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Paralabral Cyst of the Hip

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Paralabral cysts of the hip joint are a specific subcategory of paralabral cysts. These cysts are typically associated with an acetabular labral tear which can sometimes be missed on a non-arthrographic MRI. Typically these cysts are made up of synovial fluid. The cyst is a benign soft tissue. Not all labral tears have a paralabral cyst however when a patient has a paralabral cyst there is a 50-70% chance that they have a labrum tear. Most of the cysts are located anterosuperiorly which can lead to anterior hip pain, a limited range of motion with pain in flexion, and a snapping feeling across the femoracetabular (hip) joint. The best long term solution is to arthoscopically remove the cyst and then repair the labrum if necessary. [1] Radiography is not helpful to get a good picture of the cyst. An MRI can get a good image of the cyst typically but will not show the tear unless it is an MR arthrography.[2]

References[edit]

  1. Weerakkody, Dr. Yuranga, and Dr. Nafisa Shakir Batta. "Paralabral Cyst of the Hip." Radiopedia.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Nov. 2016. <https://radiopaedia.org/articles/paralabral-cyst-of-the-hip-1>.
  2. Mervak, Benjamin M., et al. "Paralabral Cysts of the Hip Sonographic Evaluation With Magnetic Resonance Arthrographic Correlation." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 31.3 (2012): 495-500.


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