View source for Jet Fuel Formula

{{notability|date=April 2024}}{{Infobox television episode
| series         = [[Rocky and His Friends]]
| image          = RockyBullwinkleGidneyCloyd.JPG
| caption        = Bullwinkle, Rocky, Gidney & Cloyd, in a scene from ''Jet Fuel Formula'' 
| season         = 1
| episode        = 1
| director       = Gerard Baldwin<br>Pete Burness<br>Bill Hurtz<br>Gerry Ray<br>Bob Schleh<br>George Singer<br>Ernie Terrazas
| writer         = George Atkins<br>Chris Hayward<br>Chris Jenkins<br>Lloyd Turner
| producer       = [[Ponsonby Britt]]
| production     = 1–40
| airdate        = November 19, 1959 - c. March 31, 1960
| next           = [[Box Top Robbery]]
| episode_list   = Rocky and Bullwinkle
}}

"'''Jet Fuel Formula'''" is the first and the longest  [[Rocky and Bullwinkle]] [[story arc]] and is the pilot of ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]''. (''Jet Fuel Formula'' covers forty episodes while the average story arc includes approximately sixteen.) It is also noteworthy in that it established most of the characters, themes, running gags, and other elements that would be employed in later stories and that would become so closely identified with the Rocky and Bullwinkle programs in the years since. The first few episodes contained a laugh track, which was removed when the episodes were released as part of ''Rocky & Bullwinkle & Friends Complete Season 1''.

In spite of the title, the story actually concerns the pursuit of a formula for ''rocket'' fuel.

==Broadcast history==

The first and second episodes of ''Jet Fuel Formula'' first aired on Thursday, November 19, 1959, as part of the series premiere of ''Rocky and His Friends'' on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television network. Two new episodes were broadcast as part of each week's show. Sources are at odds regarding the broadcast of the final episodes, with at least one reporting April 1, 1960 (a Friday) and another April 3 (a Sunday).<ref name=imdb>[https://amazon.imdb.com/title/tt0052507/episodes#season-1 ''Rocky and Bullwinkle'' season 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716180534/http://amazon.imdb.com/title/tt0052507/episodes#season-1 |date=July 16, 2011 }} at IMDb</ref><ref name=tvdotcom>[http://www.tv.com/the-bullwinkle-show/show/5187/episode.html?om_act=convert&om_clk=tabssh&tag=tabs;episodes ''Rocky and Bullwinkle''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929161150/http://www.tv.com/the-bullwinkle-show/show/5187/episode.html?om_act=convert&om_clk=tabssh&tag=tabs;episodes |date=September 29, 2007 }} at TV.com</ref> Published television listings indicate that the series aired on Thursdays throughout the run of ''Jet Fuel Formula'', suggesting that the final episodes (39 and 40) likely aired on March 31 or, perhaps, April 7.<ref>Athens (Georgia) ''Banner Herald'': November 19, 1959, March 31, 1960, April 1, 1960, April 3, 1960, April 7, 1960. The station referenced is WLOS-TV (ABC Channel 13) from [[Asheville, North Carolina]].</ref>

==Plot==
As with many subsequent Rocky and Bullwinkle adventures, the title characters stumble into an absurd situation, which leads to a sequence of further absurd situations.

Rocky and Bullwinkle attempt to bake a Mooseberry [[fudge cake]] using Grandma Bullwinkle's recipe, unaware that the raw cake batter is actually a revolutionary [[rocket fuel]]. While attempting to light the old-fashioned oven Bullwinkle ignites the first layer, launching the oven to the [[Moon]].

In order to retrieve the appliance, they build their own rocket ship and use the remaining cake layers to propel them to the moon and then back to [[Earth]]. Upon their return, the U.S. government places Bullwinkle in charge of [[missile|"moosile"]] research and he sets about to recreate the cake recipe, half of which was destroyed in the initial explosion. Two Moon Men, [[Gidney & Cloyd|Gidney and Cloyd]], arrive to prevent Bullwinkle from recreating the formula, as they fear an invasion of tourists from Earth. Hypnotized by Boris, Bullwinkle is able to remember the recipe.

However, by the time he does so Boris has fallen asleep, and when Bullwinkle reveals the formula he is "scrootched" (frozen) by the Moon Men. Boris then steals the frozen Bullwinkle. When he revives Boris puts him to work in a new lab where he remembers the new recipe is "2 cups of [[flour]], a pound of [[kumquat]]s and a hat full of vanilla to give it character" along with "3oz of [[Bromomethane|methylene bromide]] and a cube of [[diphenyl phosphate]] and now a dozen benzochloranes". Boris transmits the moose's research to his superiors, who are blown up trying to repeat it. He also attempts to immobilize the Moon Men with [[Hypnotic|sleeping pills]]. Rocky rescues Bullwinkle and the Moon Men. Gidney and Cloyd become media celebrities but soon tire of their fame. They insist that Rocky and Bullwinkle return to the Moon with them, but their ship's fuel has been stolen by Boris.

Rocky and Bullwinkle agree to help make more fuel, and they head to Frostbite Falls to procure the [[secret ingredient]]: mooseberries. Boris sends the Moon Men's stolen fuel to Pottsylvania, but it explodes upon arrival, leveling the seaport. Boris kidnaps Rocky and Bullwinkle en route to [[Minnesota]] by posing as a pilot offering to fly them home. They crash land near Frostbite Falls, only to find that a [[blight]] has decimated the mooseberry crop. Bullwinkle manages to obtain the only remaining bush, which is promptly stolen by Boris.

Rocky and Bullwinkle telephone the Moon Men, who have become popular entertainers, and ask for their help in obtaining another mooseberry bush. They book passage on an [[ocean liner]] to [[Pottsylvania]], the only remaining source of mooseberries. Boris and Natasha have stolen tickets for the same trip in order to return to their homeland with the stolen bush. The incompetent Peter Peachfuzz, captain of the liner S.S. ''Andalusia'', steers the ship to [[Netherlands|Holland]], [[Antarctica]], and [[Perth Amboy, New Jersey|Perth Amboy]]. When their mooseberry bush appears to be ailing Boris and Natasha harvest the berries.

As food supplies aboard the ship have dwindled during the erratic voyage a famished Bullwinkle eats the berries which, once picked, have become extremely volatile. He survives the resulting explosion. The ship runs aground on a tropical island. While Rocky, Bullwinkle, and Peachfuzz go ashore Boris steals the ''Andalusia'', but is ordered to return for Bullwinkle. When they arrive in Pottsylvania Boris meets with Fearless Leader and reveals his plan to use the rocket fuel to establish a [[television transmitter]] on the moon and to jam American broadcasts with Pottsylvanian commercials.

Rocky and Bullwinkle begin an expedition to find a mooseberry bush, which grows on Pottsylvania's highest mountain, Wynchataka Peak. They engage a disguised Boris and Natasha as guides and retrieve a lone mooseberry bush from the mountainside. The group encounters an [[Yeti|Abominable Snowman]], which turns out to be Gidney and Cloyd in disguise. The Moon Men hope to use the bush to make fuel for a return trip to the Moon, while Rocky plans to turn it over to the U.S. government. They escape Pottsylvania and sail for the United States.

Rocky hatches a plan to send the Moon Men home while also providing the government with rocket fuel, and he proposes to have Gidney and Cloyd [[naturalize]]d as American citizens who could then become the first Americans on the Moon, with the help of the mooseberry rocket fuel.

Senator Fussmussen, who feels that the recent admission of [[Alaska]] and [[Hawaii]] has created too many new Americans, purposely turns the citizenship exam into an interrogation, which (coupled with Rocky and Bullwinkle's useless studying aids) result in Gidney and Cloyd failing. The two are [[deport]]ed—to the Moon. Bullwinkle makes a batch of fuel and the Moon Men return home, with Senator Fussmussen (too dignified to remove his coat after it gets caught in the door) in tow as the new ambassador to the moon.

==Characters==
It is not unusual for characters and other elements of any television program, animated or live-action, to undergo development during the course of the series (see [[Waylon Smithers#Continuity errors|"Black Smithers"]]). Nonetheless, it is noteworthy to observe how quickly some of the major ''Rocky and Bullwinkle'' characters developed from relatively flat and marginally recognizable figures into the iconic "personalities" that remain popular a half-century later.

[[Rocket J. Squirrel]]: A "plucky squirrel" from the start, far more intelligent than his partner yet still often a bit naive, little changed other than slight details of Rocky's flight helmet.

[[Bullwinkle J. Moose]]: While already a well-meaning goofus, the early Bullwinkle is relatively subdued. His mouth alternates locations during the early episodes before settling beneath his nose.

[[Boris Badenov]]: Boris begins as much more of a traditional [[villain]], even a menacing presence; in the earliest episodes his eyes are red and he has a more [[demon]]ic appearance. By the fourth episode he has developed into a more comic character and dons his first disguise—a swami intent on hypnotizing Bullwinkle. Amusingly, his eyes are white after waking up from a long slumber, as though the redness was caused by sleep deprivation.

[[Natasha Fatale]]: Although Natasha is a [[femme fatale]] from her first appearance she becomes slightly more curvaceous during the course of the early episodes. In ''Jet Fuel Formula'' her last name is pronounced “Fuh-TAH-lee”, although in the second story arc it is pronounced "Fuh-TAHL".

[[Fearless Leader]]: In his first appearance, Fearless Leader is a physically nondescript, heavyset character. Toward the end of this story arc he transforms into the thin, scarred, [[monocle]]-wearing character whose name has become a [[catch phrase]].

[[Peter Peachfuzz|Peter "Wrongway" Peachfuzz]]: Captain Peachfuzz's physical appearance is consistent from the start, along with his depiction as an incompetent sailor. However, in ''Jet Fuel Formula'' he has not yet taken on his familiar [[Ed Wynn]]-esque voice; rather, his speech is reminiscent of a stereotypical cartoon [[parrot]]. He has command of the [[passenger liner]] [[Steamboat|S.S.]] ''[[Andalusia]]'' only because he purchased the ship with an inheritance.

Gidney & Cloyd: Moon Men sent to Earth by their people to prevent an influx of Earth tourists. Gidney has a [[mustache]], while Cloyd carries a "scrootch gun".

Narrator: Like Bullwinkle, the Narrator is somewhat subdued in the earliest episodes, speaking almost as if he is letting the audience in on a secret. He quickly develops a more [[melodrama]]tic style appropriate to the [[Pulp magazine|pulp]] [[Serial (film)|serial]] style of the show and its ubiquitous [[cliffhanger]]s.

==Episode segments==

===Episode 1===
# Jet Fuel Formula
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[Rapunzel]]
# Bullwinkle's Corner: "The Swing" by Robert Louis Stevenson
# Peabody's Improbable History: Show Opening
# Bullwinkle's Ride ''or'' Goodbye Dollink

===Episode 2===
# Bullseye Bullwinkle ''or'' Destination Moose
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[Puss In Boots]]
# Bullwinkle's Corner: "Little Miss Muffet"
# Peabody's Improbable History: Napoleon
# Squeeze Play ''or'' Invitation to the Trance

===Episode 3===
# The Scrooched Moose 
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[The Fisherman and His Wife|The Fisherman's Wishes]]
# Bullwinkle's Corner: "The Horn"
# Peabody's Improbable History: Lord Nelson
# Monitored Moose ''or'' The Carbon Copy Cats

===Episode 4===
# Rocky's Dilemma ''or'' A Squirrel In A Stew
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[Goldilocks and the Three Bears|Goldilocks]]
# Bullwinkle's Corner: "Where Go The Boats"
# Peabody's Improbable History: Wyatt Earp
# The Submarine Squirrel ''or'' 20,000 Leagues Beneath the Sea

===Episode 5===
# Bars and Stripes Forever
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[Jack and the Beanstalk|Fe-Fi-Fo-Fum]]
# Bullwinkle's Corner: "My Shadow"
# Peabody's Improbable History: King Arthur
# Hello Out There! ''or'' There's No Place Like Space

===Episode 6===
# A Creep At The Deep ''or'' Will Success Spoil Boris Badenov?
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[Beauty and the Beast]]
# Bullwinkle's Corner: "I Love Little Pussy" (featuring a tiger)
# Peabody's Improbable History: Franz Schubert
# Ace Is Wild ''or'' The Flying Casket

===Episode 7===
# The Back Seat Divers ''or'' Mashed Landing
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[The Brave Little Tailor|The Brave Little Tailor ''or'' T-shirt Tall]]
# Bullwinkle's Corner: "Taffy"
# Peabody's Improbable History: Lucrezia Borgia
# Bullwinkle's Water Follies ''or'' Antlers Aweigh

===Episode 8===
# The Inspector-Detector ''or'' A Kick in the Plants 
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[Rumpelstiltskin]]
# Bullwinkle's Corner: "Wee Willie Winkie"
# Peabody's Improbable History: Sir Walter Raleigh
# Canoes Who? ''or'' Look before you leak.

===Episode 9===
# Two For the Ripsaw ''or'' Goodbye, Mr Chips
# Aesop and Son: The Lion and the Mouse
# Bullwinkle's Corner: "Little Jack Horner"
# Peabody's Improbable History: Robert Fulton
# Farewell, My Ugly ''or'' Knots to You

===Episode 10===
# Cheerful Little Pierful ''or'' Bomb Voyage
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[The Princess and the Pea]]
# Bullwinkle's Corner: "The Queen of Hearts"
# Peabody's Improbable History: Annie Oakley
# Summer Squash ''or'' He's Too Flat for Me

===Episode 11===
# The Earl and the Squirrel ''or'' The March of Crime
# Fractured Fairy Tales: Sweet Little Beat
# Bullwinkle's Corner: Tom-Tom The Piper's Son
# Dudley Do-Right: The Disloyal Canadians
# A Drift in the Mist ''or'' Fog Groggy

===Episode 12===
# The Deep Six ''or'' The Old Moose and the Sea
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[The Fisherman and his Wife]]
# Mr. Know-It-All: How To Train a Doggie
# Peabody's Improbable History: Jessie James
# The Slippery Helm ''or'' Captain's Outrageous

===Episode 13===
# Bullwinkle Makes a Hit ''or'' I Get a Bang out of You
# Aesop and Son: The Mice Who Belled The Cat ''or'' The Mice In Council
# Bullwinkle's Corner: "Barbara Frietchie"
# Peabody's Improbable History: The Wright Brothers
# Three on an Island ''or'' Tell It to the Maroons

===Episode 14===
# Dancing on Air ''or'' The Pottsylvania Polka
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[Dick Whittington and His Cat|Dick Whittington's Cat]]
# Mr. Know-It-All: How To Train a Lion
# Peabody's Improbable History: George Armstrong Custer
# Axe Me Another ''or'' Heads You Lose!

===Episode 15===
# The Pen Pals ''or'' Rock Hocky Rocky
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[Cinderella]]
# Mr. Know-It-All: How To Cook A Turkey's Goose
# Peabody's Improbable History: Alfred Nobel
# The Fright-Seeing Trip ''or'' Visit to a Small Panic

===Episode 16===
# Boris Burgles Again ''or'' Sinner Take All
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[The Shoemaker and the Elves]]
# Mr. Know-It-All: Swimming Can Be Fun (and Wet)
# Dudley Do-Right: Stokey The Bear
# Dander Ahead ''or'' Watch Out for Falling Rockys

===Episode 17===
# Avalanche is Better Than None ''or'' Snows Your Old Man
# Aesop and Son: The Fox and the Stork
# Mr. Know-It-All: How To Sell Vacuum Cleaners (and Clean Up)
# Peabody's Improbable History: Marco Polo
# Below Zero Heroes ''or'' I Only Have Ice for You

===Episode 18===
# The Snowman Cometh ''or'' An Icicle Built for Two
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[Tom Thumb]] (I)
# Mr. Know-It-All: How To Cure the Hiccups
# Dudley Do-Right: Mortgagin' The Mountie Post
# The Moonman Is Blue ''or'' The Inside Story

===Episode 19===
# Fuels Rush In ''or'' Star Spangled Boner
# Aesop and Son: The Sheep in Wolf's Clothing
# Mr. Know-It-All: How to Open a Jar of Pickles
# Peabody's Improbable History: Richard the Lionhearted
# The Pottsylvania Permanent ''or'' I've Grown Accustomed to the Place

===Episode 20===
# The Boundary Bounders ''or'' Some Like It Shot
# Fractured Fairy Tales: [[Sir Galahad (poem)|Sir Galahad ''or'' The Tomorrow Knight]]
# Mr. Know-It-All: How To Get Into the Movies (without Buying a Ticket)
# Peabody's Improbable History: Don Juan
# The Washington Whirl ''or'' Rocky off the Record

==Themes==

===Cold War===
''Jet Fuel Formula'' makes numerous allusions to the [[Cold War]], a theme that would become a recurring element of the Rocky and Bullwinkle stories. The fictional nation of Pottsylvania stands in for [[East Germany]], with its character influenced by the Cold War-era [[Soviet Union]] and [[Nazi Germany]] (for instance, many Pottsylvanian accents are more [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] than [[Russian language|Russian]]). Pottsylvania is a closed, repressive nation ruled by the [[Fuehrer]]-esque Fearless Leader and the mysterious Mr. Big. The United States, on the other hand, is directly satired as an absurd [[bureaucracy]] with pompous politicians (such as Senator Fussmussen) and incompetent bureaucrats (typified by Peter Peachfuzz). The themes of the [[arms race]], the [[space race]], international technological competition, and espionage are found throughout the story.

===Boris's disguises===
''Jet Fuel Formula'' establishes the running gag in which Boris, and often Natasha, don disguises in order to advance their plot against Rocky and Bullwinkle. The disguised Boris typically presents himself to the heroes, and to the audience, by announcing, "Allow me to introduce myself, I'm—". The name is often a pun on the name of a celebrity of the time, some of whom may be obscure to 21st century viewers. Much of the humor of these scenes comes from the fact that, although disguised, Boris remains instantly recognizable (to the audience), and his aliases are often thinly-veiled puns on his real name. Rocky often remarks that Boris's voice sounds familiar, yet he and Bullwinkle are consistently duped. In ''Jet Fuel Formula'' Boris's disguises include:

*'''[[Swami]] Ben Boris''', [[hypnotist]]; Natasha plays his unnamed assistant.
*'''Sir Thomas Lippenboris''', millionaire [[yachtsman]] (a reference to [[Thomas Lipton]], founder of [[Lipton Tea]]); Natasha poses as "Lady Alice"
*'''Sir Hillary Pushemoff''' (Push Them Off), mountain climber (a reference to [[Edmund Hillary]]); Natasha is disguised as his Native American companion, '''Princess Bubbling Spring That Runs In The Meadow'''
*A '''Scientist'''
*A '''Federal Plant Inspector'''
*'''Ace Rickenboris''', pilot (a reference to World War I [[flying ace]] [[Eddie Rickenbacker]]); Natasha is his [[stewardess]], Miss Callahan.
*'''Clarence Darronov''', lawyer (a reference to [[Clarence Darrow]])
*An '''[[Native Americans in the United States|Indian]] [[canoe]]ist'''.
*A '''Pottsylvanian [[Taxicab|taxi]] driver'''; Natasha plays his partner, Spike
*'''[[Barnacle]] Boris Badenov''', sea captain (a reference to the song [[Barnacle Bill (song)|Barnacle Bill]])

===Lampooning the medium and breaking the fourth wall===

''Jet Fuel Formula'' lampoons the medium of television and, particularly, television commercials, which are depicted as being so odious as to be used as weapons by warring nations. The ''conventions'' of television are a source for parody, as well as its quality. The characters frequently break the [[fourth wall]] to address the audience. This is particularly evident in some of the short supporting features, such as [[Mr. Know-It-All]] and Bullwinkle's Corner, in which the audience sees backstage areas, light rigs, etc., and in which Rocky, Bullwinkle and particularly Boris portray characters distinct from their roles in the actual ''Rocky and Bullwinkle'' segments. ''Rocky and Bullwinkle'' may be viewed as an early, animated example of [[metafiction]], insofar as the characters make frequent reference to the fact that they are, in fact, characters engaged in the presentation of a work of fiction.  In one brief scene Capt. Peachfuzz is seen reading a Mr. Peabody comic book. Natasha and Bullwinkle each reckon the passage of time in terms of episodes. Rocky and Bullwinkle respond to comments made by the narrator, and Boris chides him for revealing plot details.

==="Our next episode"===

The first episode ends with a [[teaser trailer|teaser]] promoting the next episode with a now-familiar "double title" ('''''Bullwinkle's Ride''''' ''or'' '''''Goodbye, Dollink'''''). [[IMDb]] uses these "titles" to label individual episodes, but on the Rocky and Bullwinkle DVDs they are simply numbered 1 through 40, suggesting that the titles are to be viewed as a gag rather than as an actual label for the subsequent episode. Many involve cultural references—sometimes rather obscure—and often dreadful [[pun]]s.

===Limited animation===

''Rocky and Bullwinkle'' has long been held in high esteem for its witty, even sophisticated writing. But in contrast, the visual portion of the show is a prime example of [[limited animation]], and as such it has been called "a well-written radio program with pictures".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070714000231/http://cagle.msnbc.com/hogan/interviews/anderson/home.asp Hogan's Interview | Alex Anderson<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Some elements, such as the almost childlike quality of much of the scenery, might today be regarded as an integral part of the "look" of the show, but were in fact the product of severe financial limitations which required that animation be [[outsource]]d to a second-tier studio in [[Mexico]]. It might be expected that the animation of the earliest episodes would be even more "limited" than what followed. An exhaustive listing of [[Continuity (fiction)|continuity]] errors in ''Jet Fuel Formula'' would be beyond the scope of this article; however, it is common to see Boris's mustache disappear and reappear from moment to moment and for buildings and other background objects (such as the [[Polynesian culture|Polynesian]] [[hamburger]] stand visited by the passengers of the ''Andalusia'') to completely change their appearance from one scene to the next.

===The adult demographic===

As noted above, ''Rocky and Bullwinkle'' is acclaimed for the quality of its writing rather than its animation. While the [[slapstick]], "cartoonish" elements of the program may appeal to children the ongoing popularity of the program is due rather to the wit and sophistication of its writing. From the earliest episodes ''Rocky and Bullwinkle'' included absurd, anarchic humor aimed primarily at adults rather than children. Five years before ''[[Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb|Dr. Strangelove]]'', ''Jet Fuel Formula'' was satirizing the American military and government, most notably in the person of Capt. Peter "Wrong Way" Peachfuzz but also in other characters and situations throughout the story. In fact, ''Jet Fuel Formula'' may be viewed as a 40-episode satire of Cold War sensibilities, at a time when such topics were generally viewed with grave seriousness (see [[Duck and Cover]]). In addition to political matters, ''Rocky and Bullwinkle'' cartoons include an almost-constant barrage of cultural references. While many may be unfamiliar to a 21st-century audience, some likely were obscure from the start and include references to turn-of-the-century stage comedies and old popular songs. Boris's disguises make reference to Edmund Hillary, Eddie Rickenbacker, and Clarence Darrow, as well as to the profane [[folk song]], ''Barnacle Bill the Sailor''. Furthermore, Bullwinkle's difficulty in speaking the name of Boris's "uncle" (actually the mooseberry bush in disguise) makes reference to the fact, likely unfamiliar to many Americans, that although pronounced "Chumly" the name is actually spelled "[[Cholmondeley (surname)|Cholmondeley]]". The "titles" given as teasers for upcoming episodes include references to 1930 Broadway (''[[Cheerful Little Earful]]''), classic literature ([[James Hilton (novelist)|James Hilton]]'s ''[[Goodbye, Mr. Chips]]'', [[Ernest Hemingway]]'s ''[[The Old Man and the Sea]]'', [[Rudyard Kipling]]'s ''[[Captains Courageous]]'', and [[William Faulkner]]'s ''[[Go Down, Moses]]''—the latter of which could also be read as a reference to the African-American [[Spiritual (music)|Spiritual]]), two [[polka]] standards (''Too Fat Polka'' and ''[[Pennsylvania]] Polka''), early 20th century [[musical comedy]] ([[The Earl and the Girl]]), classic American drama ([[Eugene O'Neill]]'s ''[[The Iceman Cometh]]''), as well as contemporary films, such as ''[[Some Like It Hot]]'', ''[[The Moon Is Blue (film)|The Moon Is Blue]]'', and ''[[Visit to a Small Planet]]''.

==Credits==

*A [[Jay Ward Productions|Jay Ward Production]]
*Producers: [[Jay Ward]], [[Bill Scott (voice actor)|Bill Scott]]
*Executive producer: Ponsonby Britt
*Directors: [[Gerard Baldwin]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gerard Baldwin |url=https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0049914/ |access-date=April 19, 2024 |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716180657/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0049914/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>  [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0385341/ Jim Hiltz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716180721/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0385341/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0403774/ Bill Hurtz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716174833/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0403774/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0663120/ Ted Parmelee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716174907/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0663120/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0712836/ Gerry Ray] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716174929/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0712836/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0738680/ Dun Roman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716174939/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0738680/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0952712/ Rudy Zamora] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716174951/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0952712/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}
*Writers: [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0040596/ George Atkins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175030/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0040596/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0188209/ Jim Critenfield] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175042/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0188209/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0371725/ Chris Hayward] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175118/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0371725/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0421043/ Chris Jenkins (or Jenkyns)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175138/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0421043/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, Bill Scott
*Animation: Gamma Productions
*Associate Producer: Edwin A. Gourley
*Voice Actors: [[June Foray]] (Rocky, Natasha), [[Paul Frees]] (Boris, Peter Peachfuzz, Cloyd), [[William Conrad|Bill Conrad]] (narrator), Bill Scott (uncredited as Bullwinkle, Fearless Leader, Gidney)
*Design and Layout: [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0165594/ Sam Clayberger] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175228/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0165594/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2644792/ Dave Fern] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175245/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2644792/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2644235/ Frank Hursh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175301/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2644235/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0433034/ Dan Jurovich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175356/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0433034/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0599304/ Joe Montell] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175423/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0599304/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0605730/ Roy Morita] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175435/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0605730/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0790384/ Al Shean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175451/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0790384/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0799188/ Shirley Silvey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175530/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0799188/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0919165/ Sam Weiss] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175557/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0919165/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0932960/ Al Wilson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175635/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0932960/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}
*Supervised by: [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2619456/ Harvey Siegal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175647/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2619456/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}
*Music: [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0174104/ Frank Comstock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175710/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0174104/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0267879/ Dennis Farnon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175742/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0267879/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}
*"And a host of others": [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2630142/ Barbara Baldwin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175752/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2630142/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0186013/ Skip Craig] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175813/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0186013/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0224581/ Adrienne Diamond] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175824/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0224581/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm1882530/ Art Diamond] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175843/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm1882530/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0232589/ Roger Donley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175903/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0232589/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm1598972/ Sal Faillace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175940/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm1598972/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0543700/ Carlos Manríquez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716175957/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0543700/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2644867/ Jesus Martínez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716180034/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2644867/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0561542/ Bob Maxfield] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716180049/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0561542/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0738680/ Dun Roman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716174939/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm0738680/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}, [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2296932/ Jean Washam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716180128/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2296932/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}
*Misc.: [https://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2623751/ William Schleh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716180140/http://amazon.imdb.com/name/nm2623751/ |date=July 16, 2011 }}

(This listing is based on a cross reference of the actual series credits that appeared at the end of each installment of ''Rocky and His Friends'' and the sometimes more exhaustive credits posted at IMDb. Individuals known to be involved solely with the supporting features (e.g., [[Hans Conried]], the voice of [[Snidely Whiplash]], and [[Edward Everett Horton]], the narrator of [[Fractured Fairy Tales]]) are not listed here.)

==Home video==

''Jet Fuel Formula'' was released on DVD on August 5, 2003 as part of ''Rocky & Bullwinkle & Friends Complete Season 1''. This 4-disc set includes both ''Jet Fuel Formula'' and ''Box Top Robbery'' (the other season 1 story arc) in their entirety, along with all supporting features from the first season (1959–1960).

==References==
{{reflist}}
*Jay Ward & Bill Scott, producers (2003), ''Rocky & Bullwinkle & Friends Complete Season 1'' DVD. Classic Media/Sony Wonder. [[ASIN]]: B00009PJT0.

==External links==
* {{cite news|url=http://www.tv.com/shows/the-rocky-and-bullwinkle-show/jet-fuel-formula-198057/ |title=Jet Fuel Formula|journal=The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show|publisher=TV.com|date=November 19, 1959}}
*{{cite news|url=http://www.toontracker.com/bullwink/bulleps.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050316020025/http://www.toontracker.com/bullwink/bulleps.htm|archivedate=2005-03-16 |journal=Rocky and Bullwinkle |title=Episode Guide|publisher= Toontracker}}
* {{cite book|url=http://www.tv.com/the-bullwinkle-show/show/5187/summary.html?full_summary=1 |title=The Bullwinkle Show|publisher= TV.com}}
* {{IMDb title|qid=Q2318552|title=Rocky and His Friends}}

{{The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2017}}

[[Category:The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends episodes]]
[[Category:1959 American television episodes]]
[[Category:1960 American television episodes]]
{{⚠️🚨COPIED from EverybodyWiki ❗❕⚠️😡😤Please respect Licence CC-BY-SA ❗}}
{{Source Wikipedia}}