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List of national symbols of Pakistan

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki

The National symbols of Pakistan (Urdu:پاکستان کی قومی علامتیں); Each Country of the world adopts some signs or emblems, which they regard as the representative of their country traits. Pakistan has several “Official National Symbols”. Pakistanis have several official National symbols including a historic document, a flag, an emblem, an anthem, a memorial tower as well as several national heroes. The symbols were adopted at various stages in the existence of Pakistan and there are various rules and regulations governing their definition or use. The Oldest symbol is the Lahore Resolution or "Resolution of Pakistan", adopted by the All India Muslim League on the 23rd of March in 1940, and which presented the formal demand for Greater Autonomy for Muslims in United India, and later led to the demand for a separate and Independent 'Pakistan'. The Minar-e-Pakistan memorial tower which was built in 1968 on the site where the Lahore Resolution was passed in 1940. The national flag was adopted just before independence was achieved on 14 August 1947. The national anthem and the state emblem were each adopted in 1954. There are also several other patriotic symbols including the national animal, bird, flower and tree; and some other things known as "National Identity". The “National symbols” and mostly national things of Pakistan are mentioned and listed here respectively.[n 1]

Flag of Pakistan
Pakistani Cultural Minister.

"(Official name) اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān
Islamic Republic of Pakistan".

The Name of the Country

The State Religion of Pakistan is Islam, which is practiced by 96.28% of the population. Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Pakistani constitution, which established a fundamental right of Pakistani citizens, irrespective of their religion, to equal rights.[1][2][3][4][5] The remaining 4% practice Hinduism, Christianity, Ahmadis, Sikhism, Baháʼí Faith and other Religions.[5][6]

The following section introduces you to the natural National Identity Elements of Pakistan. These symbols are intrinsic to the common “Pakistani national identity and heritage”. Pakistanis are known to be are proud of these patriotic National Symbols as they infuse a sense of pride and patriotism in every Pakistan's heart. They have been selected carefully to project the image of Pakistan at its best. These are chosen to reflect Pakistani culture and beliefs and also the positive attributes often associated with Pakistani customs and traditions and ideals that reflect the different aspects of the cultural life and history of the country respectively.

These national symbols are mostly the national things from and relating to Pakistan of which are mentioned and listed portrayed elegantly in great detail here:

1. They exemplify the rich cultural fibre that resides at the core of the country.

2. Infuse a deep sense of Pride in the hearts of Pakistani citizens.

3. Represent a quality unique to Pakistan and its citizens.

4. Popularize the object chosen.

5. To Help the Preservation of the chosen national symbol or symbols for generations to come.

A rich house makes its foolish inhabitants wise. Don’t look down on anyone unless you are helping them up. Money doesn’t change people, it mainly exposes them. You can dress a monkey in a suit, but it is still a monkey. Be yourself beautiful, and you will find the world full of beauty. Look at a man’s deeds, not whether he is tall or short.

Here is the detailed information about the National symbols of Pakistan.

Symbol Name Image References
National personification قومی شخصیت Pak Watan/Ali Faisal "A term of Endearment for Pakistan,"/"Mumlikat-e-Khudadad" ('God-Given State')
[7][8][9]
National flag Flag of Pakistan ("Pārcham-e-Sitāra-o-Hilāl") قومی پرچم [10][11]
National emblem State emblem of Pakistan ("Official Coat of Arms") قومی مہر [12]
Great Leader ("Quaid-e-Azam") Baba-e-Quam, Mr. Muhammad Ali Jinnah ("Bani-e-Pakistan") بابائے قوم
Main articles: Pakistan Movement, All-India Muslim League § Leaders of All India Muslim League, and Founding Fathers of Pakistan

[13]
Mother of the Nation ("Khatoon-e-Pakistan") Madar-i-Millat, Miss. Fatima Jinnah مادرملت

[14]
National Islamic patron saint Peer Baba Hazrat Fariduddin Ganjshakar قومی بزرگ [15]
National Islamic hero ("The First Pakistani") Martyr Muhammad bin Qasim پاکستان کے مسلمانوں میں ایک ہیرو کا اعزاز حاصل ہے [16]
National Poet ("Spiritual Father of Pakistan") Sir. Muhammad Iqbal ("Poet of the East") قومی شاعر

[17]
National anthem Qaumī Tarāna ("Blessed Be The Sacred Pure-Land") قومی ترانہ

[18]
National song ("Milli Naghma") Is Parcham Ke Saye Talay Hum Aik Hain ("Under This Banner, We are Oneǃ We are Oneǃ") قومی نغمہ [19]
National slogan/National Cry "Pakistan Zindabad, Azadi Paendabad" ("Long Live the Pure Land, Victory to Pakistani Freedom") قومی نعرہ [20]
National motto قومی اصول قومی مقصد Unity, Faith, Discipline ایمان، اتحاد، نظم [21]
National language قومی زبان Urdu ("Official Language")
Main article: Languages of Pakistan

[22]
National days قومی دن Independence Day یوم آزادی

Republic Day (Pakistan) قومی قرارداد دستاویز/یوم پاکستان

Defence Day یوم دفاع

Kashmir Solidarity Day یوم یکجہتی کشمیر





[23]
National Official Map by Mian Mahmood Alam Suhrawardy. National Survey of Pakistan قومی نقشہ [24]
National epic Hamzanama قومی رزمیہ [25]
National weapon قومی دفاع Islamic talwaar ("Defender of Faith") اسلام کا محافظ [26]
Islamic faith symbol Star and crescent ("Official") قومی نشان [27]
National book قومی کتاب Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever? اعلامیہ پاکستان ("Unofficial")

[28][29][30][31][32]
National colours قومی رنگنے
Main article: Colours of Pakistan
پاکستان کے رنگ White خالص سفید رنگ and Dark Green گہرے سبز رنگ         

Lime green (sports) چونا سبز کھیلوں کا رنگ and Gold سونے کا رنگ         

[33]
National calendars قومی تقویم Islamic calendar اسلامی تقویم

Desi calendar پنجابی کلینڈر ("Unofficial")

[34][35][36][n 2]
National passport Pakistani passport قومی شناخت [38]
National airline قومی طیارہ Pakistan International Airlines ("Flag Carrier") پرچم بردار [39]
National currency Pakistani rupees (Rs. PKR) قومی زر فرمان [40]
National dress-code قومی لباس Shalwar Qameez شلوار قمیض ("Unisex") غیر جنسی Jinnah cap قراقلی ٹوپی ("National headgear")





[41]
National media and film Industry Lollywood/Urdu & Punjabi cinema لالی وُڈ [42]
National flower Common Jasmine/Poet's Jasmine ("Queen of Fragrance" or "Floral Queen") قومی پھول [43]
National tree Himalayan cedar ("King of Timber") قومی درخت

Mango tree آم کا درخت ("National tropical tree of Pakistan") پاکستان کا قومی اشنکٹبندیی درخت
[44]
National fruits قومی پھلوں Mango (Summer) قومی پھل ("King of fruits")[43]
Guava (Winter) ثانوی قومی پھل
[45]
National vegetable Okra ("Official") ("Nutritious Edible Seed Pod") قومی سبزی [46]
National dishes ("Traditional Pakistani Cuisine") Biryani/Nihari قومی پکوان
[47]
National spice قومی مصالحہ Saffron Masala/Zafran زعفران مصالحہ

[48]
National herb قومی جڑی بوٹی Coriander/Dhania دھنیا بوٹی مسالا



[49]
National plants قومی پودے Peppermint Stick قومی پودا

Rhodes grass قومی گھاس

Indian Fragrant Rose خوشبودار گلاب کی پتے

Cyme Rose plant پتی قومی

Cotton قومی ریشے



[50]
National crops قومی فصلیں Sugarcane قومی زرعی نقد فصل/Wheat قومی اسٹاک نقد فصل
[51]
National beverages قومی مشروبات Sugarcane juice گنے کا رس ("National Juice") قومی مشروبات Rose syrup ("National Syrup") گلاب کا شربت Pakola ("National Softdrink") پاکولا



[52]
National confectionary Gulab jamun/Barfi ("Sweetest, Sweet of Sweets") قومی مٹھائی [53]
National cheese قومی پنیر Indian Cottage Cheese/Desi Paneer دیسی پنیر [54]
National pets قومی پالتو جانور Pakistani cat/Himalayan Persian breed قومی بلی
Rose-ringed parakeet قومی طوطا
[55]
National dove/pigeon قومی کبوتروں Eurasian collared dove قومی کبوتر Pakistan Highflyer پاکستانی کبوتر

[56]
National rabbit قومی خرگوش Pakistani Cashmere Lop قومی پاکستانی کشمری لوپ [57]
National guard dog قومی کتے کا نسل Bhagyari Kutta/Pakistani Shepherd Dog باگیاری کتا/پاکستانی شیفرڈ ڈاگ [58]
National horse breed قومی گھوڑے کا نسل Nukra Stallion/Hirzai پاکستانی گھوڑا/ہیرزئی

[59]
National feral قومی گدھے کا نسل Pakistani donkey پاکستانی گدھا - اسپرکی [60]
National poultry/fowl قومی مرغیاں کا نسل Pakistani cockerel/Desi Murgh پاکستانی دیسی مرغی [61]
National buffalo/cattle قومی بلیوں کا نسل Pakistani buffalo بھینس

Pakistani cattle پاکستانی ساہیوال مویشی

[62]
National sheep/goat قومی بکریاں کا نسل Cashmere goat/Pakistani Beetal Pashmina Bhakra قومی بکرا ("White Gold of Pakistan") پاکستان کا سفید سونا Kajli sheep قومی بھیڑ

[63]
National animal Markhor ("Serpent-Killer") ("Insignia of ISI") قومی جانور [64]
National bird Chukar pheasant ("Moon Gazer") قومی پرندہ [65]
National aquatic marine mammal ("National Treasure") قومی خزانہ Indus river dolphin[43] بھولان قومی آبی میرین پریمال [66]
National social mammal Rhesus macaque قومی سماجی سمندری [67]
National predator Snow leopard[43] قومی شکایات [68]
National bird of prey Shaheen falcon ("Insignia of PAF")[43] شکار کی قومی نسل

[68]
National heritage animal Camel ورثہ جانور [69]
National heritage bird Asiatic peafowl ورثہ پرندہ







[70]
National arthropod قومی آرتھروپوڈ Naqab desert scorpion ماسک صحرا بچھو [71]
National butterflies قومی تیتلیوں Indian purple emperor قومی تیتلی Common Asian peacock butterfly

[72]
National insects قومی کیڑوں Tamarisk Leaf Beetle قومی کیڑے
Asiatic Honey Bee شہد کی مکھی
[73]
National aquatic bird قومی آبی چڑیا Cotton teal چٹی بطخ ٹیل

[74]
National fish Himalayan Mahaseer/Golden Mahaseer قومی مچھلی [75]
National amphibians قومی ابھابیوں Indus Valley Bullfrog وادی انڈس بیل میڑک Indus Valley toad وادی سنڈو ٹاڈ/قومی امفابی

[76]
National Oceanic creature قومی سمندری مخلوق Black finless porpoise لامتناہی پورپوائز [77]
National reptile قومی خزندہ Indus Crocodile انڈس مگر مچھ [78]
National hog creature قومی خنزیر کا نسل Central Asian boar عام یوریشی جنگلی سؤر [79]
National microbe قومی جرثومہ Sphingobacterium pakistanensis اسفنگوبیکٹیریم پاکستانینس
National fossil قومی جیواشم Giant Giraffe Rhinoceros/The Near Beast of Pakistan وشال جراف گینڈے [80]
National river ("Sacred River") پاکستان کی لائف لائن Indus River ("National Lifeline of Pakistan") قومی دریا [81]
National mountain K2 ("Shaan of Pakistan") قومی پہاڑ [82]
National lake قومی جھیل Lake Saiful Muluk جھیل سیف الملوک

[83][84][85]
National mineral پاکستانی معدنیات Himalayan salt ہمالیہ لال نمک ("Pink Gold of Pakistan") قومی معدنی/پاکستان کا گلابی سونا [86]
National gemstone Emerald ("National Mineral") قومی قیمتی پتھر [87]
National sport ("Primary") Field hockey ("Official") قومی کھیل [88]
National game ("Secondary") Polo ("Traditional sport") ثانوی قومی کھیل [89]
National dance Kathak ("Traditional dance") قومی رقص

[90]
National instrument Dafli/Daf ("Persianate") قومی سازوسامان [91]
National festival قومی تہوار Lok Virsa Festival قومی لوک ورثہ [92][93]
National Icon قومی آئکن Teen Talwar/The Three Swords ("National Motto") [94]
National fort Shahi Qila ("Royal Fort") قومی قلعہ [95]
National Islamic heritage ("Cultural") Badshahi Masjid ("Imperial or Emperor's Great Mosque") قومی اسلامی ورثہ [96]
National civilisational heritage ("Historical") Mohenjo-daro ("Mound of the Dead Men") قومی تاریخی ورثہ [97]
National mosque Shah Faisal Masjid ("Official") قومی مسجد

[98][99]
National Garden Rose and Jasmine Garden ("Islamabad") قومی باغ [100]
National shrine of Pakistan Shrine of Hazrat Baba Farid ("Pakpattan") اسلامی درگاہ [101]
National Church of Pakistan قومی چرچ Sacred Heart Cathedral, Lahore ("Pakistani Christians") [102][103]
National sacred temples of Pakistan ("Pakistanian Sacred Sites") پاکستانی قومی مقدس مقامات Katas Raj Temples Complex ("ہندو")
Takht-i-Bahi ("بدھسٹ")
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib ("سکھ")
Nagarparkar Jain Temples/Sardhara ("جین")


[104]
National park Fatima Jinnah Park (Public) قومی عوامی پارک [105]
National mausoleum Jinnah Mausoleum قومی مزار [106]
National memorial Mazar-e-Iqbal قومی یادگار
National towers ("Tower of Pakistan") Minar-e-Pakistan ("Resolution of Pakistan") قومی مینارِ
Islamic summit minar ("Monument of Islamic Unity")
[107]
National monuments قومی یادگاریں Pakistan Monument - Bab-e-Pakistan ("Gateway of Pakistan") باب پاكستان
[108][109]
National residency Karachi Flagstaff House Museum سرکاری رہائش گاہ [110]
National stadium قومی اسٹیڈیم Lahore Stadium قذافی اسٹیڈیم
National library Quaid-e-Azam library قومی لائبریری [111]
National museum Lahore Museum قومی عجائب گھر [112]
National passageway ("Traditional Gateway") Bab-e-Khyber ("National Passageway of Pakistan") قومی گزرگاہ [113]
National beating retreat or the flags lowering ceremony (Since 1959) Wagah Border Defence Parade باب آزادی ("Indo-Pak International Border") سرکاری سرحد [114][115]
National tartan قومی ٹارٹن National tartan of Pakistan پاکستانی ٹارٹن Pakistani tartan Tartan of Pakistan [116]

Notes[edit]

  1. ↑ Please Note; "Some of these patriotic national depicted elements are potentially recognised, and some are unofficial and have Not yet been Adopted or Accepted by the current Government of Pakistan".
  2. ↑ The Punjabi periodicals published in Pakistan print Punjabi calendar figures.[37]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 2014 World Population Data
  2. ↑ Information on other countries: http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_EN_Complete.pdf[page needed]
  3. ↑ "Country Profile: Pakistan" (PDF). Library of Congress Country Studies on Pakistan. Library of Congress. February 2005. Retrieved 2010-09-01. Religion: About 97 percent of Pakistanis are Muslim, 77 percent of whom are Sunni and 20 percent Shia; remaining 3 percent of population divided equally among Christian, Hindu, and other religions
  4. ↑ "Population: 174,578,558 (July 2010 est.)". Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook on Pakistan. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Pakistan, Islam in". Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2010-08-29. Approximately 97 percent of Pakistanis are Muslims. The majority are Sunnis following the Hanafi school of Islamic law. Between 10–15 percent are Shiis, mostly Twelvers.
  6. ↑ "Religions: Muslim 97% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), other". Pakistan (includes Christian and Hindu) 4%. The World Factbook. CIA. 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  7. ↑ "Pakistan's Personification -". www.pakculturalsociety.org.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  8. ↑ https://www.hetaliafanmadecharacters.fandom.com/wiki/Pakistan. Retrieved 2020-04-16. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); |archive-url= is malformed: timestamp (help); Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ↑ "The Official Web Gateway to Pakistan". www.pakistan.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 2016-11-28. Retrieved 2016-10-23. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ "Facts about the Pakistan flag". Dawn. August 12, 2011.
  11. ↑ "Pakistan flag". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2007-12-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ "The State Emblem". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 2007-07-01. Retrieved 2007-11-29. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ "The Legend". Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 14 September 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  14. ↑ "Celebration: A tribute to Madar-i-Millat". Government of Pakistan. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  15. ↑ https://pakmcqs.com/general_knowledge_mcqs/national-saint-of-pakistan-is-/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  16. ↑ {{cite web| url=https://nation.com.pk/01-Jan-2020/past-in-perspective
  17. ↑ "Allama Muhammad Iqbal". www.allamaiqbal.com. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  18. ↑ عباس, جعفرى، عقيل (2010). Pakistan Chronicle (in Urdu) (1st ed.). 94/1, 26th St., Ph. 6, D.H.A., Karachi, Pakistan: Wirsa Publishers. p. 42. ISBN 978-969-9454-00-4.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Search this book on
  19. ↑ "The State Emblem".
  20. ↑ عباس, جعفرى، عقيل (2010). Pakistan Chronicle (in Urdu) (First ed.). 94/1, 26th St., Ph. 6, D.H.A., Karachi, Pakistan: Wirsa Publishers. p. 880. ISBN 978-969-9454-00-4.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Search this book on
  21. ↑ "The State Emblem". Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  22. ↑ "Chapter 4: "General." of Part XII: "Miscellaneous"". The Constitution of Pakistan. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  23. ↑ "India Celebrates 63rd Republic Day". Efi-news.com. Eastern Fare. 26 January 2012. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  24. ↑ "Survey of Pakistan".
  25. ↑ "Indian Paintings".
  26. ↑ "Sword of Islam". www.islam101.com. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  27. ↑ "Pakistan's Flag -". www.enchantedlearning.com. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  28. ↑ Pakistan, the enigma of political development, by Lawrence Ziring, p. 67
  29. ↑ Iqbal, an illustrated biography Khurram Ali Shafique, p.131
  30. ↑ India-Pakistan in war & peace, Jyotindra Nath Dixit p. 10
  31. ↑ The Great Divide: Muslim Separatism and Partition By S.C. Bhatt, p. 70
  32. ↑ A history of Pakistan: past and present Muḥammad ʻAbdulʻaziz, p. 162
  33. ↑ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 2018-03-03. Retrieved 2018-12-14. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  34. ↑ Islamic Finder, Hijra calendar
  35. ↑ Pakistan Pictorial. Pakistan Publications. 1986. Search this book on
  36. ↑ Mirza, Shafqat Tanvir (1992). Resistance Themes in Punjabi Literature. Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN 978-969-35-0101-8. Search this book on
  37. ↑ Organiser. Bri Bhushan for Bharat Prakashan (Delhi) Limited. 1994. Search this book on
  38. ↑ "Directorate General of Immigration & Passports, Ministry of Interior, Government of Pakistan". Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  39. ↑ "Pakistan's Airline -". www.piac.com.pk. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  40. ↑ "Pakistan's Economy -". www.investopedia.com. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  41. ↑ "Pakistan's Dress -". www.pakculturalsociety.org.uk. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  42. ↑ "Pakistan's Cinema -" Check |url= value (help). www.gulfnews.com. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 National Symbols of Pakistan, Official Gateway to the Government of Pakistan, retrieved 28 July 2016
  44. ↑ "Pakistan National Tree Deodar". pakculturalsociety.org.uk. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  45. ↑ "Pakistani mango: The king of fruits". Arab News. 13 August 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  46. ↑ "What is the Name of National Vegetable of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 18 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  47. ↑ "Biryani- National Dish". Dost Pakistan. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  48. ↑ Keay (2005), pp. 19-20.
  49. ↑ "What is the National Herb Pakistan?". website=Pakistan General Knowledge. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  50. ↑ "What are the National plants Pakistan?". website=Pakistan General Knowledge. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  51. ↑ "What is the National Crop Pakistan?". website=Pakistan General Knowledge. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  52. ↑ "Sugarcane juice declared as national drink of Pakistan". Daily Times. 25 January 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  53. ↑ "What is the National Sweet Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  54. ↑ "What is the National Cheese Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  55. ↑ "Cats for sale in Pakistan". www.petspakistan.com. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  56. ↑ "Some facts about National Doves of Pakistan?". Steemit. 28 October 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2021.[permanent dead link]
  57. ↑ "Some facts about National Rabbit of Pakistan?". Steemit. 28 October 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2021.[permanent dead link]
  58. ↑ "What is the National Dog Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. Retrieved 10 July 2020.[permanent dead link]
  59. ↑ "What is the National Horse Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. Retrieved 30 May 2020.[permanent dead link]
  60. ↑ "What is the National feral of Pakistan? – National Symbols of Pakistan". McqsPlanet. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  61. ↑ "What is the National fowl of Pakistan? – National Symbols of Pakistan". McqsPlanet. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  62. ↑ "What is the National cattle of Pakistan? – National Symbols of Pakistan". McqsPlanet. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  63. ↑ "What is the National Sheep Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. Retrieved 22 July 2021.[permanent dead link]
  64. ↑ "Do you know why the Markhor is Pakistan's national animal?".
  65. ↑ "Some facts about National Bird of Pakistan?". Steemit. 28 October 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  66. ↑ "What Is National Aquatic Animal Of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  67. ↑ "AP PHOTOS: Life of a trained monkey in Pakistan". San Diego Union-Tribune. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 "National Animals of Every Country – BatchGeo Blog". blog.batchgeo.com. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  69. ↑ "What is the National Heritage Animal of Pakistan? – National Symbols of Pakistan". McqsPlanet. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  70. ↑ Josef von Hammer-Purgstall Die Geisterlehre der Moslimen (the doctrin of spirits of muslims) 1852 original: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek digitalized: 22. July 2010 (german)
  71. ↑ "What is the National arthropod of Pakistan? – National Symbols of Pakistan". McqsPlanet. 10 November 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  72. ↑ "What is the National butterfly of Pakistan? – National Symbols of Pakistan". McqsPlanet. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  73. ↑ "National Insect of Pakistan". 5 July 2018.
  74. ↑ "National Aquatic Bird of Pakistan". 5 July 2020.
  75. ↑ "The Great Mahseer of Pakistan – A Fish of Dreams". 22 April 2011.
  76. ↑ "National Amphibian of Pakistan". 5 July 2018.
  77. ↑ "Porpoise (Oceanic Creatre) | Pakpedia".[permanent dead link]
  78. ↑ "Crocodile (National reptile) | Pakpedia".
  79. ↑ "What is the National hog of Pakistan? – National Symbols of Pakistan". McqsPlanet. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  80. ↑ Palmer, Douglas (1999). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. Marshall Editions. p. 262. ISBN 978-1-84028-152-1. Search this book on
  81. ↑ "What Is National River Of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  82. ↑ "What Is National Mountain Of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  83. ↑ http://windsweptwords.com/2013/04/27/the-legend-of-Saif-ul-Muluk-part-iv/[permanent dead link]
  84. ↑ "The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News". www.thenews.com.pk.[permanent dead link]
  85. ↑ Javed, Asghar (23 June 2002). "Pristine lakes of the north". Dawn. Archived from the original on 13 July 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  86. ↑ "What Is National Mineral Of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2021.[permanent dead link]
  87. ↑ "What Is National Gemstone Of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 2 July 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  88. ↑ "National Symbols". Ministry of Tourism, Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  89. ↑ "National Sport of Pakistan".
  90. ↑ "What is the Name of National Dance of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  91. ↑ "What is the Name of National Instrument of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  92. ↑ "Lok Virsa celebrates Pakistan Day". The Nation newspaper. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2023. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  93. ↑ "(Lok Virsa) NIFTH to announce special programmes for female folk artists". Daily Times newspaper. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2023. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  94. ↑ "What is the Name of National Icon of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  95. ↑ "What is the Name of Fort of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  96. ↑ "What is the Name of National Heritage of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  97. ↑ Aitzaz Ahsan 1997. Indus saga and the making of Pakistan Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  98. ↑ Len McGrane (January–February 1992). "A Mosque in Islamabad". Saudi Aramco World magazine. Aramco Services Company. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  99. ↑ Neelam Naz (13 September 2005). "Contribution of Turkish architects to the national architecture of Pakistan: Vedat Dalokay" (PDF). Journal of the Faculty of Architecture. Ankara, Turkey: Middle East Technical University. 22 (2): 56–64. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  100. ↑ "What is the Name of National Garden of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  101. ↑ "What is the Name of National Shrine of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  102. ↑ "Sacred Heart Cathedral celebrates its first 100 years".
  103. ↑ Pakistan Press International November 20, 2007
  104. ↑ "What is the Name of National Temple of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  105. ↑ "What is the Name of National Park of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  106. ↑ "National Mausoleum of Pakistan". 26 October 2008.
  107. ↑ "National Symbols of Pakistan". Government of Pakistan. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  108. ↑ "President Musharraf will inaugurate National Monument on 23rd". Government of Pakistan. 22 March 2007. Archived from the original on 16 November 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  109. ↑ Imran Naeem Ahmad (30 March 2007). "National Monument — a symbol of unity". Daily Times of Pakistan. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  110. ↑ Shahid Husain, " Quaid-e-Azam House Museum suffers due to water shortage"[permanent dead link], The News International, 14 May 2009
  111. ↑ "What is the Name of National Library of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  112. ↑ "What is the Name of National Museum of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  113. ↑ "What is the Name of National Pass of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  114. ↑ https://traveltriangle.com/blog/wagah-border/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  115. ↑ "What is the Name of National Beating Retreat Ceremony of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  116. ↑ "What is the Name of Tartan of Pakistan?". Pakistan General Knowledge. 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.


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