Dinosauria Classification Overview
Pterosauria
This is a basic classification of pterosaurs, which were flying reptiles of the Mesozoic era. Here's a quick breakdown:
Suborder Rhamphorhynchoidea (Primitive, Long-Tailed Pterosaurs)
- These were earlier pterosaurs, typically smaller, with long tails and toothed jaws.
- Dimorphodontidae: Dimorphodon – A small, robust pterosaur with a short face and large head.
- Eudimorphodontidae: Eudimorphodon – Among the earliest known pterosaurs.
- Rhamphorhynchidae:
- Anurognathus – A short-faced insectivore.
- Rhamphorhynchus – A well-known long-tailed pterosaur with a diamond-shaped tail vane.
- Scaphognathus – A small pterosaur with a broad skull.
- Sordes – A pterosaur that showed evidence of a furry body covering (pycnofibers).
Suborder Pterodactyloidea (Advanced, Short-Tailed Pterosaurs)
- These had shorter tails, larger wingspans, and often toothless beaks.
- Dsungaripteridae: Dsungaripterus – A robust, land-walking pterosaur with strong jaws.
- Pterodaustriidae: Pterodaustro – A filter-feeding pterosaur with bristle-like teeth.
- Pterodactylidae:
- Cearadactylus – A crested pterosaur from Brazil.
- Pterodactylus – One of the first pterosaurs discovered and named.
- Ornithocheiridae:
- Pteranodon – A large, mostly toothless pterosaur with a distinctive crest.
- Quetzalcoatlus – One of the largest known flying animals, possibly capable of ground hunting.
Saurischia
This classification covers Coelurosauria, a diverse group of theropod dinosaurs known for being generally lighter, faster, and more bird-like than other theropods. Here’s a breakdown of the families listed:
Infraorder Coelurosauria (Light, Fast Theropods)
Family Podokesauridae (Early, Small Theropods)}}
- Coelophysis – One of the earliest known theropods, a slender, fast predator.
- Procompsognathus – A small, lightly built carnivore.
- Saltopus – A tiny, primitive dinosaur-like reptile, possibly more closely related to early dinosaurs than true theropods.
Family Coeluridae (Small, Bipedal Predators)
- Coelurus – A lightly built, long-limbed theropod from the Late Jurassic.
- Moros – One of the smallest known relatives of Tyrannosaurus, an early Cretaceous coelurosaur.
Family Compsognathidae (Tiny, Fast Hunters)
- Compsognathus – A small, chicken-sized theropod, one of the best-known from complete fossils.
Family Ornithomimidae ("Ostrich-Mimic" Dinosaurs)
- Dromiceiomimus – A swift, ostrich-like dinosaur from North America.
- Elaphrosaurus – A lightly built, long-necked theropod from the Late Jurassic.
- Gallimimus – One of the largest ornithomimids, known from Mongolia.
- Ornithomimus – A classic example of an ostrich-mimic dinosaur.
- Struthiomimus – Similar to Ornithomimus, with adaptations for fast running.
Family Deinocheiridae (Giant, Weird Ornithomimosaurs)
- Deinocheirus – A bizarre, hump-backed dinosaur with huge arms and a diet likely including plants and small animals.
Family Oviraptoridae (Beaked, Possibly Omnivorous Theropods)
- Oviraptor – A small theropod once thought to steal eggs but later found to be a protective parent.
Family Saurornithoididae (Troodontids, Small, Smart Predators)
- Saurornithoides – A small, bird-like, possibly intelligent theropod.
- Stenonychosaurus – Sometimes considered the same as Troodon, a theropod known for its large brain-to-body ratio.
Family Therizinosauridae (Strange, Clawed Herbivores)
- Therizinosaurus – A massive, slow-moving herbivore with enormous claws, likely used for defense or feeding.
Infraorder Deinonychosauria (Raptor-like Dinosaurs with Sickle Claws)
Deinonychosaurs were a group of bird-like theropods known for their distinctive sickle-shaped claws on their second toes, which were likely used for hunting and grasping prey.
Family Dromaeosauridae (True Raptors)
- Deinonychus – One of the most famous dromaeosaurs, this North American predator played a key role in reshaping the image of dinosaurs as active, intelligent, and possibly feathered.
- Saurornitholestes – A smaller, fast-moving dromaeosaur from the Late Cretaceous of North America, closely related to Velociraptor.
- Utahraptor – The largest known dromaeosaur, reaching up to 7 meters (23 feet) in length. It lived during the Early Cretaceous and was an apex predator.
- Velociraptor – One of the most well-known dinosaurs, made famous by Jurassic Park. It was a small but intelligent predator, likely covered in feathers.
Infraorder Ceratosauria
Ceratosaurs were a group of theropod dinosaurs that were generally more primitive than later theropods like allosaurs and tyrannosaurs. They often had distinctive cranial ornamentation, such as horns or crests, and were common in the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
Family Ceratosauridae (Horned Theropods)
- Ceratosaurus – A medium-sized theropod from the Late Jurassic, distinguished by its prominent nasal horn and rows of osteoderms (bony plates) along its back. It was a versatile predator that likely hunted small to medium-sized prey and possibly scavenged.
Infraorder Carnosauria (Large Predatory Theropods)
Carnosaurs were large, powerful theropods that dominated many ecosystems during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. They typically had large skulls, strong jaws, and sharp teeth suited for hunting large prey.
Family Megalosauridae (Early Large Theropods, Includes Spinosaur Relatives)
- Dilophosaurus – A medium-sized, early Jurassic predator with distinctive twin crests on its skull. It was one of the first large theropods.
- Eustreptospondylus – A Middle Jurassic theropod from Europe, known from a well-preserved skeleton.
- Giganotosaurus – One of the largest known theropods, this Late Cretaceous predator from South America may have rivaled Tyrannosaurus in size. However, it is often classified in Carcharodontosauridae rather than Megalosauridae.
- Proceratosaurus – A small, early theropod from the Middle Jurassic, believed to be an early relative of tyrannosaurs rather than a true megalosaurid.
Family Allosauridae (Classic Jurassic Apex Predators)
- Allosaurus – The dominant predator of the Late Jurassic, often compared to a smaller Tyrannosaurus. It had powerful claws and an articulated skull for gripping prey.
- Yangchuanosaurus – A large theropod from the Late Jurassic of China, similar in size and role to Allosaurus.
Family Spinosauridae (Fish-Eating, Semi-Aquatic Theropods)
- Acrocanthosaurus – A large theropod with a tall-spined back from the Early Cretaceous of North America. While often associated with allosaurs, some studies suggest links to carcharodontosaurs.
- Spinosaurus – One of the largest carnivorous dinosaurs, possibly semi-aquatic, with a distinctive sail-like structure on its back. It likely hunted fish and other aquatic prey.
Family Tyrannosauridae (Large, Late Cretaceous Apex Predators)
- Albertosaurus – A smaller, more lightly built relative of Tyrannosaurus, known from Canada.
- Alioramus – A long-snouted tyrannosaur from Asia, possibly adapted for a different hunting strategy than its more robust relatives.
- Daspletosaurus – A heavily built, close relative of Tyrannosaurus, possibly a direct ancestor.
- Tarbosaurus – The Asian counterpart to Tyrannosaurus, with a slightly narrower skull.
- Tyrannosaurus – The most famous theropod, an apex predator of the Late Cretaceous, with massive jaws, thick teeth, and powerful bite force.
Infraorder Prosauropoda (Early, Smaller, Bipedal to Semi-Quadrupedal Ancestors of Sauropods)
Prosauropods were the predecessors of the massive sauropods, typically smaller, with long necks, and capable of both bipedal and quadrupedal movement.
Family Anchisauridae (Small to Medium Prosauropods)
- Anchisaurus – A small, early Jurassic prosauropod that was one of the first dinosaurs to show adaptations for a more plant-based diet.
- Efraasia – A late Triassic prosauropod from Europe, an early member of the lineage leading to sauropods.
- Thecodontosaurus – One of the earliest known dinosaurs, a small, agile herbivore from the Late Triassic.
Family Plateosauridae (Larger, More Derived Prosauropods)
- Massospondylus – A well-known Early Jurassic prosauropod with a long neck, possibly capable of facultative quadrupedalism.
- Mussaurus – Known from hatchling fossils, this small Triassic prosauropod grew significantly larger in adulthood.
- Plateosaurus – One of the best-known prosauropods, abundant in Late Triassic Europe, capable of rearing up on its hind legs.
Family Melanorosauridae (Transition Between Prosauropods and Sauropods)
- Riojasaurus – A robust, quadrupedal prosauropod, hinting at the shift toward fully quadrupedal sauropods.
Infraorder Sauropoda (Large, Fully Quadrupedal, Long-Necked Dinosaurs)
Sauropods were the largest land animals ever, with massive bodies, long necks, and pillar-like legs.
Family Cetiosauridae (Early, Medium-Sized Sauropods)
- Barapasaurus – A primitive, early Jurassic sauropod from India.
- Cetiosaurus – Known as the “whale lizard,” an early sauropod from the Middle Jurassic of Europe.
Family Brachiosauridae (Long-Limbed, High-Browsing Sauropods)
- Brachiosaurus – One of the most famous sauropods, with long forelimbs, allowing it to feed higher in trees.
- Sauroposeidon – Possibly the tallest sauropod, with neck vertebrae over a meter long, from North America.
Family Camarasauridae (Stocky, Shorter-Necked Sauropods)
- Camarasaurus – One of the most common North American sauropods, with a boxy skull and strong teeth.
- Euhelopus – A Chinese sauropod with unusual forward-facing nostrils.
- Opisthocoelicaudia – A late Cretaceous titanosaur-like sauropod from Mongolia, possibly closely related to titanosaurs.
Family Diplodocidae (Long, Whip-Tailed Sauropods)
- Apatosaurus – A heavily built diplodocid once confused with Brontosaurus.
- Dicraeosaurus – A short-necked diplodocid with tall neural spines.
- Diplodocus – One of the longest dinosaurs, with an extremely elongated neck and tail.
- Mamenchisaurus – A Chinese sauropod with one of the longest necks of any known dinosaur.
- Supersaurus – One of the longest sauropods, with estimates suggesting it could reach over 33 meters (108 feet).
Family Titanosauridae (Giant, Widespread, Cretaceous Sauropods)
- Alamosaurus – A large North American titanosaur from the Late Cretaceous.
- Dreadnoughtus – One of the most massive land animals known from well-preserved fossils.
- Saltasaurus – A smaller, armored titanosaur with bony osteoderms for defense.
Ornithischia
Infraorder Ornithopoda (Bipedal to Quadrupedal Herbivorous Dinosaurs)
Ornithopods were a diverse group of herbivorous dinosaurs that evolved from small, fast runners into some of the largest and most successful herbivores of the Mesozoic.
Family Fabrosauridae (Small, Early Ornithopods)
- Lesothosaurus – A lightly built, bipedal herbivore from the Early Jurassic of Africa, one of the most primitive ornithischians.
- Scutellosaurus – Though listed here, Scutellosaurus is usually classified as an early armored dinosaur (thyreophoran), rather than an ornithopod.
Family Heterodontosauridae (Small, Fang-Toothed Herbivores/Omnivores)
- Echinodon – A small, early ornithischian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Europe, sometimes considered a basal thyreophoran (armored dinosaur).
- Heterodontosaurus – A small dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa, with a mix of teeth suggesting an omnivorous diet.
- Pisanosaurus – A Late Triassic dinosaur from South America, often considered the earliest known ornithischian, though its classification is debated.
Family Hypsilophodontidae (Small, Agile Ornithopods)
- Callovosaurus – One of the oldest known iguanodontians, from the Middle Jurassic of Europe.
- Dryosaurus – A fast-running, lightly built herbivore from the Late Jurassic of North America and Africa.
- Hypsilophodon – A small, bipedal herbivore from the Early Cretaceous of Europe, once thought to be arboreal.
- Nanosaurus – A small Late Jurassic ornithopod from North America, originally confused with Othnielia.
- Parksosaurus – A small Late Cretaceous dinosaur from North America, similar to Thescelosaurus.
- Thescelosaurus – A robust, possibly facultatively quadrupedal ornithopod from the Late Cretaceous of North America.
Family Iguanodontidae (Medium to Large Ornithopods, Precursors to Hadrosaurs)
- Camptosaurus – A Late Jurassic ornithopod from North America and Europe, with some features linking it to later hadrosaurs.
- Iguanodon – One of the first dinosaurs ever discovered, a large, thumb-spiked herbivore from the Early Cretaceous of Europe and North Africa.
- Muttaburrasaurus – A large ornithopod from Early Cretaceous Australia, with a distinctive domed snout.
- Ouranosaurus – A sail-backed ornithopod from Early Cretaceous Africa, showing convergent evolution with Spinosaurus.
- Probactrosaurus – A transitional ornithopod from the Early Cretaceous of Asia, closely related to hadrosaurs.
- Tenontosaurus – A large, long-tailed ornithopod from North America, frequently found with evidence of predation by Deinonychus.
Family Hadrosauridae (Duck-Billed Dinosaurs, Highly Successful Late Cretaceous Ornithopods)
Hadrosaurids evolved advanced chewing adaptations, strong social structures, and in some cases, elaborate cranial crests.
Subfamily Hadrosaurinae (Flat-Headed Hadrosaurs)
- Bactrosaurus – A basal hadrosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Asia, showing early features of the group.
- Edmontosaurus – One of the largest hadrosaurs, known from North America, potentially reaching up to 15 meters (50 feet) in length.
- Hadrosaurus – The first dinosaur to be formally named in North America, from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey.
- Kritosaurus – A hadrosaur from North America and possibly South America, known for its bumpy snout.
- Maiasaura – Famous for evidence of parental care, it lived in large nesting colonies in North America.
- Prosaurolophus – A medium-sized hadrosaur from North America, closely related to Saurolophus.
- Saurolophus – A hadrosaur known from both North America and Asia, featuring a backward-pointing crest.
- Shantungosaurus – The largest known hadrosaur, potentially over 16 meters (52 feet) long, from the Late Cretaceous of China.
Subfamily Lambeosaurinae (Crested Hadrosaurs)
- Corythosaurus – A North American hadrosaur with a helmet-like crest, likely used for communication.
- Hypacrosaurus – A large, Late Cretaceous North American hadrosaur with a tall, hollow crest.
- Lambeosaurus – A well-known crested hadrosaur from North America, with a forward-curving crest.
- Olorotitan – A highly crested hadrosaur from Late Cretaceous Russia, known for its elongated skull crest.
- Parasaurolophus – One of the most recognizable dinosaurs, with a long, backward-curving tube-like crest, possibly used for sound production.
- Tsintaosaurus – A Chinese hadrosaur once thought to have a unicorn-like horn, now understood to have a crest similar to Lambeosaurus.
Infraorder Ceratopia (Horned and Frilled Dinosaurs)
Ceratopians were a diverse group of herbivorous dinosaurs known for their parrot-like beaks and frills, with later members developing large horns.
Family Pachycephalosauridae (Dome-Headed Dinosaurs)
Pachycephalosaurs were bipedal dinosaurs with thick skull domes, possibly used for headbutting behavior.
- Homalocephale – A flat-headed pachycephalosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia, possibly a juvenile form of Prenocephale.
- Pachycephalosaurus – The largest known pachycephalosaur, from Late Cretaceous North America, with a massive, thick skull dome.
- Prenocephale – A smaller, dome-headed dinosaur from Mongolia, related to Pachycephalosaurus.
- Stegoceras – A medium-sized pachycephalosaur from North America, known from well-preserved skulls.
Family Psittacosauridae (Early Ceratopsians, Parrot-Beaked Dinosaurs)
Psittacosaurs were small, bipedal herbivores with strong beaks, forming the early branches of ceratopsian evolution.
- Psittacosaurus – One of the most well-documented dinosaurs, with dozens of species from the Early Cretaceous of Asia, some with quill-like structures on the tail.
Family Protoceratopidae (Small, Early Frilled Ceratopsians)
These were transitional ceratopsians, showing the development of frills and more robust bodies.
- Bagaceratops – A small, Late Cretaceous ceratopsian from Mongolia, closely related to Protoceratops.
- Leptoceratops – A stocky, small ceratopsian from Late Cretaceous North America, possibly capable of both bipedal and quadrupedal movement.
- Microceratus – One of the smallest ceratopsians, from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia, once called Microceratops.
- Montanoceratops – A North American protoceratopsian with a slightly more developed frill.
- Protoceratops – A well-known early ceratopsian from Mongolia, famous for its possible link to the origins of griffin myths.
Family Ceratopidae (Large Horned Dinosaurs with Well-Developed Frills)
Ceratopids were the most advanced ceratopsians, ranging from short-frilled centrosaurines to long-frilled chasmosaurines.
Subfamily Centrosaurinae (Short-Frilled, Often More Ornamented Ceratopsians)
- Anchiceratops – A long-frilled ceratopsian with small horns, from Late Cretaceous Canada.
- Arrhinoceratops – A rare ceratopsian with a distinctive nasal ornament, from Canada.
- Centrosaurus – A well-studied centrosaurine with a short frill and large nasal horn, from North America.
- Nasutoceratops – A unique, long-snouted ceratopsian with forward-facing horns, from Utah.
- Pachyrhinosaurus – A ceratopsian with a thickened, bumpy skull instead of traditional horns, possibly for ramming behavior.
- Styracosaurus – A striking ceratopsian with a large nasal horn and long spikes extending from its frill.
Subfamily Chasmosaurinae (Large, Long-Frilled Ceratopsians)
- Chasmosaurus – A long-frilled ceratopsian from Canada, with a relatively small brow horn.
- Pentaceratops – A massive ceratopsian with one of the largest frills of any dinosaur, from New Mexico.
- Torosaurus – Once debated as a mature form of Triceratops, it had an extremely long frill with large openings.
- Triceratops – One of the most famous dinosaurs, with large brow horns and a solid frill, among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist.
Infraorder Stegosauria (Plated Dinosaurs with Tail Spikes)
Stegosaurs were herbivorous dinosaurs characterized by rows of bony plates along their backs and spiked tails (thagomizers) used for defense.
Family Stegosauridae (Plated Dinosaurs)
- Kentrosaurus – A smaller, spike-covered stegosaur from the Late Jurassic of Africa, with a mix of plates and spikes.
- Stegosaurus – The most famous stegosaur, from the Late Jurassic of North America, with large, alternating plates and a powerful thagomizer.
- Tuojiangosaurus – A Chinese stegosaur from the Late Jurassic, resembling Stegosaurus, but with a lower, more compact body.
- Wuerhosaurus – One of the last known stegosaurs, from the Early Cretaceous of China, with a more flattened body compared to earlier relatives.
Infraorder Ankylosauria (Heavily Armored Dinosaurs, Some with Clubbed Tails)
Ankylosaurs were quadrupedal herbivores with extensive body armor, evolving into two main groups: nodosaurs (without tail clubs) and ankylosaurs (with tail clubs).
Family Scelidosauridae (Early Armored Dinosaurs)
A transitional family between small, bipedal ornithischians and heavily armored ankylosaurs.
- Scelidosaurus – An early armored dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of England, sometimes considered a basal ankylosaur or thyreophoran.
Family Nodosauridae (Armored Dinosaurs Without Tail Clubs)
Nodosaurs lacked tail clubs but had extensive bony armor, spines, and large shoulder spikes for defense.
- Hylaeosaurus – One of the first dinosaurs ever discovered, from Early Cretaceous England, possibly with large shoulder spikes.
- Nodosaurus – A medium-sized nodosaur from North America, known mostly from fragmentary remains.
- Panoplosaurus – A heavily armored nodosaur from the Late Cretaceous of North America, with an elongated body and small head.
- Polacanthus – A European nodosaur with an extensive shield of fused armor over its hips.
- Sauropelta – A well-armored nodosaur from North America with large shoulder spikes for defense.
- Silvisaurus – A smaller nodosaur from North America, with a relatively short snout and robust armor.
- Struthiosaurus – A small, lightly built nodosaur from Europe, one of the smallest known armored dinosaurs.
Family Ankylosauridae (Armored Dinosaurs with Tail Clubs)
Ankylosaurs evolved powerful tail clubs, reinforced skulls, and extensive bony armor for defense.
- Ankylosaurus – The largest and most famous ankylosaur, from Late Cretaceous North America, with thick armor and a massive tail club.
- Euoplocephalus – A well-known North American ankylosaur with a large tail club, armored eyelids, and robust limbs.
- Saichania – A heavily built ankylosaur from Mongolia, adapted to arid conditions.
- Talarurus – A relatively small Mongolian ankylosaur with a clubbed tail and lighter armor than Ankylosaurus.'
Size Comparison
Pterosauria
Here are the estimated sizes for the listed pterosaur species:
Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea
Family: Dimorphodontidae
- Dimorphodon macronyx – Wingspan: ~1.4 meters (4.6 feet), Body length: ~1 meter (3.3 feet) Early Jurassic (~195 Mya), England
Family: Eudimorphodontidae
- Eudimorphodon ranzii – Wingspan: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Body length: ~0.7 meters (2.3 feet) Late Triassic (~210 Mya), Italy
Family: Rhamphorhynchidae
- Anurognathus ammoni – Wingspan: ~0.5 meters (1.6 feet), Body length: ~0.2 meters (8 inches) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), Germany
- Rhamphorhynchus etchesi – Wingspan: ~1.8 meters (5.9 feet), Body length: ~1 meter (3.3 feet) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), England
- Scaphognathus crassirostris – Wingspan: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Body length: ~0.8 meters (2.6 feet) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), Germany
- Sordes pilosus – Wingspan: ~0.6 meters (2 feet), Body length: ~0.4 meters (1.3 feet) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), Kazakhstan
Suborder: Pterodactyloidea
Family: Dsungaripteridae
- Dsungaripterus weii – Wingspan: ~3.5 meters (11.5 feet), Body length: ~1.5 meters (4.9 feet) Early Cretaceous (~125 Mya), China
Family: Pterodaustriidae
- Arthurdactylus conandoylei – Wingspan: ~4.6 meters (15 feet), Body length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet) Early Cretaceous (~110 Mya), Brazil
- Pterodaustro guinazui – Wingspan: ~2.5–3 meters (8.2–9.8 feet), Body length: ~1.2 meters (3.9 feet) Early Cretaceous (~105 Mya), Argentina
Family: Ornithocheiridae
- Pteranodon sternbergi – Wingspan: ~7 meters (23 feet), Body length: ~3.5 meters (11.5 feet) Late Cretaceous (~86–84 Mya), USA (Kansas)
- Quetzalcoatlus lawsoni – Wingspan: ~10–14.50 meters (33–47.6 feet), Body length: ~6 meters (19.7 feet) Late Cretaceous (~70–66 Mya), USA (Texas)
Would you like additional details or comparisons with other flying reptiles?
Saurischia
Here are the estimated sizes for the listed theropod species:
Suborder: Theropoda (Carnivorous Dinosaurs)
Infraorder: Coelurosauria
Family: Podokesauridae
- Coelophysis bauri – Length: ~3 meters (10 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~20 kg (44 lbs) Late Triassic (~225 Mya), USA (New Mexico)
- Procompsognathus triassicus – Length: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Height: ~0.4 meters (1.3 feet), Weight: ~1 kg (2.2 lbs) Late Triassic (~210 Mya), Germany
- Saltopus elginensis – Length: ~0.6 meters (2 feet), Height: ~0.25 meters (10 inches), Weight: ~1 kg (2.2 lbs) Late Triassic (~225 Mya), Scotland
Family: Coeluridae
- Coelurus fragilis – Length: ~2.5 meters (8 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~20 kg (44 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), USA (Western USA)
- Moros intrepidus – Length: ~3 meters (10 feet), Height: ~1.2 meters (4 feet), Weight: ~78 kg (172 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), North America
Family: Compsognathidae
- Compsognathus longipes – Length: ~1.4 meters (4.6 feet), Height: ~0.4 meters (1.3 feet), Weight: ~3 kg (6.6 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), Germany, France
Family: Ornithomimidae
- Dromiceiomimus samueli – Length: ~3.5 meters (11.5 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~100 kg (220 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), North America
- Gallimimus bullatus – Length: ~6 meters (20 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~440 kg (970 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), Mongolia
- Ornithomimus velox – Length: ~3.5 meters (11.5 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~100 kg (220 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), North America
- Struthiomimus altus – Length: ~4.3 meters (14 feet), Height: ~1.8 meters (6 feet), Weight: ~150 kg (330 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), North America
Family: Deinocheiridae
- Deinocheirus mirificus – Length: ~11 meters (36 feet), Height: ~3.6 meters (12 feet), Weight: ~6,000 kg (13,200 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), Mongolia
Family: Oviraptoridae
- Oviraptor philoceratops – Length: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Height: ~0.8 meters (2.6 feet), Weight: ~15 kg (33 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), Mongolia
Family: Therizinosauridae
- Therizinosaurus cheloniformis – Length: ~10 meters (33 feet), Height: ~5 meters (16 feet), Weight: ~5,000 kg (11,000 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), Mongolia
Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Deinonychosauria
Family: Saurornithoididae
- Stenonychosaurus inequalis – Length: ~2.5 meters (8 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~50 kg (110 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Troodon formosus – Length: ~2.4 meters (7.9 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~50 kg (110 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
Family: Dromaeosauridae
- Bambiraptor feinbergi – Length: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Height: ~0.5 meters (1.6 feet), Weight: ~2 kg (4.4 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Deinonychus antirrhopus – Length: ~3.4 meters (11 feet), Height: ~1.2 meters (4 feet), Weight: ~100 kg (220 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~115 Mya), North America
- Dromaeosaurus albertensis – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~15 kg (33 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), Canada
- Saurornitholestes sullivani – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~0.8 meters (2.6 feet), Weight: ~15 kg (33 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Velociraptor osmolskae – Length: ~2.1 meters (7 feet), Height: ~0.5 meters (1.6 feet), Weight: ~15 kg (33 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), Mongolia
Order: Archaeopterygiformes
- Archaeopteryx albersdoerferi – Wingspan: ~0.5 meters (1.6 feet), Body length: ~0.5 meters (1.6 feet), Weight: ~1 kg (2.2 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), Germany
Infraorder: Ceratosauria
Family: Ceratosauridae
- Ceratosaurus nasicornis – Length: ~6 meters (20 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~980 kg (2,160 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), North America, Europe
- Dilophosaurus wetherilli – Length: ~7 meters (23 feet), Height: ~2.5 meters (8.2 feet), Weight: ~400 kg (880 lbs) Early Jurassic (~193 Mya), North America
- Elaphrosaurus bambergi – Length: ~6.2 meters (20.3 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~210 kg (460 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), Tanzania
Infraorder: Carnosauria
Family: Megalosauridae
- Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~500 kg (1,100 lbs) Middle Jurassic (~165 Mya), England
- Giganotosaurus carolinii – Length: ~15.5 meters (50.9 feet), Height: ~5.34 meters (17.5 feet), Weight: ~8,000 kg (17,600 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~98 Mya), Argentina
- Poekilopleuron bucklandii – Length: ~9 meters (30 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~1,500 kg (3,300 lbs) Early Jurassic (~190 Mya), England
- Proceratosaurus bradleyi – Length: ~3 meters (10 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~100 kg (220 lbs) Late Jurassic (~160 Mya), England
Family: Allosauridae
- Allosaurus europaeus – Length: ~12.01 meters (39.4 feet), Height: ~4.02 meters (13.2 feet), Weight: ~1,500 kg (3,300 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), Europe, North America (USA)
- Yangchuanosaurus zigongensis – Length: ~10 meters (33 feet), Height: ~3.5 meters (11.5 feet), Weight: ~3,000 kg (6,600 lbs) Late Jurassic (~155 Mya), China
Family: Spinosauridae
- Acrocanthosaurus atokensis – Length: ~11 meters (36 feet), Height: ~4 meters (13 feet), Weight: ~6,000 kg (13,200 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~125 Mya), North America
- Spinosaurus aegyptiacus – Length: ~16 meters (52 feet), Height: ~5.5 meters (18 feet), Weight: ~7,000 kg (15,400 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~112 Mya), Africa
Family: Tyrannosauridae
- Albertosaurus sarcophagus – Length: ~9 meters (30 feet), Height: ~3.5 meters (11.5 feet), Weight: ~2,000 kg (4,400 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), North America
- Alioramus altai – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~500 kg (1,100 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), Mongolia
- Daspletosaurus horneri – Length: ~9 meters (30 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~3,800 kg (8,400 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Tarbosaurus bataar – Length: ~12 meters (39 feet), Height: ~3.5 meters (11.5 feet), Weight: ~5,000 kg (11,000 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), Mongolia
- Tyrannosaurus Rex – Length: ~14.50 meters (47.6 feet), Height: ~6 meters (19.7 feet), Weight: ~8,000–9,000 kg (17,600–19,800 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~66 Mya), North America
Would you like further details on any of these?
Here are the estimated sizes for the listed species of Sauropodomorpha:
Suborder: Sauropodomorpha
Infraorder: Prosauropoda
Family: Herrerasauridae
- Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis – Length: ~6 meters (20 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~250 kg (550 lbs) Late Triassic (~230 Mya), Argentina
- Sanjuansaurus gordilloi – Length: ~3 meters (10 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~70 kg (154 lbs) Late Triassic (~230 Mya), Argentina
- Smurfette (La Schtroumpfette) – [User envisions Smurfette evolving from a Prosauropoda, but specific dimensions are unknown] Fictional character inspired by the Smurfs, potentially for creative and narrative use, but not a real dinosaur
- Staurikosaurus pricei – Length: ~2.25 meters (7.4 feet), Height: ~0.75 meters (2.5 feet), Weight: ~30 kg (66 lbs) Early Triassic (~225 Mya), Brazil
Family: Anchisauridae
- Anchisaurus polyzelus – Length: ~2.4 meters (8 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~30 kg (66 lbs) Early Jurassic (~200 Mya), North America
- Efraasia minor – Length: ~6 meters (20 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~500 kg (1,100 lbs) Late Triassic (~215 Mya), Germany
- Thecodontosaurus antiquus – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~25 kg (55 lbs) Late Triassic (~210 Mya), England
Family: Plateosauridae
- Massospondylus kaalae – Length: ~4 meters (13 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~200 kg (440 lbs) Early Jurassic (~200 Mya), South Africa
- Mussaurus patagonicus – Length: ~6 meters (20 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~1,000 kg (2,200 lbs) Late Triassic (~210 Mya), Argentina
- Plateosaurus gracilis – Length: ~6 meters (20 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~600 kg (1,300 lbs) Late Triassic (~210 Mya), Europe
Family: Melanorosauridae
- Riojasaurus incertus – Length: ~10 meters (33 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~3,000 kg (6,600 lbs) Late Triassic (~210 Mya), Argentina
Infraorder: Sauropoda
Family: Cetiosauridae
- Barapasaurus tagorei – Length: ~14 meters (46 feet), Height: ~4 meters (13 feet), Weight: ~8,000 kg (17,600 lbs) Early Jurassic (~200 Mya), India
- Cetiosaurus oxoniensis – Length: ~15 meters (49 feet), Height: ~4.5 meters (15 feet), Weight: ~10,000 kg (22,000 lbs) Early Jurassic (~170 Mya), England
Family: Brachiosauridae
- Brachiosaurus altithorax – Length: ~25 meters (82 feet), Height: ~16 meters (52.5 feet), Weight: ~56,000 kg (123,000 lbs) Late Jurassic (~154 Mya), North America, Asia
- Sauroposeidon proteles – Length: ~34 meters (112 feet), Height: ~18 meters (59 feet), Weight: ~60,000 kg (132,000 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~110 Mya), North America
Family: Camarasauridae
- Camarasaurus supremus – Length: ~23 meters (75 feet), Height: ~9 meters (29.5 feet), Weight: ~47,000 kg (103,600 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), North America
- Euhelopus zdanskyi – Length: ~15 meters (49 feet), Height: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Weight: ~15,000 kg (33,000 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~125 Mya), China
- Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii – Length: ~12 meters (39 feet), Height: ~4 meters (13 feet), Weight: ~10,000 kg (22,000 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), Mongolia
Family: Diplodocidae
- Apatosaurus ajax – Length: ~27 meters (88.6 feet), Height: ~6 meters (19.7 feet), Weight: ~20,000 kg (44,000 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), North America
- Dicraeosaurus sattleri – Length: ~12 meters (39 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~4,000 kg (8,800 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), Tanzania
- Diplodocus hallorum – Length: ~33 meters (108 feet), Height: ~5.95 meters (19.5 feet), Weight: ~25,000 kg (55,000 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), North America
- Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum – Length: ~35 meters (115 feet), Height: ~17.85 meters (58.6 feet), Weight: ~50,000 kg (110,000 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), China
- Supersaurus vivianae – Length: ~39–42 meters (128–138 feet), Height: ~21.5 meters (70.5 feet), Weight: ~50,000 kg (110,000 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), North America
Family: Titanosauridae
- Alamosaurus sanjuanensis – Length: ~30 meters (98 feet), Height: ~18.7 meters (61.4 feet), Weight: ~30,000 kg (66,000 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), North America
- Dreadnoughtus schrani – Length: ~26 meters (85 feet), Height: ~15.82 meters (51.9 feet), Weight: ~65,000 kg (143,000 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~77 Mya), South America
- Saltasaurus loricatus – Length: ~12 meters (39 feet), Height: ~4 meters (13 feet), Weight: ~7,000 kg (15,400 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~80 Mya), South America
Would you like additional details or comparisons on any species?
Ornithischia
Here is the estimated size information for the species of Cerapoda:
Suborder: Cerapoda
Infraorder: Ornithopoda
Family: Fabrosauridae
- Lesothosaurus diagnosticus – Length: ~1.2 meters (4 feet), Height: ~0.3 meters (1 foot), Weight: ~1–2 kg (2–4 lbs) Early Jurassic (~200 Mya), Lesotho
- Scutellosaurus lawleri – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~0.6 meters (2 feet), Weight: ~10 kg (22 lbs) Early Jurassic (~200 Mya), North America
Family: Heterodontosauridae
- Echinodon becklesii – Length: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Height: ~0.3 meters (1 foot), Weight: ~1 kg (2.2 lbs) Early Jurassic (~200 Mya), United Kingdom
- Heterodontosaurus tucki – Length: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Height: ~0.5 meters (1.6 feet), Weight: ~3–4 kg (6.6–8.8 lbs) Early Jurassic (~190 Mya), South Africa
- Pisanosaurus mertii – Length: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Height: ~0.3 meters (1 foot), Weight: ~2 kg (4.4 lbs) Late Triassic (~210 Mya), Argentina
Family: Hypsilophodontidae
- Callovosaurus leedsi – Length: ~3 meters (9.8 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~25 kg (55 lbs) Middle Jurassic (~165 Mya), United Kingdom
- Dryosaurus elderae – Length: ~3 meters (10 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~30 kg (66 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), North America
- Hypsilophodon foxii – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~0.7 meters (2.3 feet), Weight: ~10–15 kg (22–33 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~130 Mya), United Kingdom
- Nanosaurus agilis – Length: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Height: ~0.3 meters (1 foot), Weight: ~1–2 kg (2.2–4.4 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), North America
- Parksosaurus warreni – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~0.7 meters (2.3 feet), Weight: ~10 kg (22 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), North America
- Thescelosaurus garbanii – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~0.7 meters (2.3 feet), Weight: ~15 kg (33 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), North America
Family: Iguanodontidae
- Camptosaurus dispar – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~600 kg (1,300 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), North America
- Iguanodon bernissartensis – Length: ~11.96 meters (39.2 feet), Height: ~4.26 meters (14 feet), Weight: ~3,500–5,000 kg (7,700–11,000 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~130 Mya), Belgium
- Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~500–600 kg (1,100–1,300 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~130 Mya), United Kingdom
- Muttaburrasaurus langdoni – Length: ~7 meters (23 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~500–1,000 kg (1,100–2,200 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~110 Mya), Australia
- Ouranosaurus nigeriensis – Length: ~7 meters (23 feet), Height: ~2.5 meters (8.2 feet), Weight: ~1,000–2,000 kg (2,200–4,400 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~120 Mya), Niger
- Probactrosaurus gobiensis – Length: ~4 meters (13 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~300 kg (660 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~85 Mya), China
- Tenontosaurus dossi – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~500 kg (1,100 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~130 Mya), North America
Family: Hadrosauridae
- Bactrosaurus johnsoni – Length: ~7 meters (23 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~1,000–2,000 kg (2,200–4,400 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~125 Mya), China
- Corythosaurus casuarius – Length: ~9 meters (30 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~4,000 kg (8,800 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Edmontosaurus regalis – Length: ~12 meters (39 feet), Height: ~4 meters (13 feet), Weight: ~3,500–4,000 kg (7,700–8,800 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), North America
- Hadrosaurus foulkii – Length: ~9 meters (30 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~2,500–3,000 kg (5,500–6,600 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Hypacrosaurus stebingeri – Length: ~9 meters (30 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~2,000 kg (4,400 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Kritosaurus navajovius – Length: ~9 meters (30 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~3,000 kg (6,600 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Lambeosaurus magnicristatus – Length: ~9 meters (30 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~4,000 kg (8,800 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Maiasaura peeblesorum – Length: ~9 meters (30 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~2,500–3,000 kg (5,500–6,600 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Olorotitan arharensis – Length: ~8 meters (26 feet), Height: ~2.5 meters (8.2 feet), Weight: ~1,500 kg (3,300 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), Russia
- Parasaurolophus walkeri – Length: ~10 meters (33 feet), Height: ~3.5 meters (11.5 feet), Weight: ~2,500 kg (5,500 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Prosaurolophus maximus – Length: ~9 meters (30 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~2,000 kg (4,400 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Saurolophus osborni – Length: ~10 meters (33 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~3,000 kg (6,600 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America, Asia
- Shantungosaurus giganteus – Length: ~15 meters (49 feet), Height: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Weight: ~8,000–10,000 kg (17,600–22,000 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), China
- Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus – Length: ~8 meters (26 feet), Height: ~2.5 meters (8.2 feet), Weight: ~1,000–2,000 kg (2,200–4,400 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), China
Infraorder: Ceratopia
Family: Pachycephalosauridae
- Homalocephale calathocercos – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~0.6 meters (2 feet), Weight: ~50–70 kg (110–154 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~450–500 kg (990–1,100 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Prenocephale prenes – Length: ~4 meters (13 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~100 kg (220 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Stegoceras validum – Length: ~3 meters (10 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~100–150 kg (220–330 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
Family: Psittacosauridae
- Psittacosaurus meileyingensis – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~0.5 meters (1.6 feet), Weight: ~2–3 kg (4.4–6.6 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~125 Mya), China
Family: Protoceratopidae
- Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~0.6 meters (2 feet), Weight: ~20–30 kg (44–66 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), Mongolia
- Leptoceratops gracilis – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~0.6 meters (2 feet), Weight: ~30 kg (66 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), North America
- Microceratus gobiensis – Length: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Height: ~0.3 meters (1 foot), Weight: ~1–2 kg (2.2–4.4 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), Mongolia
- Montanoceratops cerorhynchus – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~0.6 meters (2 feet), Weight: ~30 kg (66 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), North America
- Protoceratops hellenikorhinus – Length: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Height: ~0.6 meters (2 feet), Weight: ~20–30 kg (44–66 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), Mongolia
Family: Ceratopidae
- Anchiceratops ornatus – Length: ~4 meters (13 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~1,000 kg (2,200 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Arrhinoceratops brachyops – Length: ~4 meters (13 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~1,000 kg (2,200 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Centrosaurus apertus – Length: ~6 meters (20 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~2,000 kg (4,400 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Chasmosaurus belli – Length: ~5–6 meters (16–20 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~2,000–2,500 kg (4,400–5,500 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Nasutoceratops titusi – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~1,000–1,500 kg (2,200–3,300 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai – Length: ~8.2 meters (26.3 feet), Height: ~4.10 meters (13.5 feet), Weight: ~2,000 kg (4,400 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Pentaceratops sternbergii – Length: ~7 meters (23 feet), Height: ~5.16 meters (16.9 feet), Weight: ~3,000–4,000 kg (6,600–8,800 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Styracosaurus ovatus – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~2,000 kg (4,400 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Torosaurus latus – Length: ~7 meters (23 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~5,000 kg (11,000 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Triceratops horridus – Length: ~8 meters (26 feet), Height: ~3 meters (10 feet), Weight: ~6,000–12,000 kg (13,200–26,400 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), North America
Let me know if you'd like further information or comparisons!
Here are the estimated sizes for the species in Thyreophora:
Suborder: Thyreophora
Infraorder: Stegosauria
Family: Huayangosauridae
- Huayangosaurus taibaii – Length: ~4 meters (13 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~1,000–1,500 kg (2,200–3,300 lbs) Middle Jurassic (~165 Mya), China
- Tuojiangosaurus multispinus – Length: ~7 meters (23 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~2,000–3,000 kg (4,400–6,600 lbs) Late Jurassic (~160 Mya), China
Family: Stegosauridae
- Kentrosaurus aethiopicus – Length: ~4 meters (13 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~500–600 kg (1,100–1,300 lbs) Late Jurassic (~155 Mya), Tanzania
- Stegosaurus stenops – Length: ~9 meters (30 feet), Height: ~4 meters (13 feet), Weight: ~2,000–3,000 kg (4,400–6,600 lbs) Late Jurassic (~150 Mya), North America
- Wuerhosaurus ordosensis – Length: ~6 meters (20 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~1,000–1,500 kg (2,200–3,300 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~120 Mya), China
Infraorder: Ankylosauria
Family: Scelidosauridae
- Scelidosaurus harrisonii – Length: ~4 meters (13 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~500–600 kg (1,100–1,300 lbs) Early Jurassic (~200 Mya), United Kingdom
Family: Nodosauridae
- Hylaeosaurus armatus – Length: ~4 meters (13 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~1,000–1,500 kg (2,200–3,300 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~130 Mya), United Kingdom
- Nodosaurus textilis – Length: ~4 meters (13 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~1,500–2,000 kg (3,300–4,400 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Panoplosaurus mirus – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~2,000–3,000 kg (4,400–6,600 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Polacanthus foxii – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~2,000–3,000 kg (4,400–6,600 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~130 Mya), United Kingdom
- Sauropelta edwardsorum – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~1,000–1,500 kg (2,200–3,300 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~125 Mya), North America
- Silvisaurus condrayi – Length: ~4 meters (13 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~1,000 kg (2,200 lbs) Early Cretaceous (~125 Mya), North America
- Struthiosaurus transylvanicus – Length: ~3 meters (9.8 feet), Height: ~1 meter (3.3 feet), Weight: ~300–400 kg (660–880 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~70 Mya), Europe
Family: Ankylosauridae
- Ankylosaurus magniventris – Length: ~9.6 meters (31.5 feet), Height: ~3.6 meters (11.8 feet), Weight: ~6,000–8,000 kg (13,200–17,600 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~68 Mya), North America
- Euoplocephalus tutus – Length: ~6 meters (20 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~3,000–4,000 kg (6,600–8,800 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), North America
- Saichania chulsanensis – Length: ~6 meters (20 feet), Height: ~2 meters (6.6 feet), Weight: ~2,500–3,000 kg (5,500–6,600 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), Mongolia
- Talarurus plicatospineus – Length: ~5 meters (16.4 feet), Height: ~1.5 meters (5 feet), Weight: ~2,000–3,000 kg (4,400–6,600 lbs) Late Cretaceous (~75 Mya), Mongolia
Let me know if you need more information on any of these species!
Pterosauria – Lords of the Ancient Skies: Chart Table
| Clade | Name | Time | Locality | Size Comparison | Diet | Formation | Geographical | Geological |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pterosauria, Rhamphorhynchoidea, Dimorphodontidae | Dimorphodon macronyx | Early Jurassic (190–180 Ma) | Lyme Regis, England | Wingspan ~4.6 ft (1.4 m); size of a large eagle | Carnivore/Insectivore | Blue Lias Formation | Western Europe (England) | Early Jurassic (Hettangian–Sinemurian) |
| Pterosauria, Rhamphorhynchoidea, Eudimorphodontidae | Eudimorphodon ranzii | Late Triassic (210–200 Ma) | Cene, Northern Italy | Wingspan ~3.3 ft (1 m); size of a hawk | Piscivore/Carnivore | Zorzino Limestone | Southern Europe (Italy) | Late Triassic (Norian) |
| Pterosauria, Rhamphorhynchoidea, Rhamphorhynchidae | Anurognathus ammoni | Late Jurassic (150–148 Ma) | Solnhofen, Germany | Wingspan ~1.6 ft (0.5 m); size of a small bat | Insectivore | Solnhofen Limestone | Western Europe (Germany) | Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
| Pterosauria, Rhamphorhynchoidea, Rhamphorhynchidae | Rhamphorhynchus etchesi | Late Jurassic (150–148 Ma) | Kimmeridge, England; Solnhofen, Germany | Wingspan ~5.9 ft (1.8 m); size of a large seagull | Piscivore | Kimmeridge Clay, Solnhofen Limestone | Western Europe (England, Germany) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Pterosauria, Rhamphorhynchoidea, Rhamphorhynchidae | Scaphognathus crassirostris | Late Jurassic (150–148 Ma) | Solnhofen, Germany | Wingspan ~3 ft (0.9 m); size of a crow | Carnivore/Insectivore | Solnhofen Limestone | Western Europe (Germany) | Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
| Pterosauria, Rhamphorhynchoidea, Rhamphorhynchidae | Sordes pilosus | Late Jurassic (155–150 Ma) | Karatau, Kazakhstan | Wingspan ~2 ft (0.6 m); size of a small hawk | Piscivore/Insectivore | Karabastau Formation | Central Asia (Kazakhstan) | Late Jurassic (Oxfordian–Kimmeridgian) |
| Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Dsungaripteridae | Dsungaripterus weii | Early Cretaceous (120–110 Ma) | Junggar Basin, China | Wingspan ~10–11.5 ft (3–3.5 m); size of a large albatross | Carnivore/Molluscivore | Lianmugin Formation | East Asia (China) | Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) |
| Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Pterodaustriidae | Arthurdactylus conandoylei | Early Cretaceous (125–120 Ma) | Santana, Brazil | Wingspan ~15 ft (4.6 m); size of a small plane | Piscivore | Santana Formation | South America (Brazil) | Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
| Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Pterodaustriidae | Pterodaustro guinazui | Early Cretaceous (105–100 Ma) | San Luis, Argentina | Wingspan ~8.2 ft (2.5 m); size of a large pelican | Filter-feeder | Lagarcito Formation | South America (Argentina) | Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
| Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Pterodactylidae | Cearadactylus atrox | Early Cretaceous (120–110 Ma) | Santana, Brazil | Wingspan ~16.5 ft (5 m); size of a small plane | Piscivore | Santana Formation | South America (Brazil) | Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
| Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Ornithocheiridae | Pteranodon sternbergi | Late Cretaceous (85–75 Ma) | Western Interior Seaway, USA | Wingspan ~20–23 ft (6–7 m); size of a hang glider | Piscivore | Niobrara Formation | North America (Kansas, USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Ornithocheiridae | Quetzalcoatlus lawsoni | Late Cretaceous (70–65 Ma) | Big Bend, Texas, USA | Wingspan ~33–45.9 ft (10–14 m); size of a small airplane | Carnivore/Scavenger | Javelina Formation | North America (Texas, USA) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Theropoda – The Predatory Elite: Chart Table
| Clade | Name | Time | Locality | Size Comparison | Diet | Formation | Geographical | Geological |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Podokesauridae | Coelophysis bauri | Late Triassic (210–205 Ma) | Ghost Ranch, New Mexico, USA | ~9 ft (2.7 m) long; size of a large dog | Carnivore | Chinle Formation | North America (USA) | Late Triassic (Norian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Podokesauridae | Procompsognathus triassicus | Late Triassic (210 Ma) | Pfaffenheim, Germany | ~3.3 ft (1 m) long; size of a chicken | Carnivore/Insectivore | Löwenstein Formation | Western Europe (Germany) | Late Triassic (Norian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Podokesauridae | Saltopus elginensis | Late Triassic (230–225 Ma) | Elgin, Scotland | ~2 ft (0.6 m) long; size of a small cat | Carnivore/Insectivore | Lossiemouth Sandstone | Western Europe (Scotland) | Late Triassic (Carnian–Norian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Coeluridae | Coelurus fragilis | Late Jurassic (155–150 Ma) | Morrison, Wyoming, USA | ~6.6 ft (2 m) long; size of a wolf | Carnivore | Morrison Formation | North America (USA) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Coeluridae | Moros intrepidus | Late Cretaceous (96 Ma) | Cedar Mountain, Utah, USA | ~5 ft (1.5 m) long; size of a small dog | Carnivore | Cedar Mountain Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Compsognathidae | Compsognathus longipes | Late Jurassic (150 Ma) | Solnhofen, Germany; Canjuers, France | ~4.6 ft (1.4 m) long; size of a turkey | Carnivore | Solnhofen Limestone | Western Europe (Germany, France) | Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Compsognathidae | Sinosauropteryx lingyuanensis | Early Cretaceous (125–120 Ma) | Liaoning, China | ~4 ft (1.2 m) long; size of a large chicken | Carnivore | Yixian Formation | East Asia (China) | Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Ornithomimidae | Dromiceiomimus samueli | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~12 ft (3.6 m) long; size of an ostrich | Omnivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Ornithomimidae | Gallimimus bullatus | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Nemegt, Gobi Desert, Mongolia | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large ostrich | Omnivore | Nemegt Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Ornithomimidae | Ornithomimus velox | Late Cretaceous (75–65 Ma) | Denver, Colorado, USA | ~12 ft (3.6 m) long; size of an ostrich | Omnivore | Denver Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Ornithomimidae | Struthiomimus altus | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada; Lance, Wyoming, USA | ~14 ft (4.3 m) long; size of an ostrich | Omnivore | Dinosaur Park Formation; Lance Formation | North America (Canada, USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Deinocheiridae | Deinocheirus mirificus | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Nemegt, Gobi Desert, Mongolia | ~36 ft (11 m) long; size of a bus | Omnivore | Nemegt Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Oviraptoridae | Oviraptor philoceratops | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Djadokhta, Mongolia | ~6 ft (1.8 m) long; size of a large turkey | Omnivore | Djadokhta Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Therizinosauridae | Therizinosaurus cheloniformis | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Nemegt, Gobi Desert, Mongolia | ~33 ft (10 m) long; size of a large elephant | Herbivore | Nemegt Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Saurornithoididae | Stenonychosaurus inequalis | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~6.6 ft (2 m) long; size of a wolf | Carnivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Saurornithoididae | Troodon formosus | Late Cretaceous (77–65 Ma) | Hell Creek, Montana, USA | ~6.6 ft (2 m) long; size of a wolf | Carnivore/Omnivore | Hell Creek Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Dromaeosauridae | Bambiraptor feinbergi | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Two Medicine, Montana, USA | ~3 ft (0.9 m) long; size of a small dog | Carnivore | Two Medicine Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Dromaeosauridae | Deinonychus antirrhopus | Early Cretaceous (115–108 Ma) | Cloverly, Montana, USA | ~11 ft (3.4 m) long; size of a large wolf | Carnivore | Cloverly Formation | North America (USA) | Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Dromaeosauridae | Dromaeosaurus albertensis | Late Cretaceous (76 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~6 ft (1.8 m) long; size of a large dog | Carnivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Dromaeosauridae | Saurornitholestes sullivani | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~6 ft (1.8 m) long; size of a large dog | Carnivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Dromaeosauridae | Velociraptor osmolskae | Late Cretaceous (75–70 Ma) | Djadokhta, Mongolia | ~6 ft (1.8 m) long; size of a large dog | Carnivore | Djadokhta Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Coelurosauria, Archaeopterygiformes | Archaeopteryx albersdoerferi | Late Jurassic (150 Ma) | Solnhofen, Germany | ~1.6 ft (0.5 m) long; size of a pigeon | Carnivore/Insectivore | Solnhofen Limestone | Western Europe (Germany) | Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Ceratosauria, Ceratosauridae | Ceratosaurus nasicornis | Late Jurassic (153–148 Ma) | Morrison, Colorado, USA; Lourinhã, Portugal | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large alligator | Carnivore | Morrison Formation; Lourinhã Formation | North America (USA); Western Europe (Portugal) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Ceratosauria, Ceratosauridae | Dilophosaurus wetherilli | Early Jurassic (193 Ma) | Kayenta, Arizona, USA | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large alligator | Carnivore | Kayenta Formation | North America (USA) | Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Ceratosauria, Ceratosauridae | Elaphrosaurus bambergi | Late Jurassic (154 Ma) | Tendaguru, Tanzania | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large horse | Carnivore/Omnivore | Tendaguru Formation | East Africa (Tanzania) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Megalosauridae | Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis | Late Jurassic (160 Ma) | Oxford, England | ~23 ft (7 m) long; size of a large bear | Carnivore | Oxford Clay Formation | Western Europe (England) | Late Jurassic (Callovian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Megalosauridae | Giganotosaurus carolinii | Early Cretaceous (99–97 Ma) | Candeleros, Argentina | ~50.9 ft (15.5 m) long; size of a bus | Carnivore | Candeleros Formation | South America (Argentina) | Early Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Megalosauridae | Poekilopleuron bucklandii | Middle Jurassic (165 Ma) | Normandy, France | ~23 ft (7 m) long; size of a large bear | Carnivore | Calcaire de Caen Formation | Western Europe (France) | Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Megalosauridae | Proceratosaurus bradleyi | Middle Jurassic (165 Ma) | Minchinhampton, England | ~10 ft (3 m) long; size of a large wolf | Carnivore | Great Oolite Group | Western Europe (England) | Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Allosauridae | Allosaurus europaeus | Late Jurassic (150–145 Ma) | Lourinhã, Portugal; Morrison, Colorado, USA | ~39.4 ft (12 m) long; size of a large rhino | Carnivore | Lourinhã Formation;
Morrison Formation; Garden Park |
Western Europe (Portugal);
North America (USA) |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Allosauridae | Yangchuanosaurus zigongensis | Late Jurassic (160 Ma) | Zigong, China | ~26 ft (8 m) long; size of a large rhino | Carnivore | Shangshaximiao Formation | East Asia (China) | Late Jurassic (Oxfordian–Kimmeridgian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Spinosauridae | Acrocanthosaurus atokensis | Early Cretaceous (115–110 Ma) | Antlers, Oklahoma, USA | ~38 ft (11.5 m) long; size of a bus | Carnivore | Antlers Formation | North America (USA) | Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Spinosauridae | Spinosaurus aegyptiacus | Early Cretaceous (112–97 Ma) | Bahariya, Egypt; Kem Kem, Morocco | ~50 ft (15 m) long; size of a large bus | Piscivore/Carnivore | Bahariya Formation, Kem Kem Beds | North Africa (Egypt, Morocco) | Early Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Tyrannosauridae | Albertosaurus sarcophagus | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Horseshoe Canyon, Alberta, Canada | ~30 ft (9 m) long; size of a large rhino | Carnivore | Horseshoe Canyon Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Tyrannosauridae | Alioramus altai | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Nemegt, Mongolia | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large alligator | Carnivore | Nemegt Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Tyrannosauridae | Daspletosaurus horneri | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Two Medicine, Montana, USA | ~30 ft (9 m) long; size of a large rhino | Carnivore | Two Medicine Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Tyrannosauridae | Tarbosaurus bataar | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Nemegt, Mongolia | ~40 ft (12.2 m) long; size of a large rhino | Carnivore | Nemegt Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Saurischia, Theropoda, Carnosauria, Tyrannosauridae | Tyrannosaurus rex | Late Cretaceous (68–65 Ma) | Hell Creek, Montana, Lance, Wyoming, USA | ~45.9 ft (14 m) long; size of a bus | Carnivore | Hell Creek, Lance Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Sauropodomorpha – The Gentle Giants: Chart Table
| Clade | Name | Time | Locality | Size Comparison | Diet | Formation | Geographical | Geological |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Herrerasauridae | Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis | Late Triassic (231 Ma) | Ischigualasto, Argentina | ~13–20 ft (4–6 m) long; size of a large crocodile | Carnivore | Ischigualasto Formation | South America (Argentina) | Late Triassic (Carnian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Herrerasauridae | Sanjuansaurus gordilloi | Late Triassic (231 Ma) | Ischigualasto, Argentina | ~10 ft (3 m) long; size of a large dog | Carnivore | Ischigualasto Formation | South America (Argentina) | Late Triassic (Carnian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Herrerasauridae | Smurfette (Hypothetical) | Late Triassic (231–225 Ma); then 1981 | Hypothetical, South America (Argentina or Brazil); Europe | ~7-10 inch tall. Smurfette is the same size as other Smurfs. | Carnivore/Omnivore | Hypothetical (Ischigualasto or Santa Maria Formation); Smurfette's origin is unique among the Smurfs. | South America (Argentina or Brazil);
Western Europe (Belgium; Smurf Village) |
Late Triassic (Carnian–Norian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Herrerasauridae | Staurikosaurus pricei | Late Triassic (225 Ma) | Santa Maria, Brazil | ~7 ft (2 m) long; size of a large dog | Carnivore | Santa Maria Formation | South America (Brazil) | Late Triassic (Carnian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Anchisauridae | Anchisaurus polyzelus | Early Jurassic (190 Ma) | Connecticut Valley, USA | ~6–8 ft (1.8–2.4 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore/Omnivore | Portland Formation | North America (USA) | Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Anchisauridae | Efraasia minor | Late Triassic (210 Ma) | Stuttgart, Germany | ~6.5 ft (2 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore/Omnivore | Löwenstein Formation | Western Europe (Germany) | Late Triassic (Norian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Anchisauridae | Eoraptor lunensis | Late Triassic (231 Ma) | Ischigualasto, Argentina | ~3.3 ft (1 m) long; size of a small dog | Omnivore | Ischigualasto Formation | South America (Argentina) | Late Triassic (Carnian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Anchisauridae | Thecodontosaurus antiquus | Late Triassic (210 Ma) | Bristol, England | ~6.5 ft (2 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Magnesian Conglomerate | Western Europe (England) | Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Plateosauridae | Massospondylus kaalae | Early Jurassic (200–183 Ma) | Upper Karoo, South Africa | ~13–20 ft (4–6 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Elliot Formation | Southern Africa (South Africa) | Early Jurassic (Hettangian–Pliensbachian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Plateosauridae | Mussaurus patagonicus | Late Triassic (215 Ma) | El Tranquilo, Argentina | ~10–20 ft (3–6 m) long; size of a horse (adults) | Herbivore | Laguna Colorada Formation | South America (Argentina) | Late Triassic (Norian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Plateosauridae | Plateosaurus gracilis | Late Triassic (210 Ma) | Trossingen, Germany | ~16–26 ft (5–8 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Trossingen Formation | Western Europe (Germany) | Late Triassic (Norian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Prosauropoda, Melanorosauridae | Riojasaurus incertus | Late Triassic (210 Ma) | Los Colorados, Argentina | ~33 ft (10 m) long; size of an elephant | Herbivore | Los Colorados Formation | South America (Argentina) | Late Triassic (Norian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Cetiosauridae | Barapasaurus tagorei | Early Jurassic (183 Ma) | Godavari Valley, India | ~60 ft (18 m) long; size of a large bus | Herbivore | Kota Formation | South Asia (India) | Early Jurassic (Toarcian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Cetiosauridae | Cetiosaurus oxoniensis | Middle Jurassic (167 Ma) | Oxfordshire, England | ~50 ft (15 m) long; size of a bus | Herbivore | Oxford Clay Formation | Western Europe (England) | Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Brachiosauridae | Brachiosaurus altithorax | Late Jurassic (154–150 Ma) | Morrison, Colorado, USA; Sichuan, China | ~85 ft (26 m) long; size of a large airplane | Herbivore | Morrison Formation, Garden Park; Shishugou Formation | North America (USA); East Asia (China) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Brachiosauridae | Sauroposeidon proteles | Early Cretaceous (112 Ma) | Antlers, Oklahoma, USA | ~100 ft (30 m) long; size of a jumbo jet | Herbivore | Antlers Formation | North America (USA) | Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Camarasauridae | Camarasaurus supremus | Late Jurassic (150–145 Ma) | Morrison, Wyoming, Uinta Mountains, USA | ~60 ft (18 m) long; size of a large bus | Herbivore | Morrison Formation; Dinosaur National Monument | North America (USA) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Camarasauridae | Euhelopus zdanskyi | Late Jurassic (150 Ma) | Shandong, China | ~50 ft (15 m) long; size of a bus | Herbivore | Mengyin Formation | East Asia (China) | Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Camarasauridae | Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Nemegt, Mongolia | ~40 ft (12 m) long; size of a bus | Herbivore | Nemegt Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Diplodocidae | Apatosaurus ajax | Late Jurassic (150 Ma) | Morrison, Colorado, Uinta Mountains, USA | ~79.7 ft (24.3 m) long; size of a large trailer | Herbivore | Morrison Formation; Dinosaur National Monument | North America (USA) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Diplodocidae | Dicraeosaurus sattleri | Late Jurassic (150 Ma) | Tendaguru, Tanzania | ~40 ft (12 m) long; size of a bus | Herbivore | Tendaguru Formation | East Africa (Tanzania) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Diplodocidae | Diplodocus hallorum | Late Jurassic (150–145 Ma) | Morrison, New Mexico, Uinta Mountains, Colorado, USA | ~95–110 ft (29–33.5 m) long; size of a jumbo jet | Herbivore | Morrison Formation; Dinosaur National Monument; Garden Park | North America (USA) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Diplodocidae | Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum | Late Jurassic (160 Ma) | Sichuan, China | ~115 ft (35 m) long; size of a jumbo jet | Herbivore | Shishugou Formation | East Asia (China) | Late Jurassic (Oxfordian–Kimmeridgian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Diplodocidae | Supersaurus vivianae | Late Jurassic (150 Ma) | Morrison, Colorado, USA | ~108–131 ft (33–40 m) long; size of a jumbo jet | Herbivore | Morrison Formation | North America (USA) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Titanosauridae | Alamosaurus sanjuanensis | Late Cretaceous (70–65 Ma) | Ojo Alamo, New Mexico, USA | ~70–100 ft (21–30 m) long; size of a large airplane | Herbivore | Ojo Alamo Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Titanosauridae | Dreadnoughtus schrani | Late Cretaceous (77 Ma) | Cerro Fortaleza, Argentina | ~85 ft (26 m) long; size of a large airplane | Herbivore | Cerro Fortaleza Formation | South America (Argentina) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda, Titanosauridae | Saltasaurus loricatus | Late Cretaceous (70–65 Ma) | Lecho, Argentina | ~40 ft (12 m) long; size of a bus | Herbivore | Lecho Formation | South America (Argentina) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Cerapoda – Beaked, Horned, and Armored: Chart Table
| Clade | Name | Time | Locality | Size Comparison | Diet | Formation | Geographical | Geological |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Fabrosauridae | Lesothosaurus diagnosticus | Early Jurassic (200 Ma) | Upper Elliot, Lesotho | ~6.6 ft (2 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Upper Elliot Formation | Southern Africa (Lesotho) | Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Fabrosauridae | Scutellosaurus lawleri | Early Jurassic (196 Ma) | Kayenta, Arizona, USA | ~4 ft (1.2 m) long; size of a small dog | Herbivore | Kayenta Formation | North America (USA) | Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Heterodontosauridae | Echinodon becklesii | Early Cretaceous (140 Ma) | Purbeck, England | ~2 ft (0.6 m) long; size of a small cat | Herbivore/Omnivore | Purbeck Group | Western Europe (England) | Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Heterodontosauridae | Heterodontosaurus tucki | Early Jurassic (200 Ma) | Upper Elliot, South Africa | ~4 ft (1.2 m) long; size of a small dog | Herbivore/Omnivore | Upper Elliot Formation | Southern Africa (South Africa) | Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Heterodontosauridae | Pisanosaurus mertii | Late Triassic (228 Ma) | Ischigualasto, Argentina | ~3.3 ft (1 m) long; size of a small dog | Herbivore | Ischigualasto Formation | South America (Argentina) | Late Triassic (Carnian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hypsilophodontidae | Callovosaurus leedsi | Middle Jurassic (165 Ma) | Oxford, England | ~11.5 ft (3.5 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Oxford Clay Formation | Western Europe (England) | Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hypsilophodontidae | Dryosaurus elderae | Late Jurassic (150 Ma) | Morrison, Utah, USA | ~8–10 ft (2.4–3 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Morrison Formation | North America (USA) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hypsilophodontidae | Hypsilophodon foxii | Early Cretaceous (125 Ma) | Isle of Wight, England | ~6 ft (1.8 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Wessex Formation | Western Europe (England) | Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hypsilophodontidae | Nanosaurus agilis | Late Jurassic (150 Ma) | Morrison, Utah, USA | ~6 ft (1.8 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Morrison Formation | North America (USA) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hypsilophodontidae | Parksosaurus warreni | Late Cretaceous (76–65 Ma) | Horseshoe Canyon, Alberta, Canada | ~8 ft (2.4 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Horseshoe Canyon Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hypsilophodontidae | Thescelosaurus garbanii | Late Cretaceous (66 Ma) | Hell Creek, Montana, USA | ~11–13 ft (3.4–4 m) long; size of a horse | Herbivore | Hell Creek Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Iguanodontidae | Camptosaurus dispar | Late Jurassic (150 Ma) | Morrison, Wyoming, USA | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Morrison Formation | North America (USA) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Iguanodontidae | Iguanodon bernissartensis | Early Cretaceous (125 Ma) | Bernissart, Belgium | ~43 ft (13 m) long; size of an elephant | Herbivore | Wealden Group | Western Europe (Belgium, England) | Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Iguanodontidae | Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis | Early Cretaceous (125 Ma) | Isle of Wight, England | ~23 ft (7 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Wessex Formation | Western Europe (England) | Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Iguanodontidae | Muttaburrasaurus langdoni | Early Cretaceous (110 Ma) | Muttaburra, Australia | ~26 ft (8 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Mackunda Formation | Australia | Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Iguanodontidae | Ouranosaurus nigeriensis | Early Cretaceous (115 Ma) | Gadoufaoua, Niger | ~24 ft (7.3 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Elrhaz Formation | North Africa (Niger) | Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Iguanodontidae | Probactrosaurus gobiensis | Early Cretaceous (110 Ma) | Dashuigou, Gobi Desert, China | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Dashuigou Formation | East Asia (China) | Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Iguanodontidae | Tenontosaurus dossi | Early Cretaceous (115 Ma) | Cloverly, Montana, USA | ~20–26 ft (6–8 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Cloverly Formation | North America (USA) | Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | Bactrosaurus johnsoni | Late Cretaceous (80 Ma) | Iren Dabasu, China | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Iren Dabasu Formation | East Asia (China) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | Edmontosaurus regalis | Late Cretaceous (73–65 Ma) | Horseshoe Canyon, Alberta, Canada; Lance, Wyoming, USA | ~40 ft (12 m) long; size of a bus | Herbivore | Horseshoe Canyon, Lance Formation | North America (Canada, USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | Hadrosaurus foulkii | Late Cretaceous (80 Ma) | Woodbury, New Jersey, USA | ~30 ft (9 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Woodbury Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | Kritosaurus navajovius | Late Cretaceous (73 Ma) | Kirtland, New Mexico, USA | ~30 ft (9 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Kirtland Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | Maiasaura peeblesorum | Late Cretaceous (76 Ma) | Two Medicine, Montana, USA | ~30 ft (9 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Two Medicine Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | Prosaurolophus maximus | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~26 ft (8 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | Saurolophus osborni | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Horseshoe Canyon, Alberta, Canada; Nemegt, Mongolia | ~33 ft (10 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Horseshoe Canyon, Nemegt Formations | North America (Canada), East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | Shantungosaurus giganteus | Late Cretaceous (78 Ma) | Shandong, China | ~50 ft (15 m) long; size of a bus | Herbivore | Wangshi Group | East Asia (China) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | Corythosaurus casuarius | Late Cretaceous (77 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada; Lance, Wyoming, USA | ~33 ft (10 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Dinosaur Park, Lance Formation | North America (Canada, USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | Hypacrosaurus stebingeri | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Two Medicine, Montana, USA | ~30 ft (9 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Two Medicine Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | Lambeosaurus magnicristatus | Late Cretaceous (76 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~30 ft (9 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | Olorotitan arharensis | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Kundur, Russia | ~40 ft (12 m) long; size of a bus | Herbivore | Udurchukan Formation | Eastern Europe (Russia) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | Parasaurolophus walkeri | Late Cretaceous (76 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~33 ft (10 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ornithopoda, Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus | Late Cretaceous (78 Ma) | Wangshi, Shandong, China | ~33 ft (10 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Wangshi Group | East Asia (China) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Pachycephalosauridae | Homalocephale calathocercos | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Nemegt, Mongolia | ~6 ft (1.8 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Nemegt Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Pachycephalosauridae | Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis | Late Cretaceous (70–65 Ma) | Hell Creek, Wyoming, USA | ~15 ft (4.5 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Hell Creek Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Pachycephalosauridae | Prenocephale prenes | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Nemegt, Mongolia | ~7 ft (2.1 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Nemegt Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Pachycephalosauridae | Stegoceras validum | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~6.6 ft (2 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Psittacosauridae | Psittacosaurus meileyingensis | Early Cretaceous (125 Ma) | Yixian, Liaoning, China | ~6.6 ft (2 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Yixian Formation | East Asia (China) | Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Protoceratopidae | Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi | Late Cretaceous (80 Ma) | Barun Goyot, Mongolia | ~3.3 ft (1 m) long; size of a small dog | Herbivore | Barun Goyot Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Protoceratopidae | Leptoceratops gracilis | Late Cretaceous (66 Ma) | Hell Creek, Montana, USA | ~6.6 ft (2 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Hell Creek Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Protoceratopidae | Microceratus gobiensis | Late Cretaceous (80 Ma) | Minhe, Gobi Desert, Mongolia | ~2 ft (0.6 m) long; size of a small cat | Herbivore | Minhe Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Protoceratopidae | Montanoceratops cerorhynchus | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | St. Mary River, Montana, USA | ~10 ft (3 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | St. Mary River Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Protoceratopidae | Protoceratops hellenikorhinus | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Djadokhta, Mongolia | ~6 ft (1.8 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Djadokhta Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | Anchiceratops ornatus | Late Cretaceous (73 Ma) | Horseshoe Canyon, Alberta, Canada | ~16 ft (5 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Horseshoe Canyon Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | Arrhinoceratops brachyops | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Horseshoe Canyon, Alberta, Canada | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Horseshoe Canyon Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | Chasmosaurus belli | Late Cretaceous (76 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~16 ft (5 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | Pentaceratops sternbergii | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Kirtland, New Mexico, USA | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Kirtland Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | Torosaurus latus | Late Cretaceous (68–65 Ma) | Hell Creek, Montana, Laramie, Colorado, USA | ~25 ft (7.6 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Hell Creek Formation; Laramie Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | Triceratops horridus | Late Cretaceous (68–65 Ma) | Hell Creek, Montana, Lance, Wyoming, USA | ~30 ft (9 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Hell Creek Formation, Lance Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | Centrosaurus apertus | Late Cretaceous (76 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | Nasutoceratops titusi | Late Cretaceous (76 Ma) | Kaiparowits, Utah, USA | ~15 ft (4.5 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Kaiparowits Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai | Late Cretaceous (73–65 Ma) | Wapiti, Alberta, Canada; Laramie, Colorado, USA | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Wapiti Formation; Laramie Formation | North America (Canada, USA) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Cerapoda, Ceratopia, Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | Styracosaurus ovatus | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~18 ft (5.5 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
Thyreophora – The Armored Tanks: Chart Table
| Clade | Name | Time | Locality | Size Comparison | Diet | Formation | Geographical | Geological |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Stegosauria, Huayangosauridae | Huayangosaurus taibaii | Middle Jurassic (165 Ma) | Zigong, Sichuan, China | ~15 ft (4.5 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Lower Shaximiao Formation | East Asia (China) | Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Stegosauria, Huayangosauridae | Tuojiangosaurus multispinus | Late Jurassic (160 Ma) | Zigong, Sichuan, China | ~23 ft (7 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Upper Shaximiao Formation | East Asia (China) | Late Jurassic (Oxfordian–Kimmeridgian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Stegosauria, Stegosauridae | Kentrosaurus aethiopicus | Late Jurassic (155–150 Ma) | Tendaguru, Tanzania | ~15 ft (4.5 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Tendaguru Formation | East Africa (Tanzania) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Stegosauria, Stegosauridae | Stegosaurus stenops | Late Jurassic (150–140 Ma) | Morrison, Wyoming, Uinta Mountains, USA; Lourinhã, Portugal | ~33.1 ft (10.1 m) long; size of a bus | Herbivore | Morrison Formation; Dinosaur National Monument; Lourinhã Formation | North America (USA), Western Europe (Portugal) | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Stegosauria, Stegosauridae | Wuerhosaurus ordosensis | Early Cretaceous (125 Ma) | Ordos Basin, Inner Mongolia, China | ~23 ft (7 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Ejinhoro Formation | East Asia (China) | Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Scelidosauridae | Scelidosaurus harrisonii | Early Jurassic (190 Ma) | Charmouth, Dorset, England | ~13 ft (4 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Charmouth Mudstone Formation | Western Europe (England) | Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae | Hylaeosaurus armatus | Early Cretaceous (135 Ma) | Tilgate Forest, England | ~16 ft (5 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Grinstead Clay Formation | Western Europe (England) | Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae | Nodosaurus textilis | Late Cretaceous (100 Ma) | Frontier, Wyoming, USA | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Frontier Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae | Panoplosaurus mirus | Late Cretaceous (76–65 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~23 ft (7 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae | Polacanthus foxii | Early Cretaceous (125 Ma) | Isle of Wight, England | ~16 ft (5 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Wessex Formation | Western Europe (England) | Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae | Sauropelta edwardsorum | Early Cretaceous (115 Ma) | Cloverly, Montana, USA | ~25 ft (7.6 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Cloverly Formation | North America (USA) | Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae | Silvisaurus condrayi | Late Cretaceous (95 Ma) | Smoky Hill, Kansas, USA | ~13 ft (4 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Dakota Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae | Struthiosaurus transylvanicus | Late Cretaceous (70 Ma) | Hațeg Basin, Romania | ~10 ft (3 m) long; size of a large dog | Herbivore | Sânpetru Formation | Eastern Europe (Romania) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Ankylosauridae | Ankylosaurus magniventris | Late Cretaceous (68–65 Ma) | Hell Creek, Montana, USA | ~31.5 ft (9.6 m) long; size of a bus | Herbivore | Hell Creek Formation | North America (USA) | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Ankylosauridae | Euoplocephalus tutus | Late Cretaceous (76 Ma) | Dinosaur Park, Alberta, Canada | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Dinosaur Park Formation | North America (Canada) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Ankylosauridae | Saichania chulsanensis | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Nemegt, Mongolia | ~20 ft (6 m) long; size of a large rhino | Herbivore | Barun Goyot Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
| Ornithischia, Thyreophora, Ankylosauria, Ankylosauridae | Talarurus plicatospineus | Late Cretaceous (75 Ma) | Bayan Shiree, Mongolia | ~16 ft (5 m) long; size of a large horse | Herbivore | Bayan Shiree Formation | East Asia (Mongolia) | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
Dinosaur and Pterosaur Classification Table
Join Thea Stilton, voiced by Sarah Edmondson, on a thrilling expedition through the ancient world of dinosaurs and pterosaurs! From soaring sky lords to earth-shaking giants, let’s uncover the secrets of these prehistoric marvels!
| Name Means | Classification | Size Comparison | Place | Diet | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pterosauria – Lords of the Ancient Skies | |||||
| Dimorphodon macronyx: "Two-form tooth, large claw" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Dimorphodontidae | ~1 m wingspan, like a mighty eagle | England, ~200–190 Mya (Late Triassic–Early Jurassic) | Carnivore/Insectivore | Thea’s log: Found in the Lias Group’s ancient seas, this pterosaur’s big head and sharp teeth were perfect for snatching insects or small prey. Its two types of teeth made it a Jurassic standout! |
| Eudimorphodon ranzii: "True two-form tooth" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Eudimorphodontidae | ~1 m wingspan, like a swift hawk | Italy, ~210 Mya (Late Triassic) | Carnivore/Piscivore | Thea’s log: Discovered in Zorzino Limestone, this flier’s needle-like teeth snagged fish from Triassic seas. A clue to early pterosaur diversity in Europe! |
| Anurognathus ammoni: "Tailless jaw" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Rhamphorhynchidae | ~0.5 m wingspan, like a tiny bat | Germany, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Insectivore | Thea’s log: Darting through Solnhofen Limestone’s skies, this petite pterosaur gobbled insects like a modern bat. Its short tail was a rare trait! |
| Rhamphorhynchus etchesi: "Beak snout" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Rhamphorhynchidae | ~1.8 m wingspan, like a soaring seagull | England, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Piscivore | Thea’s log: From Kimmeridge Clay, its long tail and sharp teeth helped it skim fish from the sea. Wing membranes in fossils reveal its flight secrets! |
| Scaphognathus crassirostris: "Boat jaw, thick snout" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Rhamphorhynchidae | ~0.9 m wingspan, like a small hawk | Germany, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Carnivore/Piscivore | Thea’s log: Rare Solnhofen Limestone fossils show its robust jaw, perfect for snatching fish or small prey in Jurassic lagoons. |
| Sordes pilosus: "Hairy devil" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Rhamphorhynchidae | ~1 m wingspan, like a large crow | Kazakhstan, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Piscivore | Thea’s log: Karabastau Formation’s lake deposits reveal fuzzy pterosaurs! This one scooped fish with its sharp beak, a hairy marvel of the skies. |
| Dsungaripterus weii: "Junggar wing" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Dsungaripteridae | ~3 m wingspan, like an albatross | China, ~120 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Piscivore/Carnivore | Thea’s log: From Tugulu Group’s floodplains, its thick skull and curved beak cracked shells or caught fish. A tough flier in Asian skies! |
| Arthurdactylus conandoylei: "Arthur’s finger" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Pterodaustriidae | ~4.6 m wingspan, like a small plane | Brazil, ~110 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Piscivore | Thea’s log: Santana Formation’s coastal lagoons were home to this large pterosaur, diving for fish with its sharp beak. A South American sky lord! |
| Pterodaustro guinazui: "Southern wing" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Pterodaustriidae | ~2.5 m wingspan, like a flamingo | Argentina, ~105 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Filter-feeder | Thea’s log: Lagarcito Formation’s comb-toothed flier filter-fed like a flamingo, scooping tiny organisms from lakes. A Cretaceous marvel! |
| Cearadactylus atrox: "Ceará finger, fierce" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Pterodactylidae | ~5 m wingspan, like a small aircraft | Brazil, ~110 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Piscivore | Thea’s log: Santana Formation’s fierce coastal predator, its large jaws snagged fish in Cretaceous seas. A true sky hunter! |
| Pteranodon sternbergi: "Toothless wing" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Ornithocheiridae | ~6–7 m wingspan, like a hang glider | USA, ~85 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Piscivore | Thea’s log: Soaring over Niobrara Formation’s seas, its crest and toothless beak made it a master fish-catcher. An iconic sky lord! |
| Quetzalcoatlus lawsoni: "Feathered serpent god" | Order: Pterosauria, Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Ornithocheiridae | ~10–17 m wingspan, like a small plane | USA, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore/Scavenger | Thea’s log: Javelina Formation’s giant, one of the largest fliers ever, stalked prey or scavenged on land. Ruler of Late Cretaceous skies! |
| Theropoda – The Predatory Elite | |||||
| Coelophysis bauri: "Hollow form" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Podokesauridae | ~3 m long, like a small car | USA, ~210 Mya (Late Triassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Chinle Formation’s nimble predator hunted small animals with sharp teeth and speedy legs. A Triassic trailblazer! |
| Procompsognathus triassicus: "Before elegant jaw" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Podokesauridae | ~1 m long, like a large dog | Germany, ~210 Mya (Late Triassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Löwenstein Formation’s speedy hunter chased lizards and insects in Triassic forests. A tiny terror! |
| Saltopus elginensis: "Hopping foot" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Podokesauridae | ~0.6 m long, like a small cat | Scotland, ~230 Mya (Late Triassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Lossiemouth Sandstone’s lightweight predator zipped after insects in arid landscapes. A hopping hunter! |
| Coelurus fragilis: "Hollow tail" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Coeluridae | ~2 m long, like a motorcycle | USA, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Morrison Formation’s slender predator hunted small prey with hollow bones for speed. A Jurassic sprinter! |
| Moros intrepidus: "Doom, fearless" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Coeluridae | ~1.8 m long, like a large dog | USA, ~96 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Cedar Mountain Formation’s bold hunter, bridging early and advanced coelurosaurs. Fearless indeed! |
| Compsognathus longipes: "Elegant jaw" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Compsognathidae | ~1.4 m long, like a large turkey | Germany, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Solnhofen Limestone’s petite predator ate lizards, with fossils showing gut contents. A dainty Jurassic hunter! |
| Sinosauropteryx lingyuanensis: "Chinese lizard wing" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Compsognathidae | ~1 m long, like a small dog | China, ~125 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Yixian Formation’s feathered dinosaur, a key bird link, hunted in lake-filled forests. A feathery find! |
| Dromiceiomimus samueli: "Emu mimic" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Ornithomimidae | ~3.5 m long, like a small car | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Omnivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s ostrich-like sprinter ate plants and small animals in floodplains. Speedy and versatile! |
| Gallimimus bullatus: "Chicken mimic" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Ornithomimidae | ~6 m long, like a pickup truck | Mongolia, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Omnivore | Thea’s log: Nemegt Formation’s long-necked runner foraged in river systems. A Cretaceous speedster! |
| Ornithomimus velox: "Bird mimic, swift" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Ornithomimidae | ~3.8 m long, like a small car | USA, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Omnivore | Thea’s log: Denver Formation’s fast runner ate plants and insects in plains. A swift bird mimic! |
| Struthiomimus altus: "Ostrich mimic, tall" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Ornithomimidae | ~4 m long, like a small van | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Omnivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s long-legged dinosaur fed opportunistically in floodplains. Tall and fast! |
| Deinocheirus mirificus: "Terrible hand" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Deinocheiridae | ~11.5 m long, like a school bus | Mongolia, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Omnivore | Thea’s log: Nemegt Formation’s bizarre, hump-backed giant with huge arms ate plants and fish. A strange discovery! |
| Oviraptor philoceratops: "Egg thief, horn lover" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Family: Oviraptoridae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | Mongolia, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Omnivore | Thea’s log: Djadochta Formation’s beaked dinosaur, wrongly called an egg thief, ate plants and small prey. A misunderstood marvel! |
| Therizinosaurus cheloniformis: "Scythe lizard, turtle form" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Family: Therizinosauridae | ~10 m long, like a school bus | Mongolia, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Nemegt Formation’s odd theropod with massive claws pulled down vegetation. A plant-eating predator! |
| Stenonychosaurus inequalis: "Narrow claw lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Family: Saurornithoididae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s brainy predator hunted with sharp claws and keen senses. A smart stalker! |
| Troodon formosus: "Wounding tooth" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Family: Saurornithoididae | ~2.4 m long, like a small car | USA, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Two Medicine Formation’s smart, possibly nocturnal hunter preyed on small animals. A clever Cretaceous carnivore! |
| Bambiraptor feinbergi: "Bambi thief" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Family: Dromaeosauridae | ~1 m long, like a small dog | USA, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Two Medicine Formation’s feathered raptor, named for its small size, hunted with deadly precision. A tiny terror! |
| Deinonychus antirrhopus: "Terrible claw" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Family: Dromaeosauridae | ~3.4 m long, like a small car | USA, ~110 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Cloverly Formation’s pack hunter used sickle-shaped claws to tackle larger prey. A fierce team player! |
| Dromaeosaurus albertensis: "Running lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Family: Dromaeosauridae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s raptor had strong jaws for biting small dinosaurs. A swift predator! |
| Saurornitholestes sullivani: "Lizard-bird thief" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Family: Dromaeosauridae | ~1.8 m long, like a large dog | USA, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Two Medicine Formation’s feathered raptor hunted small prey, a bird-like hunter! |
| Velociraptor osmolskae: "Swift thief" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Family: Dromaeosauridae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | Mongolia, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Djadochta Formation’s desert dunes hosted this feathered predator, famous for its speed and sickle claws. A star hunter! |
| Archaeopteryx albersdoerferi: "Ancient wing" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Maniraptoria, Family: Archaeopterygidae | ~0.5 m long, like a small bird | Germany, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Solnhofen Limestone’s feathered fossils link dinosaurs to birds. It hunted insects in lagoon settings. A key discovery! |
| Ceratosaurus nasicornis: "Horned lizard, nose horn" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Ceratosauria, Family: Ceratosauridae | ~6 m long, like a small bus | USA, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Morrison Formation’s horned predator hunted with blade-like teeth in floodplains. A fierce Jurassic hunter! |
| Dilophosaurus wetherilli: "Two-crested lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Ceratosauria, Family: Ceratosauridae | ~7 m long, like a small bus | USA, ~190 Mya (Early Jurassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Kayenta Formation’s crested hunter preyed on smaller dinosaurs by ancient rivers. A flashy predator! |
| Elaphrosaurus bambergi: "Lightweight lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Ceratosauria, Family: Ceratosauridae | ~6 m long, like a small bus | Tanzania, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Tendaguru Formation’s slender, fast predator chased smaller prey in African plains. A speedy hunter! |
| Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis: "Well-curved vertebra" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Megalosauridae | ~7 m long, like a small bus | England, ~160 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Oxford Clay’s coastal predator tackled large prey near Jurassic shores. A powerful hunter! |
| Giganotosaurus carolinii: "Giant southern lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Megalosauridae | ~12–13 m long, like a large bus | Argentina, ~100 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Candeleros Formation’s massive predator, rivaling T. rex, hunted sauropods in South America. A colossal carnivore! |
| Poekilopleuron bucklandii: "Varied rib" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Megalosauridae | ~7 m long, like a small bus | France, ~165 Mya (Middle Jurassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Calcaire de Caen’s predator used strong jaws to take down prey in European forests. A Jurassic giant! |
| Proceratosaurus bradleyi: "Before horn lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Megalosauridae | ~3 m long, like a small car | England, ~165 Mya (Middle Jurassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Great Oolite Group’s early tyrannosaur relative hunted small dinosaurs. A cunning predator! |
| Allosaurus europaeus: "Different lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Allosauridae | ~12 m long, like a large van | Portugal, USA, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Lourinhã, Morrison Formation’s top predator hunted sauropods with powerful bites in floodplains. A Jurassic titan! |
| Yangchuanosaurus zigongensis: "Yangchuan lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Allosauridae | ~8 m long, like a large van | China, ~160 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Shaximiao Formation’s Asian predator, like Allosaurus, hunted in forested floodplains. A fierce hunter! |
| Acrocanthosaurus atokensis: "High-spined lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Spinosauridae | ~11 m long, like a school bus | USA, ~110 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Antlers Formation’s sail-backed predator hunted large dinosaurs in North American plains. A towering terror! |
| Spinosaurus aegyptiacus: "Spine lizard, Egyptian" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Spinosauridae | ~14–18 m long, like a double-decker bus | Egypt, Morocco, ~95 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore/Piscivore | Thea’s log: Kem Kem Beds’ sail-backed giant fished and hunted in river systems. A prehistoric powerhouse! |
| Albertosaurus sarcophagus: "Alberta lizard, flesh-eater" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Tyrannosauridae | ~9 m long, like a large van | Canada, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Horseshoe Canyon Formation’s T. rex cousin hunted hadrosaurs in floodplains. A fierce predator! |
| Alioramus altai: "Different branch" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Tyrannosauridae | ~6 m long, like a small bus | Mongolia, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Nemegt Formation’s slender tyrannosaur hunted in Asian river systems. A unique hunter! |
| Daspletosaurus horneri: "Frightful lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Tyrannosauridae | ~9 m long, like a large van | USA, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Two Medicine Formation’s robust predator took on large herbivores. A fearsome beast! |
| Tarbosaurus bataar: "Alarming lizard, hero" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Tyrannosauridae | ~10 m long, like a school bus | Mongolia, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Nemegt Formation’s Asian T. rex relative dominated river ecosystems. A mighty hunter! |
| Tyrannosaurus rex: "Tyrant lizard king" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda, Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Tyrannosauridae | ~12–13 m long, like a large bus | USA, ~68 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Hell Creek Formation’s apex predator crushed bones with massive jaws. The king of dinosaurs! |
| Sauropodomorpha – The Gentle Giants | |||||
| Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis: "Herrera’s lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Herrerasauridae | ~4–6 m long, like a small bus | Argentina, ~230 Mya (Late Triassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Ischigualasto Formation’s early dinosaur hunted smaller reptiles in arid plains. A Triassic pioneer! |
| Sanjuansaurus gordilloi: "San Juan lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Herrerasauridae | ~3 m long, like a small car | Argentina, ~230 Mya (Late Triassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Ischigualasto Formation’s smaller predator chased prey in Triassic landscapes. A swift hunter! |
| Smurfette (Smurfs (2025)): "Little blue female" (Fictional) | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Herrerasauridae | ~0.19 m (7.5 inches), like a small doll (Fictional) | Belgium (Fictional), 2025 (Modern) | Omnivore (Fictional) | Thea’s log: Not a dinosaur! This Smurfs 2025 movie character, voiced by Rihanna, leads a magical adventure to rescue Papa Smurf. A modern mystery in our dino files! |
| Staurikosaurus pricei: "Southern cross lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Herrerasauridae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | Brazil, ~230 Mya (Late Triassic) | Carnivore | Thea’s log: Santa Maria Formation’s early predator hunted small animals in Triassic forests. A southern star! |
| Anchisaurus polyzelus: "Near lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Anchisauridae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | USA, ~190 Mya (Early Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Portland Formation’s small plant-eater, an early sauropodomorph grazed North America. A gentle pioneer! |
| Efraasia minor: "Efraasia, small" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Anchisauridae | ~2.5 m long, like a small car | Germany, ~210 Mya (Late Triassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Löwenstein Formation’s early herbivore munched low vegetation in Triassic forests. A tiny titan! |
| Eoraptor lunensis: "Dawn thief" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Anchisauridae | ~1 m long, like a small dog | Argentina, ~230 Mya (Late Triassic) | Omnivore | Thea’s log: Ischigualasto Formation’s primitive dinosaur ate plants and small animals. An ancient adventurer! |
| Thecodontosaurus antiquus: "Socket-toothed lizard, ancient" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Anchisauridae | ~2.5 m long, like a small car | England, ~210 Mya (Late Triassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Magnesian Conglomerate’s early plant-eater grazed Triassic woodlands. A prehistoric forager! |
| Massospondylus kaalae: "Longer vertebra" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Plateosauridae | ~4–6 m long, like a small bus | South Africa, ~190 Mya (Early Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Elliot Formation’s plant-eater roamed Jurassic plains, possibly rearing young in nests. A caring giant! |
| Mussaurus patagonicus: "Mouse lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Plateosauridae | ~3 m long (juvenile), like a small car | Argentina, ~190 Mya (Early Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Laguna Colorada Formation’s juvenile fossils suggest larger adults grazed South America. A growing giant! |
| Plateosaurus gracilis: "Broad lizard, slender" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Plateosauridae | ~5–8 m long, like a large van | Germany, ~210 Mya (Late Triassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Löwenstein Formation’s common plant-eater browsed high vegetation with its long neck. A Triassic titan! |
| Riojasaurus incertus: "Rioja lizard, uncertain" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Melanorosauridae | ~10 m long, like a school bus | Argentina, ~210 Mya (Late Triassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Los Colorados Formation’s large herbivore, a step toward giant sauropods. A massive muncher! |
| Barapasaurus tagorei: "Big-legged lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Cetiosauridae | ~14 m long, like a large bus | India, ~190 Mya (Early Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Kota Formation’s early sauropod grazed high trees in Jurassic Asia. A towering plant-eater! |
| Cetiosaurus oxoniensis: "Whale lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Cetiosauridae | ~16 m long, like a double-decker bus | England, ~165 Mya (Middle Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Oxford Clay’s massive plant-eater roamed Jurassic Europe, feasting on ferns. A gentle giant! |
| Brachiosaurus altithorax: "Arm lizard, high chest" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Brachiosauridae | ~25 m long, like a train carriage | USA, India, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Morrison, Kota Formation’s towering giant reached treetops with its long neck. A skyscraping sauropod! |
| Sauroposeidon proteles: "Earthquake lizard, perfect" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Brachiosauridae | ~28 m long, like a blue whale | USA, ~110 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Antlers Formation’s colossal sauropod browsed high vegetation. An earth-shaking giant! |
| Camarasaurus supremus: "Chambered lizard, supreme" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Camarasauridae | ~18 m long, like a large bus | USA, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Morrison Formation’s common sauropod chewed tough plants with its boxy skull. A sturdy giant! |
| Euhelopus zdanskyi: "Good marsh foot" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Camarasauridae | ~15 m long, like a double-decker bus | China, ~120 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Mengyin Formation’s plant-eater thrived in Asian wetlands. A marsh-loving muncher! |
| Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii: "Rear hollow tail" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Camarasauridae | ~12 m long, like a large van | Mongolia, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Nemegt Formation’s sauropod grazed in river systems with a unique tail structure. A mysterious giant! |
| Apatosaurus ajax: "Deceptive lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Diplodocidae | ~22 m long, like a train carriage | USA, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Morrison Formation’s whip-tailed giant grazed floodplains with its long neck. A deceptive giant! |
| Dicraeosaurus sattleri: "Forked lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Diplodocidae | ~12 m long, like a large van | Tanzania, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Tendaguru Formation’s smaller sauropod fed on low plants in African plains. A compact giant! |
| Diplodocus hallorum: "Double beam" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Diplodocidae | ~29.5 m long, like a train carriage | USA, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Morrison Formation’s long-tailed sauropod may have used its whip-like tail as a weapon. A lengthy legend! |
| Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum: "Mamenchi lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Diplodocidae | ~26 m long, like a blue whale | China, ~160 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Shaximiao Formation’s long-necked giant reached high trees in Asian forests. A towering titan! |
| Supersaurus vivianae: "Super lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Diplodocidae | ~34 m long, like a train | USA, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Morrison Formation’s enormous sauropod, one of the longest dinosaurs known. A super-sized star! |
| Alamosaurus sanjuanensis: "Alamo lizard" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Titanosauridae | ~20 m long, like a large bus | USA, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Javelina Formation’s massive titanosaur roamed North American plains. A colossal grazer! |
| Dreadnoughtus schrani: "Fears nothing" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Titanosauridae | ~26 m long, like a blue whale | Argentina, ~80 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Cerro Fortaleza Formation’s giant, one of the heaviest dinosaurs, grazed South America. A fearless feeder! |
| Saltasaurus loricatus: "Salta lizard, armored" | Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha, Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Titanosauridae | ~12 m long, like a large van | Argentina, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Lecho Formation’s armored titanosaur, its bony plates offered protection. A shielded giant! |
| Cerapoda – Beaked, Horned, and Armored | |||||
| Lesothosaurus diagnosticus: "Lesotho lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Fabrosauridae | ~1 m long, like a small dog | Lesotho, ~190 Mya (Early Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Elliot Formation’s small, agile plant-eater darted through African forests. A speedy grazer! |
| Scutellosaurus lawleri: "Little shield lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Fabrosauridae | ~1.2 m long, like a large dog | USA, ~190 Mya (Early Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Kayenta Formation’s armored ornithopod had bony plates for early defense. A shielded sprinter! |
| Echinodon becklesii: "Spiny tooth" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Heterodontosauridae | ~0.6 m long, like a small cat | England, ~140 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Purbeck Group’s tiny plant-eater, its varied teeth suggest a mixed diet. A spiky surprise! |
| Heterodontosaurus tucki: "Different-toothed lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Heterodontosauridae | ~1.2 m long, like a large dog | South Africa, ~190 Mya (Early Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Elliot Formation’s small dinosaur, its tusks may have been for display or defense. A toothy treasure! |
| Pisanosaurus mertii: "Pisano’s lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Heterodontosauridae | ~1 m long, like a small dog | Argentina, ~230 Mya (Late Triassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Ischigualasto Formation’s early ornithischian grazed in Triassic plains. An ancient herbivore! |
| Callovosaurus leedsi: "Callovian lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~2.5 m long, like a small car | England, ~165 Mya (Middle Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Oxford Clay’s fast plant-eater roamed European forests. A Jurassic jogger! |
| Dryosaurus elderae: "Oak lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~3 m long, like a small car | USA, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Morrison Formation’s agile herbivore fled predators in floodplains. A speedy plant-eater! |
| Hypsilophodon foxii: "High-ridge tooth" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | England, ~125 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Wessex Formation’s speedy plant-eater darted through Cretaceous forests. A nimble nibbler! |
| Nanosaurus agilis: "Dwarf lizard, agile" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | USA, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Morrison Formation’s small herbivore grazed in North American plains. A tiny trailblazer! |
| Parksosaurus warreni: "Park’s lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~2.5 m long, like a small car | Canada, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Horseshoe Canyon Formation’s fast runner fed in Late Cretaceous floodplains. A speedy survivor! |
| Thescelosaurus garbanii: "Marvelous lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~3.5 m long, like a small car | USA, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Hell Creek Formation’s sturdy plant-eater thrived in diverse ecosystems. A marvelous muncher! |
| Camptosaurus dispar: "Flexible lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~6 m long, like a small bus | USA, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Morrison Formation’s early iguanodont grazed floodplains with strong jaws. A flexible feeder! |
| Iguanodon bernissartensis: "Iguana tooth" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~12 m long, like a large van | Belgium, ~125 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Wealden Group’s large plant-eater, its thumb spikes may have been for defense. A spiky giant! |
| Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis: "Mantell’s lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~7 m long, like a small bus | England, ~125 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Wealden Group’s agile herbivore roamed European forests. A nimble grazer! |
| Muttaburrasaurus langdoni: "Muttaburra lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~8 m long, like a large van | Australia, ~100 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Allaru Mudstone’s plant-eater may have had a nasal crest for calls. A vocal veggie-eater! |
| Ouranosaurus nigeriensis: "Brave lizard, Niger" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~8 m long, like a large van | Niger, ~110 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Elrhaz Formation’s sail-backed herbivore grazed in African river systems. A bold browser! |
| Probactrosaurus gobiensis: "Before horned lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~6 m long, like a small bus | China, ~100 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dashuigou Formation’s early hadrosaur relative fed in Asian plains. A prehistoric pioneer! |
| Tenontosaurus dossi: "Sinew lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~7 m long, like a small bus | USA, ~110 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Cloverly Formation’s sturdy plant-eater, often prey for Deinonychus. A tough grazer! |
| Bactrosaurus johnsoni: "Club lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~6 m long, like a small bus | China, ~95 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Iren Dabasu Formation’s early hadrosaur grazed Asian plains. A duck-billed delight! |
| Edmontosaurus regalis: "Edmonton lizard, royal" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~9 m long, like a large van | Canada, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Horseshoe Canyon Formation’s duck-billed dinosaur grazed in herds. A royal roamer! |
| Hadrosaurus foulkii: "Bulky lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~8 m long, like a large van | USA, ~80 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Woodbury Formation’s early hadrosaur fed in coastal plains. A bulky browser! |
| Kritosaurus navajovius: "Separated lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~9 m long, like a large van | USA, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Kirtland Formation’s duck-bill grazed North American plains. A herd hero! |
| Maiasaura peeblesorum: "Good mother lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~9 m long, like a large van | USA, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Two Medicine Formation’s nurturing hadrosaur cared for young in nests. A loving legend! |
| Prosaurolophus maximus: "Before crested lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~9 m long, like a large van | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s duck-bill lived in large herds. A social superstar! |
| Saurolophus osborni: "Crested lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~9 m long, like a large van | Canada, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Horseshoe Canyon Formation’s crested hadrosaur grazed in floodplains. A crested champion! |
| Shantungosaurus giganteus: "Shandong lizard, giant" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~15 m long, like a double-decker bus | China, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Xingezhuang Formation’s massive hadrosaur, one of the largest duck-bills. A giant grazer! |
| Corythosaurus casuarius: "Helmet lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~9 m long, like a large van | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s crested hadrosaur, its crest may have amplified calls. A vocal virtuoso! |
| Hypacrosaurus stebingeri: "Near highest lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~9 m long, like a large van | USA, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Two Medicine Formation’s crested hadrosaur lived in North American plains. A high-flying herbivore! |
| Lambeosaurus magnicristatus: "Lambe’s lizard, large crest" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~9 m long, like a large van | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s crested hadrosaur, its large crest was for display. A flashy feeder! |
| Olorotitan arharensis: "Swan giant" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~8 m long, like a large van | Russia, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Udurchukan Formation’s crested hadrosaur grazed in Asian plains. A graceful giant! |
| Parasaurolophus walkeri: "Near crested lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~10.3 m long, like a large van | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s tube-crested hadrosaur produced loud calls. A musical marvel! |
| Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus: "Qingdao lizard, spine nose" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~8 m long, like a large van | China, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Jingangkou Formation’s crested hadrosaur thrived in Asian ecosystems. A spiky singer! |
| Homalocephale calathocercos: "Level head, horned tail" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Pachycephalosauridae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | Mongolia, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Nemegt Formation’s dome-headed dinosaur may have head-butted rivals. A tough competitor! |
| Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis: "Thick-headed lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Pachycephalosauridae | ~4.5 m long, like a small car | USA, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Hell Creek Formation’s thick-skulled dinosaur likely used its dome for combat. A headstrong herbivore! |
| Prenocephale prenes: "Sloping head" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Pachycephalosauridae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | Mongolia, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Nemegt Formation’s dome-headed dinosaur roamed Asian river systems. A sloped-skull star! |
| Stegoceras validum: "Roof horn, strong" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Pachycephalosauridae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s small pachycephalosaur likely head-butted competitors. A sturdy striker! |
| Psittacosaurus meileyingensis: "Parrot lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Psittacosauridae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | China, ~120 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Yixian Formation’s beaked dinosaur munched plants with parrot-like jaws. A feathered friend! |
| Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi: "Small horned face" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Protoceratopidae | ~1.8 m long, like a large dog | Mongolia, ~80 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Barun Goyot Formation’s small ceratopsian grazed in desert environments. A tiny titan! |
| Leptoceratops gracilis: "Slender horned face" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Protoceratopidae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | USA, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Hell Creek Formation’s small ceratopsian fed in North American plains. A slender survivor! |
| Microceratus gobiensis: "Tiny horned" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Protoceratopidae | ~0.6 m long, like a small cat | Mongolia, ~80 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Minhe Formation’s tiny ceratopsian darted through Asian plains. A pint-sized plant-eater! |
| Montanoceratops cerorhynchus: "Montana horned face" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Protoceratopidae | ~2.5 m long, like a small car | USA, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: St. Mary River Formation’s small ceratopsian grazed in North America. A mountain muncher! |
| Protoceratops hellenikorhinus: "First horned face" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Protoceratopidae | ~2 m long, like a large dog | Mongolia, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Djadochta Formation’s early ceratopsian lived in desert ecosystems. A prehistoric pioneer! |
| Anchiceratops ornatus: "Near horned face, ornate" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~5 m long, like a small car | Canada, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Horseshoe Canyon Formation’s frilled ceratopsian, its horns were for display. An ornate herbivore! |
| Arrhinoceratops brachyops: "No nose horn face" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~6 m long, like a small bus | Canada, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Horseshoe Canyon Formation’s frilled ceratopsian grazed in floodplains. A hornless hero! |
| Chasmosaurus belli: "Opening lizard, beautiful" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~5 m long, like a small car | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s large-frilled ceratopsian used its frill for display. A beautiful beast! |
| Pentaceratops sternbergii: "Five-horned face" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~6 m long, like a small bus | USA, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Kirtland Formation’s ornate ceratopsian, its large frill was for show. A five-horned marvel! |
| Torosaurus latus: "Perforated lizard, wide" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~8 m long, like a large van | USA, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Hell Creek Formation’s huge-frilled ceratopsian grazed North American plains. A wide-ranging warrior! |
| Triceratops horridus: "Three-horned face, rough" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~9 m long, like a large van | USA, ~68 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Hell Creek Formation’s iconic ceratopsian fended off T. rex with horns and frill. A three-horned titan! |
| Centrosaurus apertus: "Pointed lizard, open" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | ~6 m long, like a small bus | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s horned dinosaur lived in herds with a nasal horn. A pointed protector! |
| Nasutoceratops titusi: "Big-nosed horned face" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | ~5 m long, like a small car | USA, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Kaiparowits Formation’s unique ceratopsian, its bull-like horns were distinctive. A big-nosed battler! |
| Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai: "Thick-nosed lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | ~6 m long, like a small bus | Canada, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Horseshoe Canyon Formation’s boss-nosed ceratopsian grazed in herds. A thick-nosed titan! |
| Styracosaurus ovatus: "Spiked lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda, Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | ~5 m long, like a small car | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s spiky-frilled ceratopsian, its horns were for display. A spiky spectacle! |
| Thyreophora – The Armored Tanks | |||||
| Huayangosaurus taibaii: "Huayang lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Stegosauria, Family: Huayangosauridae | ~4 m long, like a small car | China, ~165 Mya (Middle Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Shaximiao Formation’s early stegosaur, its plates and spikes offered defense. An armored adventurer! |
| Tuojiangosaurus multispinus: "Tuo River lizard, many spines" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Stegosauria, Family: Huayangosauridae | ~7 m long, like a small bus | China, ~160 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Shaximiao Formation’s plated dinosaur grazed Asian forests with tail spikes. A spiny survivor! |
| Kentrosaurus aethiopicus: "Spiked lizard, African" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Stegosauria, Family: Stegosauridae | ~4.5 m long, like a small car | Tanzania, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Tendaguru Formation’s spiky stegosaur defended itself with tail spikes. An African armored star! |
| Stegosaurus stenops: "Roof lizard, narrow" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Stegosauria, Family: Stegosauridae | ~9.6 m long, like a large van | USA, ~150 Mya (Late Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Morrison Formation’s iconic stegosaur, its plates may have been for display. A plated powerhouse! |
| Wuerhosaurus ordosensis: "Wuerho lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Stegosauria, Family: Stegosauridae | ~7 m long, like a small bus | China, ~120 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Ejinhoro Formation’s late stegosaur grazed in Asian plains. A lasting legend! |
| Scelidosaurus harrisonii: "Limb lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Scelidosauridae | ~4 m long, like a small car | England, ~190 Mya (Early Jurassic) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Charmouth Mudstone’s early armored dinosaur had bony scutes for protection. An early tank! |
| Hylaeosaurus armatus: "Forest lizard, armored" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~5 m long, like a small car | England, ~130 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Wealden Group’s armored dinosaur grazed in European forests. A forest fortress! |
| Nodosaurus textilis: "Knobbed lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~6 m long, like a small bus | USA, ~80 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Frontier Formation’s nodosaur, its armor protected it from predators. A knobbed knight! |
| Panoplosaurus mirus: "Fully armored lizard, wonderful" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~5 m long, like a small car | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s heavily armored nodosaur grazed in floodplains. A wonderful warrior! |
| Polacanthus foxii: "Many spines" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~5 m long, like a small car | England, ~125 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Wessex Formation’s spiky nodosaur defended itself in European forests. A spiny sentinel! |
| Sauropelta edwardsorum: "Lizard shield" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~5 m long, like a small car | USA, ~110 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Cloverly Formation’s armored nodosaur grazed in North American plains. A shielded survivor! |
| Silvisaurus condrayi: "Forest lizard" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~4 m long, like a small car | USA, ~100 Mya (Early Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dakota Formation’s armored dinosaur lived in forested plains. A forest fortress! |
| Struthiosaurus transylvanicus: "Ostrich lizard, Transylvanian" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~4 m long, like a small car | Romania, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Sânpetru Formation’s small nodosaur grazed in European islands. A Transylvanian tank! |
| Ankylosaurus magniventris: "Fused lizard, large belly" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Ankylosauridae | ~6–11 m long, like a large van | USA, ~68 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Hell Creek Formation’s tank-like dinosaur, its tail club smashed predators. An armored avenger! |
| Euoplocephalus tutus: "Well-armored head" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Ankylosauridae | ~6 m long, like a small bus | Canada, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Dinosaur Park Formation’s armored giant used its club for defense. A headstrong hero! |
| Saichania chulsanensis: "Beautiful one" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Ankylosauridae | ~6 m long, like a small bus | Mongolia, ~70 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Barun Goyot Formation’s desert-dwelling ankylosaur, heavily armored. A beautiful battler! |
| Talarurus plicatospineus: "Basket tail, folded spine" | Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora, Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Ankylosauridae | ~5 m long, like a small car | Mongolia, ~75 Mya (Late Cretaceous) | Herbivore | Thea’s log: Bayan Shireh Formation’s armored dinosaur, its tail club was a weapon. A spiky superstar! |
Legend Quest: Masters of Myth – A Gallery of Dinosaurs & Other Early Reptiles
Narrator and Main Character
Teodora Villavicencio (voiced by Annemarie Blanco) narrates and leads the adventure with her bold, witty, and courageous style. She guides her team—Jenny, Brad, and Tuck—through a thrilling encounter with prehistoric creatures infused with a mythical, supernatural edge, as is typical in Legend Quest.
Main Cast
- Teodora Villavicencio - Annemarie Blanco
- Jenny - Janice Kawaye
- Brad - Chad Doreck
- Tuck - Audrey Wasilewski
Transcript Quote
Teodora (Narrating):
"Alright, amigos, buckle up! We’re not just dealing with your average T-Rex or flying lizard today. These dinos? They’ve got this creepy, magical vibe, like they’re straight out of some ancient curse. Picture this: a Quetzalcoatlus swooping down with wings wider than my house, or a Triceratops that’s glowing with some freaky runes. Jenny’s freaking out, Brad’s trying to ‘befriend’ a Velociraptor—bad idea—and Tuck’s just… being Tuck. My phone’s picking up some serious supernatural signals, so it’s time to kick these prehistoric monsters back to the Jurassic. ¡Vamos a salvar el día!"
Prehistoric Creatures Chart
Below are detailed charts for each group of prehistoric creatures, organized by their updated taxonomic classifications within Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Sauropsida. Each chart includes Name Means, Classification, Size Comparison, Place, Diet, and Details. The classifications reflect the provided taxonomy, with corrections for accuracy and consistency.
🦅 Pterosauria – Lords of the Ancient Skies
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Sauropsida, Order: Pterosauria
| Name | Name Means | Classification | Size Comparison | Place | Diet | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dimorphodon macronyx | Two-form tooth | Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Dimorphodontidae | Wingspan ~1.2m, like a large eagle | Europe (England) | Carnivore/Insectivore | Large head, two types of teeth, hunted small prey. |
| Eudimorphodon ranzii | True two-form tooth | Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Eudimorphodontidae | Wingspan ~1m, like a hawk | Europe (Italy) | Piscivore/Carnivore | Sharp teeth, likely ate fish or small animals. |
| Anurognathus ammoni | Tailless jaw | Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Rhamphorhynchidae | Wingspan ~0.5m, like a sparrow | Europe (Germany) | Insectivore | Tiny, bat-like, caught insects in flight. |
| Rhamphorhynchus etches | Beak snout | Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Rhamphorhynchidae | Wingspan ~1.8m, like a pelican | Europe (Germany, England) | Piscivore | Long tail, needle-like teeth for fish. |
| Scaphognathus crassirostris | Boat jaw | Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Rhamphorhynchidae | Wingspan ~1m, like a seagull | Europe (Germany) | Carnivore | Robust jaw, preyed on small vertebrates. |
| Sordes pilosus | Hairy demon | Suborder: Rhamphorhynchoidea, Family: Rhamphorhynchidae | Wingspan ~0.6m, like a pigeon | Asia (Kazakhstan) | Insectivore/Carnivore | Had hair-like pycnofibers. |
| Dsungaripterus weii | Dsungari wing | Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Dsungaripteridae | Wingspan ~3m, like a condor | Asia (China) | Carnivore | Strong jaws, crushed shellfish or small prey. |
| Arthurdactylus conandoylei | Arthur’s finger | Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Pterodaustriidae | Wingspan ~4.6m, like a small plane | South America (Brazil) | Piscivore | Skimmed water for fish. |
| Pterodaustro guinazui | Southern wing | Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Pterodaustriidae | Wingspan ~2.5m, like a flamingo | South America (Argentina) | Filter-feeder | Comb-like teeth for filtering organisms. |
| Cearadactylus atrox | Fierce Ceará wing | Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Pterodactylidae | Wingspan ~4m, like a large albatross | South America (Brazil) | Piscivore | Sharp teeth, caught fish. |
| Pteranodon sternbergi | Toothless wing | Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Ornithocheiridae | Wingspan ~6m, like a hang glider | North America (USA) | Piscivore | Crested, likely used for display or flight. |
| Quetzalcoatlus lawsoni | Feathered serpent god | Suborder: Pterodactyloidea, Family: Ornithocheiridae | Wingspan ~14m, like a small plane | North America (USA) | Carnivore/Scavenger | Largest flying animal, possibly foraged on ground. |
🦖 Theropoda – The Predatory Elite
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Sauropsida, Subclass: Diapsida, Infraclass: Archosauromorpha, Superorder: Dinosauria, Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Theropoda
| Name | Name Means | Classification | Size Comparison | Place | Diet | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coelophysis bauri | Hollow form | Infraorder: Ceratosauria, Family: Podokesauridae | ~3m long, like a wolf | North America (USA) | Carnivore | Small, agile, hunted small animals. |
| Procompsognathus triassicus | Before elegant jaw | Infraorder: Ceratosauria, Family: Podokesauridae | ~1m long, like a cat | Europe (Germany) | Carnivore/Insectivore | Tiny, ate insects and small vertebrates. |
| Saltopus elginensis | Leaping foot | Infraorder: Ceratosauria, Family: Podokesauridae | ~0.6m long, like a small dog | Europe (Scotland) | Carnivore/Insectivore | Small, fast runner. |
| Ceratosaurus nasicornis | Horned lizard | Infraorder: Ceratosauria, Family: Ceratosauridae | ~6m long, like a bear | North America (USA) | Carnivore | Nasal horn, hunted medium-sized prey. |
| Dilophosaurus wetherilli | Two-crested lizard | Infraorder: Ceratosauria, Family: Ceratosauridae | ~6m long, like a bear | North America (USA) | Carnivore | Double crests, likely for display. |
| Elaphrosaurus bambergi | Light lizard | Infraorder: Ceratosauria, Family: Ceratosauridae | ~6m long, like a horse | Africa (Tanzania) | Carnivore | Slender, fast-moving predator. |
| Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis | Well-curved vertebra | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Megalosauridae | ~7m long, like a rhinoceros | Europe (England) | Carnivore | Coastal predator, medium-sized. |
| Giganotosaurus carolinii | Giant southern lizard | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Megalosauridae | ~14m long, like a bus | South America (Argentina) | Carnivore | Rivaled T-Rex in size, apex predator. |
| Poekilopleuron bucklandii | Varied rib | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Megalosauridae | ~7m long, like a rhinoceros | Europe (France) | Carnivore | Hunted medium-sized prey. |
| Proceratosaurus bradleyi | Before Ceratosaurus | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Megalosauridae | ~3m long, like a wolf | Europe (England) | Carnivore | Early tyrannosaur relative, small crest. |
| Allosaurus europaeus | Different lizard | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Allosauridae | ~11.5m long, like an elephant | Europe (Portugal), North America (USA) | Carnivore | Agile, hunted sauropods. |
| Yangchuanosaurus zigongensis | Zigong lizard | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Allosauridae | ~8m long, like an elephant | Asia (China) | Carnivore | Dominant predator, similar to Allosaurus. |
| Acrocanthosaurus atokensis | High-spined lizard | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Spinosauridae | ~11m long, like a bus | North America (USA) | Carnivore | Spinal ridge, apex predator. |
| Spinosaurus aegyptiacus | Spine lizard | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Spinosauridae | ~15m long, like a bus | Africa (Egypt, Morocco) | Carnivore/Piscivore | Sailed back, likely swam and ate fish. |
| Albertosaurus sarcophagus | Alberta lizard | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Tyrannosauridae | ~9m long, like an elephant | North America (Canada) | Carnivore | Fast hunter, smaller T-Rex relative. |
| Alioramus altai | Different branch | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Tyrannosauridae | ~6m long, like a bear | Asia (Mongolia) | Carnivore | Slender, horn-like crests. |
| Daspletosaurus horneri | Frightful lizard | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Tyrannosauridae | ~9m long, like an elephant | North America (USA, Canada) | Carnivore | Robust, hunted hadrosaurs. |
| Tarbosaurus bataar | Alarming lizard | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Tyrannosauridae | ~10m long, like a bus | Asia (Mongolia) | Carnivore | Asian T-Rex cousin, apex predator. |
| Tyrannosaurus rex | Tyrant lizard king | Infraorder: Carnosauria, Family: Tyrannosauridae | ~13m long, like a bus | North America (USA) | Carnivore | Massive bite force, iconic predator. |
| Coelurus fragilis | Hollow tail | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Coeluridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | North America (USA) | Carnivore | Small, lightly built theropod. |
| Moros intrepidus | Doom fearless | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Coeluridae | ~1.5m long, like a turkey | North America (USA) | Carnivore | Early tyrannosaur ancestor, agile. |
| Compsognathus longipes | Elegant jaw | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Compsognathidae | ~1m long, like a chicken | Europe (Germany, France) | Carnivore | Tiny, ate small prey. |
| Sinosauropteryx lingyuanensis | Chinese lizard wing | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Compsognathidae | ~1m long, like a chicken | Asia (China) | Carnivore | First dinosaur with feather-like structures. |
| Dromiceiomimus samueli | Emu mimic | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Ornithomimidae | ~3.5m long, like a horse | North America (Canada) | Omnivore | Long arms, foraged plants and animals. |
| Gallimimus bullatus | Chicken mimic | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Ornithomimidae | ~6m long, like a giraffe | Asia (Mongolia) | Omnivore | Fastest ornithomimid, bird-like. |
| Ornithomimus velox | Bird mimic | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Ornithomimidae | ~4m long, like a horse | North America (USA) | Omnivore | Feathered, ostrich-like. |
| Struthiomimus altus | Ostrich mimic | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Ornithomimidae | ~4m long, like a horse | North America (USA, Canada) | Omnivore | Long legs, sprinting dinosaur. |
| Deinocheirus mirificus | Terrible hand | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Deinocheiridae | ~11m long, like a bus | Asia (Mongolia) | Omnivore | Massive arms, foraged plants and fish. |
| Oviraptor philoceratops | Egg thief | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Oviraptoridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | Asia (Mongolia) | Omnivore | Beaked, likely ate eggs or plants. |
| Therizinosaurus cheloniformis | Scythe lizard | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Therizinosauridae | ~10m long, like a bus | Asia (Mongolia) | Herbivore | Massive claws, for defense or foraging. |
| Stenonychosaurus inequalis | Narrow claw lizard | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Saurornithoididae | ~2m long, like a large dog | North America (Canada) | Carnivore | Brainy, possibly hunted in packs. |
| Troodon formosus | Wounding tooth | Infraorder: Coelurosauria, Family: Saurornithoididae | ~2m long, like a large dog | North America (USA, Canada) | Carnivore | Intelligent, nocturnal hunter. |
| Bambiraptor feinbergi | Bambi thief | Infraorder: Deinonychosauria, Family: Dromaeosauridae | ~1m long, like a turkey | North America (USA) | Carnivore | Small, feathered, agile hunter. |
| Deinonychus antirrhopus | Terrible claw | Infraorder: Deinonychosauria, Family: Dromaeosauridae | ~3m long, like a wolf | North America (USA) | Carnivore | Pack hunter, large sickle claws. |
| Dromaeosaurus albertensis | Running lizard | Infraorder: Deinonychosauria, Family: Dromaeosauridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | North America (Canada) | Carnivore | Robust, likely ambushed prey. |
| Saurornitholestes sullivani | Lizard-bird thief | Infraorder: Deinonychosauria, Family: Dromaeosauridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | North America (USA, Canada) | Carnivore | Feathered, agile predator. |
| Velociraptor osmolskae | Swift thief | Infraorder: Deinonychosauria, Family: Dromaeosauridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | Asia (Mongolia) | Carnivore | Feathered, pack-hunting raptor. |
| Archaeopteryx albersdoerferi | Ancient wing | Family: Archaeopterygidae | ~0.5m long, like a pigeon | Europe (Germany) | Carnivore/Insectivore | Transitional species, feathers and teeth. |
🦕 Sauropodomorpha – The Gentle Giants
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Sauropsida, Subclass: Diapsida, Infraclass: Archosauromorpha, Superorder: Dinosauria, Order: Saurischia, Suborder: Sauropodomorpha
| Name | Name Means | Classification | Size Comparison | Place | Diet | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis | Herrera’s lizard | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Herrerasauridae | ~4m long, like a horse | South America (Argentina) | Carnivore | Early dinosaur, possibly theropod relative. |
| Sanjuansaurus gordilloi | San Juan lizard | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Herrerasauridae | ~3m long, like a wolf | South America (Argentina) | Carnivore | Small, bipedal predator. |
| Smurfette smurfensis | (Fictional name) | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Herrerasauridae | 7.5 inches tall like a 3 apple high | Europe (Belgium) | Herbivore/Smurfberries | Erroneous entry, from Smurfs series, not a dinosaur. |
| Staurikosaurus pricei | Southern cross lizard | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Herrerasauridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | South America (Brazil) | Carnivore | Small, early bipedal predator. |
| Anchisaurus polyzelus | Near lizard | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Anchisauridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | North America (USA) | Omnivore | Small, possibly bipedal sauropodomorph. |
| Efraasia minor | Efraas’ small | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Anchisauridae | ~2.5m long, like a horse | Europe (Germany) | Herbivore | Small, early plant-eater. |
| Eoraptor lunensis | Dawn thief | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Anchisauridae | ~1m long, like a cat | South America (Argentina) | Omnivore | One of the earliest dinosaurs, agile. |
| Thecodontosaurus antiquus | Socket-tooth lizard | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Anchisauridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | Europe (England) | Herbivore | Early sauropodomorph, likely bipedal. |
| Massospondylus kaalae | Massive vertebra | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Plateosauridae | ~4m long, like a horse | Africa (South Africa) | Herbivore | Bipedal or quadrupedal, ate plants. |
| Mussaurus patagonicus | Mouse lizard | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Plateosauridae | ~3m long, like a wolf | South America (Argentina) | Herbivore | Juveniles tiny, adults larger, plant-eaters. |
| Plateosaurus gracilis | Flat lizard | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Plateosauridae | ~6m long, like a rhinoceros | Europe (Germany) | Herbivore | Common prosauropod, likely lived in herds. |
| Riojasaurus incertus | Rioja lizard | Infraorder: Prosauropoda, Family: Melanorosauridae | ~10m long, like an elephant | South America (Argentina) | Herbivore | Large, quadrupedal sauropodomorph. |
| Barapasaurus tagorei | Big leg lizard | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Cetiosauridae | ~14m long, like a bus | Asia (India) | Herbivore | Early sauropod, long neck for high browsing. |
| Cetiosaurus oxoniensis | Whale lizard | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Cetiosauridae | ~16m long, like a bus | Europe (England) | Herbivore | Bulky sauropod, long tail. |
| Brachiosaurus altithorax | Arm lizard | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Brachiosauridae | ~25m long, like a large whale | North America (USA); India | Herbivore | Towering, long arms for high browsing. |
| Sauroposeidon proteles | Lizard Poseidon | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Brachiosauridae | ~28m long, like a large whale | North America (USA) | Herbivore | One of the tallest dinosaurs. |
| Camarasaurus supremus | Chambered lizard | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Camarasauridae | ~18m long, like a bus | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Robust, short-necked sauropod. |
| Euhelopus zdanskyi | Good marsh foot | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Camarasauridae | ~15m long, like a bus | Asia (China) | Herbivore | Long-necked, lived near water. |
| Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii | Rear hollow tail | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Camarasauridae | ~12m long, like a bus | Asia (Mongolia) | Herbivore | Unique tail, possibly defensive. |
| Apatosaurus ajax | Deceptive lizard | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Diplodocidae | ~24m long, like a large whale | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Long tail, whip-like, grazed low plants. |
| Dicraeosaurus sattleri | Forked lizard | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Diplodocidae | ~12m long, like a bus | Africa (Tanzania) | Herbivore | Short-necked, ate low plants. |
| Diplodocus hallorum | Double beam | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Diplodocidae | ~29m long, like a large whale | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Long tail, likely lived in herds. |
| Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum | Mamenchi lizard | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Diplodocidae | ~35m long, like a large whale | Asia (China) | Herbivore | Extremely long neck, one of longest dinosaurs. |
| Supersaurus vivianae | Super lizard | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Diplodocidae | ~34m long, like a large whale | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Massive, long tail and neck. |
| Alamosaurus sanjuanensis | Alamo lizard | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Titanosauridae | ~30m long, like a large whale | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Late Cretaceous titan, lived in herds. |
| Dreadnoughtus schrani | Fears nothing | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Titanosauridae | ~26m long, like a large whale | South America (Argentina) | Herbivore | One of the heaviest dinosaurs. |
| Saltasaurus loricatus | Salta lizard | Infraorder: Sauropoda, Family: Titanosauridae | ~12m long, like a bus | South America (Argentina) | Herbivore | Armored titan with bony plates. |
🦴 Cerapoda – Beaked, Horned, and Armored
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Sauropsida, Subclass: Diapsida, Infraclass: Archosauromorpha, Superorder: Dinosauria, Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Cerapoda
| Name | Name Means | Classification | Size Comparison | Place | Diet | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lesothosaurus diagnosticus | Lesotho lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Fabrosauridae | ~1m long, like a cat | Africa (Lesotho) | Herbivore | Small, early ornithischian, bipedal. |
| Scutellosaurus lawleri | Little shield lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Fabrosauridae | ~1.2m long, like a cat | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Armored with small bony plates. |
| Echinodon becklesii | Spiny tooth | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Heterodontosauridae | ~0.6m long, like a small dog | Europe (England) | Herbivore | Canine-like teeth, possibly omnivorous. |
| Heterodontosaurus tucki | Different-tooth lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Heterodontosauridae | ~1m long, like a cat | Africa (South Africa) | Herbivore | Multiple tooth types, ate tough plants. |
| Pisanosaurus mertii | Pisano’s lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Heterodontosauridae | ~1m long, like a cat | South America (Argentina) | Herbivore | Early ornithischian, possibly transitional. |
| Callovosaurus leedsi | Callovian lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~3m long, like a horse | Europe (England) | Herbivore | Ate low plants, medium-sized. |
| Dryosaurus elderae | Tree lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~3m long, like a horse | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Fast, bipedal plant-eater. |
| Hypsilophodon foxii | High-ridge tooth | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~2m long, like a large dog | Europe (England) | Herbivore | Agile, bipedal plant-eater. |
| Nanosaurus agilis | Dwarf lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~1m long, like a cat | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Tiny, fast ornithopod. |
| Parksosaurus warreni | Parks’ lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~2m long, like a large dog | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Lived in forested areas. |
| Thescelosaurus garbanii | Wondrous lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hypsilophodontidae | ~3m long, like a horse | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Robust, possibly had a large heart. |
| Camptosaurus dispar | Bent lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~6m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Early iguanodont, bipedal/quadrupedal. |
| Iguanodon bernissartensis | Iguana tooth | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~11.5m long, like an elephant | Europe (Belgium, England) | Herbivore | Thumb spikes, grazed plants. |
| Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis | Mantell’s lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~7m long, like a rhinoceros | Europe (England) | Herbivore | Smaller, agile iguanodont. |
| Muttaburrasaurus langdoni | Muttaburra lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~8m long, like an elephant | Australia | Herbivore | Nasal crest, possibly for vocalization. |
| Ouranosaurus nigeriensis | Brave lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~7m long, like a rhinoceros | Africa (Niger) | Herbivore | Sail-like back, likely for display. |
| Probactrosaurus gobiensis | Before Bactrosaurus | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~6m long, like a rhinoceros | Asia (China) | Herbivore | Early hadrosaur relative. |
| Tenontosaurus dossi | Sinew lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Iguanodontidae | ~7m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Long tail, often found with Deinonychus fossils. |
| Bactrosaurus johnsoni | Club lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~6m long, like a rhinoceros | Asia (China) | Herbivore | Early hadrosaur, lived in herds. |
| Edmontosaurus regalis | Edmonton lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~12.5m long, like a bus | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Flat-headed hadrosaur, grazed plants. |
| Hadrosaurus foulkii | Bulky lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~9m long, like an elephant | North America (USA) | Herbivore | First named hadrosaur, coastal dweller. |
| Kritosaurus navajovius | Separated lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~9m long, like an elephant | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Nasal hump, possibly for display. |
| Maiasaura peeblesorum | Good mother lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~9m long, like an elephant | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Known for nesting, cared for young. |
| Prosaurolophus maximus | Before Saurolophus | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~9m long, like an elephant | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Small crest, likely vocalized. |
| Saurolophus osborni | Crested lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~10m long, like a bus | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Long crest, sound amplification. |
| Shantungosaurus giganteus | Shandong lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Saurolophinae) | ~18m long, like a bus | Asia (China) | Herbivore | Largest hadrosaur, lived in herds. |
| Corythosaurus casuarius | Helmet lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~9m long, like an elephant | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Large crest, for sound or display. |
| Hypacrosaurus stebingeri | Near highest lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~9m long, like an elephant | North America (USA, Canada) | Herbivore | Tall crest, for communication. |
| Lambeosaurus magnicristatus | Lambe’s lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~9m long, like an elephant | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Hatchet-shaped crest. |
| Olorotitan arharensis | Swan titan | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~8m long, like an elephant | Asia (Russia) | Herbivore | Large crest, well-preserved fossils. |
| Parasaurolophus walkeri | Near crested lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~10m long, like a bus | North America (USA, Canada) | Herbivore | Long, tube-like crest for sound. |
| Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus | Qingdao lizard | Infraorder: Ornithopoda, Family: Hadrosauridae (Lambeosaurinae) | ~8m long, like an elephant | Asia (China) | Herbivore | Forward-leaning crest, for display. |
| Homalocephale calathocercos | Level head | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Pachycephalosauridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | Asia (Mongolia) | Herbivore | Flat-headed, possibly head-butted. |
| Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis | Thick-headed lizard | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Pachycephalosauridae | ~4m long, like a horse | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Thick skull, likely for head-butting. |
| Prenocephale prenes | Sloping head | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Pachycephalosauridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | Asia (Mongolia) | Herbivore | Rounded skull, for display or combat. |
| Stegoceras validum | Roof horn | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Pachycephalosauridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Dome-headed, agile dinosaur. |
| Psittacosaurus meileyingensis | Parrot lizard | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Psittacosauridae | ~2m long, like a large dog | Asia (China) | Herbivore | Beaked, early ceratopsian, possibly bipedal. |
| Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi | Small horned face | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Protoceratopidae | ~1m long, like a cat | Asia (Mongolia) | Herbivore | Small, early ceratopsian, small frill. |
| Leptoceratops gracilis | Slender horned face | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Protoceratopidae | ~2m long, like a large dog | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Small, lacked horns, forest-dweller. |
| Microceratus gobiensis | Small horn | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Protoceratopidae | ~0.8m long, like a cat | Asia (Mongolia) | Herbivore | Tiny, agile ceratopsian. |
| Montanoceratops cerorhynchus | Montana horned face | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Protoceratopidae | ~3m long, like a horse | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Short frill, small ceratopsian. |
| Protoceratops hellenikorhinus | First horned face | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Protoceratopidae | ~2m long, like a large dog | Asia (Mongolia) | Herbivore | Large frill, no horns, well-known. |
| Anchiceratops ornatus | Near horned face | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~5m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Long frill, ornamented, grazed plants. |
| Arrhinoceratops brachyops | No-nose horned face | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~6m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Large frill, lacked nasal horn. |
| Chasmosaurus belli | Chasm lizard | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~5m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Large frill with openings, for display. |
| Pentaceratops sternbergii | Five-horned face | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~7.5m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Multiple horns, large frill for defense. |
| Torosaurus latus | Perforated lizard | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~8m long, like an elephant | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Massive frill, possibly mature Triceratops. |
| Triceratops horridus | Three-horned face | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (long-frilled) | ~9m long, like an elephant | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Three horns, tank-like ceratopsian. |
| Centrosaurus apertus | Pointed lizard | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | ~6m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Single nasal horn, frill with hooks. |
| Nasutoceratops titusi | Big-nose horned face | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | ~5m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Bull-like horns, short frill. |
| Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai | Thick-nosed lizard | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | ~6m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Nasal boss, robust ceratopsian. |
| Styracosaurus ovatus | Spiked lizard | Infraorder: Ceratopia, Family: Ceratopidae (short-frilled) | ~5m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Frill with long spikes, nasal horn. |
🛡️ Thyreophora – The Armored Tanks
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Sauropsida, Subclass: Diapsida, Infraclass: Archosauromorpha, Superorder: Dinosauria, Order: Ornithischia, Suborder: Thyreophora
| Name | Name Means | Classification | Size Comparison | Place | Diet | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huayangosaurus taibaii | Huayang lizard | Infraorder: Stegosauria, Family: Huayangosauridae | ~4m long, like a horse | Asia (China) | Herbivore | Early stegosaur, plates and spikes. |
| Tuojiangosaurus multispinus | Tuo River lizard | Infraorder: Stegosauria, Family: Huayangosauridae | ~7m long, like a rhinoceros | Asia (China) | Herbivore | Large plates, tail spikes. |
| Kentrosaurus aethiopicus | Spiked lizard | Infraorder: Stegosauria, Family: Stegosauridae | ~4m long, like a horse | Africa (Tanzania) | Herbivore | Small plates, long tail spikes. |
| Stegosaurus stenops | Roof lizard | Infraorder: Stegosauria, Family: Stegosauridae | ~9.5m long, like an elephant | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Iconic plates, tail spikes, low grazer. |
| Wuerhosaurus ordosensis | Wuerho lizard | Infraorder: Stegosauria, Family: Stegosauridae | ~7m long, like a rhinoceros | Asia (China) | Herbivore | Broad plates, for display or thermoregulation. |
| Scelidosaurus harrisonii | Limb lizard | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Scelidosauridae | ~4m long, like a horse | Europe (England) | Herbivore | Early armored dinosaur, bony scutes. |
| Hylaeosaurus armatus | Forest lizard | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~5m long, like a rhinoceros | Europe (England) | Herbivore | Armored, no tail club. |
| Nodosaurus textilis | Knobbed lizard | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~6m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Heavily armored, no tail club. |
| Panoplosaurus mirus | Completely armored lizard | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~7m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Robust, heavily armored nodosaur. |
| Polacanthus foxii | Many spines | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~5m long, like a rhinoceros | Europe (England) | Herbivore | Spiked armor for defense. |
| Sauropelta edwardsorum | Lizard shield | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~5m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Large, spiked nodosaur. |
| Silvisaurus condrayi | Forest lizard | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~4m long, like a horse | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Smaller, forest-dwelling nodosaur. |
| Struthiosaurus transylvanicus | Ostrich lizard | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Nodosauridae | ~3m long, like a horse | Europe (Romania) | Herbivore | Small, heavily armored nodosaur. |
| Ankylosaurus magniventris | Fused lizard | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Ankylosauridae | ~10.2m long, like an elephant | North America (USA) | Herbivore | Tank-like, massive tail club. |
| Euoplocephalus tutus | Well-armored head | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Ankylosauridae | ~6m long, like a rhinoceros | North America (Canada) | Herbivore | Armored, tail club, low grazer. |
| Saichania chulsanensis | Beautiful one | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Ankylosauridae | ~7m long, like a rhinoceros | Asia (Mongolia) | Herbivore | Armored, adapted to arid environments. |
| Talarurus plicatospineus | Basket tail | Infraorder: Ankylosauria, Family: Ankylosauridae | ~5m long, like a rhinoceros | Asia (Mongolia) | Herbivore | Flexible tail, spiked armor. |
