fistula Test in Cholesteatoma of the Middle Ear". Case Reports in Otolaryngology. 2017: 2919463. doi:10.1155/2017/2919463. PMC 5366778. PMID 28386500.
  48. Gerard Gianoli (5 December 2016). "Gianoli - CV".
  49. "UpToDate".
  50. Lesperance, Marci M.; Flint, Paul W. (17 November 2014). Cummings Pediatric Otolaryngology E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 9780323356381 – via Google Books. Search this book on
  51. Antonelli, Patrick J. (1 January 1999). "Update on vertigo management". Comprehensive Therapy. 25 (1): 5–12. doi:10.1007/BF02889829. PMID 9987587.
  52. Gianoli, G. J.; Larouere, M. J.; Kartush, J. M.; Wayman, J. (1 January 1998). "Sac-vein decompression for intractable Meniere's disease: two-year treatment results". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 118 (1): 22–29. doi:10.1016/S0194-5998(98)70370-5. PMID 9450824.
  53. Gianoli, Gerard J.; Larouere, Michael J.; Kartush, Jack M.; Wayman, John (21 November 2016). "Sac-Vein Decompression for Intractable Meniere's Disease: Two-Year Treatment Results". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 118 (1): 22–29. doi:10.1016/s0194-5998(98)70370-5. PMID 9450824.
  54. Gianoli, Gerard J.; Larouere, Michael J.; Kartush, Jack M.; Wayman, John (21 November 2016). "Sac-Vein Decompression for Intractable Meniere's Disease: Two-Year Treatment Results". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 118 (1): 22–29. doi:10.1016/S0194-5998(98)70370-5. PMID 9450824.
  55. https://drgo.us/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/DRGO-HPA-White-Paper-03-27-17.pdf
  56. "Pediatric tympanoplasty: The role of adenoidectomy". CiteSeerX 10.1.1.875.3135.
  57. Souza, Chris De; Glasscock (Iii), Michael E (2004). "Chapter 8 Hearing Aids and Otosclerosis". Thieme - Login. doi:10.1055/b-0034-43240. ISBN 9781588901699. Search this book on
  58. Gianoli GJ, Mann WJ, Miller RH. B-mode ultrasonography of the paranasal sinuses compared with CT findings. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 107(6 Pt 1): 713–720
  59. Gianoli GJ, Li JC. Transtympanic steroids for treatment of sudden hearing loss. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001 Sep;125(3):142-6
  60. a778388. "Bell's Palsy - Medical Clinical Policy Bulletins - Aetna". www.aetna.com.
  61. "Gerard J Gianoli on ResearchGate". ResearchGate.
  62. "Editorial Board : Otology & Neurotology". journals.lww.com.
  63. Larrabee, Glenn J. (6 December 2011). Forensic Neuropsychology: A Scientific Approach. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190452445 – via Google Books. Search this book on
  64. Joseph M. Furman; Stephen P. Cass; Susan L. Whitney (2010). Vestibular Disorders: A Case-study Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment. Oxford University Press. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-19-533320-6. Search this book on
  65. "Otologists Report Greater Widespread Use of Intra-Operative Facial Nerve Monitoring - ENTtoday".
  66. "Swimmer's Ear: Be on the Alert For Complications - ENTtoday".
  67. "'Doctor, My Ear Hurts': Diagnosing Referred Otalgia - ENTtoday".
  68. "BPPV: State of the Art in Diagnosis And Treatment - ENTtoday".
  69. "Cochlear Implant Complications Are Rare-But Can Be Lethal - ENTtoday".
  70. "Are Vestibular Exams as Effective as Electronystagmography? - ENTtoday".
  71. "Fistula Surgery & Vertigo - My Help for this Vestibular Nightmare". 2015-07-26.
  72. "Personal Injury Lawyer: The Dark Side of Airbags". Anderson & Boutwell.
  73. Ashley, Mark J. (19 April 2016). Traumatic Brain Injury: Rehabilitation, Treatment, and Case Management, Third Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 9781439849828 – via Google Books. Search this book on
  74. "Clinical Trials in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury". ResearchGate.
  75. Astuto, Marinella (24 February 2009). Basics: Anesthesia Intensive Care and Pain in Neonates and Children. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9788847006553 – via Google Books. Search this book on
  76. "Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence - NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)".
  77. 77.0 77.1 "Dr. Gerard Gianoli, MD – Covington, LA - Otolaryngology (ENT) on Doximity". Doximity.
  78. "Gerard Gianoli, MD - Third Party Free Practice, How & Why - AAPS - Association of American Physicians and Surgeons". 1 March 2010.
  79. Gianoli, Gerard J. (15 January 2015). "Saying Goodbye to Third-Party Medical Payments". Wall Street Journal.
  80. "News - Physicians Sue California Over 'Unconstitutional' Price-Capping Law - Heartland Institute". www.heartland.org.
  81. "Cash-only Neuro-Ear Doctor in Louisiana". 15 January 2015.
  82. 82.0 82.1 Thomson, Philippa (26 May 2016). A Hole in My Life: Battling Chronic Dizziness. Philippa Thomson. ISBN 0993598900. Search this book on
  83. Prokop, Sharon (October 7, 2017). "Ear and Balance Institute". www.earandbalance.net.
  1. www.asha.org/Events/convention/handouts/2011/Gianoli/
  2. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20140012867.pdf February 13, 2014
  3. Triologic Spring 2005 The Dehiscent Middle Fossa: Occurrence, Manifestations, http://www.triological.org/pdf/triologisticsspring2005.pdf
  4. Gerard Gianoli CV pages 1-3 http://earandbalance.net/media/1112/cv-business-6-9-2015.pdf
  5. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/apr/14/balance-disorder-scds
  6. www.earandbalance.net


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