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Shami Vriksha

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Shami Vriksha (Sanskrit: शमी वृक्ष, IAST: shamī vṛkṣa) is a tree located in Dakshin Dinajpur, [1] India, holding mythological and religious significance derived from the Mahabharata.[2] According to ancient scriptures, it is believed to be the place where the Pandavas concealed their weapons during their one-year exile.[3][4]

Mythological Importance[edit]

Five Pandava brothers playing dice game

According to Hindu mythology, the Shami Vriksha tree is associated with the epic tale of the Mahabharata. The Pandavas were exiled after they were defeated in a game of dice by their cousins, Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kauravas) and Shakuni.[5] The Kauravas were jealous of the Pandavas' wealth and power, and they wanted to get rid of them. They tricked the Pandavas into playing a game of dice, and they bet their kingdom, their wealth, and their wives. The Pandavas lost, and they were forced to go into exile for 13 years. During their exile, they were required to spend one year in disguise.[6] During this one-year period, they hid their weapons in the branches of the Shami Vriksha to prevent their enemies from discovering them. [7][8][9]

Religious and Cultural Importance[edit]

The Shami Vriksha holds immense religious and cultural Importance among devotees and followers of the epic Mahabharata. [10]

Devotees believe that offering prayers to the tree will bring prosperity, good fortune, and protection from evil forces. [11]

The local community organize various cultural and religious events throughout the year, attracting devotees, scholars, and tourists who are interested in mythological heritage associated with the Shami Vriksha.

Traveling[edit]

The Shami Vriksha is situated in the Bairhatta Gram Panchayat in Harirampur block. Travelers can access the site via various modes of transportation. The nearest airport is located in the city of Kolkata and Bagdogra Airport is also an option, as it is well-connected to major cities across the country. From Kolkata or Bagdogra Airport, one can take train or bus to reach Balurghat and then proceed to Harirampur.[12]

Conservation Efforts[edit]

Recognizing the historical, cultural, and religious importance of the Shami Vriksha, local authorities, environmental organizations, and community members have joined hands to ensure its preservation and conservation. Efforts have been made to protect the tree from any harm, maintain its health, and create awareness about its significance among the younger generations.[13]

References[edit]

  1. "Heritage tag plea for South Dinajpur". West Bengal. 28 Aug 2013.
  2. "Sacred-Texts: Hinduism". www.sacred-texts.com.
  3. "Mahabharata: This tree stood as Pandavas' support, its existence resides in the heart of Bengal" (in Bengali). West Bengal. 11 April 2022.
  4. "পাণ্ডবরা অস্ত্র লুকিয়েছিলেন যেখানে, আজও বর্তমান সেই শমী বৃক্ষ! কোথায়?" (in Bengali). Dakshin Dinajpur. 24 Feb 2019.
  5. Mackenzie, Donald Alexander (2020-08-15). Indian Myth and Legend. BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-7524-4315-8. Search this book on
  6. "Kauravas". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
  7. "Amroha News: Shami tree will be preserved, description is found in mythology" (in Hindi). 4 March 2023.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  8. "Cultural and Heritage Tourism of Bengal: Shami Brikshya - TourEast".
  9. "Heritage tag plea for South Dinajpur".
  10. "Shami Tree: Religious Importance & Astro Benefits- MyPandit". www.mypandit.com.
  11. "Shami Plant: Know Why We Worship The Tree And Its Religious Importance" (in Hindi). 28 June 2021.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  12. "How to reach Dakshin Dinajpur".
  13. "Developmental activities taken up in Dakshin Dinajpur". Dakshin Dinajpur. 27 April 2018.


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