Global Interoperability Program: Difference between revisions
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{{AFC comment|1=please address the issues brought up in the [[Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Global_Interoperability_Program|previous deletion]] -- [[user:aunva6|Aunva6]]<sup>[[user talk:aunva6|talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Aunva6|contribs]]</sup> 23:50, 24 April 2018 (UTC)}} | |||
{{AFC comment|1=please address the issues brought up in the [[Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Global_Interoperability_Program|previous deletion]] -- [[user:aunva6|Aunva6]]<sup>[[user talk:aunva6|talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Aunva6|contribs]]</sup> | |||
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* teaching students how to build and use [[climate model]]s | * teaching students how to build and use [[climate model]]s | ||
The need for greater coordination in software infrastructure development among U.S. and international weather and climate modeling centers, as manifested in GIP, has been discussed in numerous papers and reports.<ref>{{cite journal|authors= Dickinson, R. E., | The need for greater coordination in software infrastructure development among U.S. and international weather and climate modeling centers, as manifested in GIP, has been discussed in numerous papers and reports.<ref>{{cite journal|authors= Dickinson, R. E., S. E. Zebiak, J. L. Anderson, M. L. Blackmon, C. DeLuca, T. F. Hogan, M. Iredell, M. Ji, R. B. Rood, M. J. Suarez, and K. E. Taylor | ||
| year = 2002| title = How Can We Advance Our Climate and Weather Models as a Community?|journal = Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society| volume = 83| pages = 431–434| doi = 10.1175/1520-0477| url = http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?doi=10.1175%2F1520-0477%282002%29083%3C0431%3AHCWAOW%3E2.3.CO%3B2&request=get-abstract}}</ref><ref>{{cite report| title = Strategic Plan for the U.S. Climate Change Science Program| year = 2003|publisher = U.S. Climate Change Science Program| url = http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/stratplan2003/default.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite report| title = Improving the Effectiveness of U.S. Climate Modeling| year = 2001| publisher = The National Academies Press| url = http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10087}}</ref><ref>{{cite report| title = Final Report from the National Unified Operational Prediction Capability| year = 2009| url = http://gip.noaa.gov/references/CMA_Final_Report_Revised_18Jun.doc}}</ref><ref>{{cite report| title = Improving the Scientific Foundation for Atmosphere-Land-Ocean Simulations: Report of a Workshop| year = 2005| publisher = The National Academies Press| url = http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11266}}</ref> | | year = 2002| title = How Can We Advance Our Climate and Weather Models as a Community?|journal = Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society| volume = 83| pages = 431–434| doi = 10.1175/1520-0477| url = http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?doi=10.1175%2F1520-0477%282002%29083%3C0431%3AHCWAOW%3E2.3.CO%3B2&request=get-abstract}}</ref><ref>{{cite report| title = Strategic Plan for the U.S. Climate Change Science Program| year = 2003|publisher = U.S. Climate Change Science Program| url = http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/stratplan2003/default.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite report| title = Improving the Effectiveness of U.S. Climate Modeling| year = 2001| publisher = The National Academies Press| url = http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10087}}</ref><ref>{{cite report| title = Final Report from the National Unified Operational Prediction Capability| year = 2009| url = http://gip.noaa.gov/references/CMA_Final_Report_Revised_18Jun.doc}}</ref><ref>{{cite report| title = Improving the Scientific Foundation for Atmosphere-Land-Ocean Simulations: Report of a Workshop| year = 2005| publisher = The National Academies Press| url = http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11266}}</ref> | ||
==Motivation and Purpose== | ==Motivation and Purpose== | ||
There is increased demand for climate and weather information since the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report]] identified [[climate change]] as a potential hazard to human health and welfare. | There is increased demand for climate and weather information since the [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report]] identified [[climate change]] as a potential hazard to human health and welfare. Much of this information relies on software infrastructure for its creation and dissemination. | ||
The needed infrastructure includes [[software framework]]s and other [[Common Modeling Infrastructure]], data distribution portals, and data analysis and visualization services. | The needed infrastructure includes [[software framework]]s and other [[Common Modeling Infrastructure]], data distribution portals, and data analysis and visualization services. These software elements have been developed by multiple agencies and organizations. Often they need to interact with each other in scientific [[workflow]]s. Some software elements are used in multiple application areas, and enable these groups to leverage each others products and collaborate across disciplines. | ||
The purpose of the GIP program is to serve as a coordination point for these infrastructure projects, to foster cross-disciplinary activities, and to improve the capabilities in each of the critical application areas by improving the base of distributed infrastructure that lies beneath them all. | The purpose of the GIP program is to serve as a coordination point for these infrastructure projects, to foster cross-disciplinary activities, and to improve the capabilities in each of the critical application areas by improving the base of distributed infrastructure that lies beneath them all. Participating agencies and organizations include [[NOAA]], [[NASA]], the [[National Science Foundation]], the [[United States Department of Defense]], the [[United States Department of Energy]], [[European Union]] centers that are part of the [[METAFOR]] collaboration, and several universities. | ||
==Software Infrastructure for Weather and Climate Modeling== | ==Software Infrastructure for Weather and Climate Modeling== | ||
The table shows how tasks in the [[workflow]]s of the GIP focus applications in weather and climate rely on an overlapping software infrastructure base. | The table shows how tasks in the [[workflow]]s of the GIP focus applications in weather and climate rely on an overlapping software infrastructure base. Where different organizations use different packages for the same task, or different conventions are used for different kinds of modeling, incompatibility issues can hinder cross-disciplinary development and collaborations. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
! Climate simulation | ! Climate simulation | ||
! Weather prediction | ! Weather prediction | ||
| Line 54: | Line 52: | ||
| Flexible Modeling System, NASA Modeling Guru | | Flexible Modeling System, NASA Modeling Guru | ||
| Specialized | | Specialized | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| [[Purdue University]] [[CCSM]] Climate Portal | | [[Purdue University]] [[CCSM]] Climate Portal | ||
| Line 64: | Line 62: | ||
| [[NetCDF]] | | [[NetCDF]] | ||
| [[NetCDF]] | | [[NetCDF]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| OBSERVATIONAL DATA FORMATS | | OBSERVATIONAL DATA FORMATS | ||
| [[Hierarchical Data Format]] | | [[Hierarchical Data Format]] | ||
| Line 74: | Line 72: | ||
| MODEL AND OBSERVATIONAL DATA ARCHIVAL | | MODEL AND OBSERVATIONAL DATA ARCHIVAL | ||
| [[Earth System Grid]], [[National Climatic Data Center]] Portal | | [[Earth System Grid]], [[National Climatic Data Center]] Portal | ||
| | | | ||
| Hydrologic Information System | | Hydrologic Information System | ||
| | | | ||
| [[Earth System Grid]], [[National Climatic Data Center]] Portal | | [[Earth System Grid]], [[National Climatic Data Center]] Portal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MODEL DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION | | MODEL DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION | ||
| [[Climate Data Analysis Tool]], [[NCAR Command Language]], many other packages | | [[Climate Data Analysis Tool]], [[NCAR Command Language]], many other packages | ||
| Line 130: | Line 128: | ||
*[http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/news-app/story.18 GFDL hosts Global Interoperability Program, GFDL News, Nov. 5, 2009] | *[http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/news-app/story.18 GFDL hosts Global Interoperability Program, GFDL News, Nov. 5, 2009] | ||
*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/news/quarterly/winter2009/noaa_environmental_software_infrastructure_and_interoperability.html Building Connections, ESRL Quarterly, Winter 2009] | *[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/news/quarterly/winter2009/noaa_environmental_software_infrastructure_and_interoperability.html Building Connections, ESRL Quarterly, Winter 2009] | ||
*[http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/newsletter/2010jan/index.html GRIDSPEC, Unidata E-Newsletter, January | *[http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/newsletter/2010jan/index.html GRIDSPEC, Unidata E-Newsletter, January 2010] | ||
[[ | [[Category:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | ||
[[ | [[Category:Climate change organizations]] | ||
[[ | [[Category:Numerical climate and weather models]] | ||
[[ | [[Category:Science software]] | ||
{{Source Wikipedia}} | {{Source Wikipedia}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:20, 26 June 2025
The NOAA Global Interoperability Program (GIP), initiated in 2009, supports and promotes the development of software infrastructure for a set of weather and climate applications that have been recognized as being critically important. These are:
- climate research and prediction, with a focus on data distribution for the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
- model development to support operational weather forecasting
- local application of climate information to assess impacts of climate change
- simulation of coastal and maritime environments for military and other purposes
- teaching students how to build and use climate models
The need for greater coordination in software infrastructure development among U.S. and international weather and climate modeling centers, as manifested in GIP, has been discussed in numerous papers and reports.[1][2][3][4][5]
Motivation and Purpose
There is increased demand for climate and weather information since the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report identified climate change as a potential hazard to human health and welfare. Much of this information relies on software infrastructure for its creation and dissemination.
The needed infrastructure includes software frameworks and other Common Modeling Infrastructure, data distribution portals, and data analysis and visualization services. These software elements have been developed by multiple agencies and organizations. Often they need to interact with each other in scientific workflows. Some software elements are used in multiple application areas, and enable these groups to leverage each others products and collaborate across disciplines.
The purpose of the GIP program is to serve as a coordination point for these infrastructure projects, to foster cross-disciplinary activities, and to improve the capabilities in each of the critical application areas by improving the base of distributed infrastructure that lies beneath them all. Participating agencies and organizations include NOAA, NASA, the National Science Foundation, the United States Department of Defense, the United States Department of Energy, European Union centers that are part of the METAFOR collaboration, and several universities.
Software Infrastructure for Weather and Climate Modeling
The table shows how tasks in the workflows of the GIP focus applications in weather and climate rely on an overlapping software infrastructure base. Where different organizations use different packages for the same task, or different conventions are used for different kinds of modeling, incompatibility issues can hinder cross-disciplinary development and collaborations.
| Climate simulation | Weather prediction | Assessing climate impacts | Coastal and maritime modeling | Teaching modeling | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MODEL DEVELOPMENT AND COUPLING | OASIS coupler, Model Coupling Toolkit, ESMF, Flexible Modeling System | ESMF | OpenMI Standard for hydrological modeling | ESMF, MCEL, Model Coupling Toolkit | Generally ad hoc |
| MODEL METADATA CONVENTIONS | METAFOR CIM for simulation metadata, NetCDF Climate and Forecast conventions for variables | Stated intent to use METAFOR CIM for simulation metadata | OpenMI Standard | NetCDF Climate and Forecast conventions | NetCDF Climate and Forecast conventions |
| MODEL RUN-TIME ENVIRONMENT | Flexible Modeling System, NASA Modeling Guru | Specialized | Purdue University CCSM Climate Portal | ||
| MODEL DATA FORMATS | NetCDF | NetCDF, GRIB, BUFR | NetCDF, GIS file formats | NetCDF | NetCDF |
| OBSERVATIONAL DATA FORMATS | Hierarchical Data Format | GRIB | GIS file formats | ||
| MODEL AND OBSERVATIONAL DATA ARCHIVAL | Earth System Grid, National Climatic Data Center Portal | Hydrologic Information System | Earth System Grid, National Climatic Data Center Portal | ||
| MODEL DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION | Climate Data Analysis Tool, NCAR Command Language, many other packages | NWS specialized visualization displays, many visualization packages | NCAR Command Language, many other visualization packages |
Participants
Development Projects
- NetCDF libCF
- ESMF
- Earth System Grid
- METAFOR
Modeling Applications
- Global Forecast System
- Community Climate System Model (CCSM)
- NASA GEOS-5 atmospheric general circulation model
Programs
- NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction Program
- Department of Defense Battlespace Environments Institute
- United States National Unified Operational Prediction Capability
Integration and Standardization Efforts
- Global Organization of Earth System Science Portals (GO-ESSP)
- NOAA Global Earth Observation Integrated Data Environment (GEO-IDE)
Organizations
- Colorado State University
- University of Michigan
- United States Department of Energy Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction
- NOAA National Climatic Data Center
- NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
- NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory
- NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
- Department of Defense Naval Research Laboratory
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
- University Corporation for Atmospheric Research Unidata Program
- National Center for Atmospheric Research
References
- ↑ Dickinson, R. E., S. E. Zebiak, J. L. Anderson, M. L. Blackmon, C. DeLuca, T. F. Hogan, M. Iredell, M. Ji, R. B. Rood, M. J. Suarez, and K. E. Taylor (2002). "How Can We Advance Our Climate and Weather Models as a Community?". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 83: 431–434. doi:10.1175/1520-0477.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
- ↑ Strategic Plan for the U.S. Climate Change Science Program (Report). U.S. Climate Change Science Program. 2003.
- ↑ Improving the Effectiveness of U.S. Climate Modeling (Report). The National Academies Press. 2001.
- ↑ Final Report from the National Unified Operational Prediction Capability (Report). 2009.
- ↑ Improving the Scientific Foundation for Atmosphere-Land-Ocean Simulations: Report of a Workshop (Report). The National Academies Press. 2005.
External links
- GIP home page
- GFDL hosts Global Interoperability Program, GFDL News, Nov. 5, 2009
- Building Connections, ESRL Quarterly, Winter 2009
- GRIDSPEC, Unidata E-Newsletter, January 2010
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