Nelumbo nucifera, also known as the Egyptian bean, sacred lotus, Indian lotus, or simply lotus, is a species of plant in the genus Nelumbo sometimes colloquially called a water lily. They float on the surface of the water.
Classification[edit]
The lotus is often confused with the true water lilies of the genus Nymphaea.
Botany[edit]
Flowers[edit]
The flowers are usually found on thick stems rising several centimeters above the leaves. Some cultivated varieties have extraordinary numbers of petals.
Seeds[edit]
A fertilized lotus flower bears fruit that contains a cluster of 10 to 30 seeds. Each seed is ovoid 1–2.5 cm wide by 1–1.5 cm long with a brownish coat.
Cultivation[edit]
Planting[edit]
These plants require a nutrient-rich and loamy soil. The first step is to plough the dry field. One round of manure is applied after ten days, just before flooding the field.
Harvest[edit]
Two to three months after planting, the stolon is now ready to harvest. It must be harvested before flowering.
Related pages[edit]
References[edit]
- "Sacred Lotus". Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 May 2023.
- "5 lotus flower benefits and uses for skin & Hair to look upon".
Other websites[edit]
- Nelumbo nucifera on English Wikipedia
| Taxon identifiers |
|
|---|
