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1,3-dimethylimidazolium nitrate

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1,3-dimethylimidazolium nitrate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
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Properties
C5H9N3O3
Molar mass 159.145 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

1,3-Dimethylimidazolium nitrate [DMIM][NO3] stands out as a novel solvent within the imidazole-based class of ionic liquids (ILs). 1,3-Dimethylimidazolium is a five-membered ring aromatic cation composed of two nitrogen atoms and three carbon atoms, with methyl groups substituted at positions 1 and 3 of the nitrogen atoms, respectively. The nitrate anion is a poly-ion species characterized by one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. This combination of cationic and anionic components resolves facilitating several applications in chemical synthesis, catalysis, and materials science.

Thermodynamic properties of this compound are not available due to its ionic nature that exhibits fast and often uncontrollable chemical decomposition, determining its thermodynamic parameters represents a complex endeavor. Crystallographic studies have provided insights into its crystal structures. Critical thermodynamic characteristics were determined including its melting (Tm) and decomposition temperatures (Td).[1] Some experimental studies were carried out to better understand the thermal stability of close-class compounds.[2],[3] Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis were performed to understand thermal decomposition kinetics.[4] Computational methods contributed to a deeper understanding of its behavior under various thermodynamic conditions.[5] Its unique chemical structure and properties make this compound a promising candidate for various applications from green chemistry to advanced materials processing.

References[edit]

  1. Wang, R.; Gao, H.; Ye, C.; Twamley, B.; Shreeve, J. (2007). "Heterocyclic-based nitrodicyanomethanide and Dinitrocyanomethanide salts: A family of new energetic ionic liquids". Inorganic Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 46 (3): 932–938. doi:10.1021/ic0619198. PMID 17257037. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  2. Emel'yanenko, V. N.; Verevkin, S. P.; Heintz, A.; Voss, K.; Shulz, A. (2009). "Imidazolium-based ionic liquids. 1-Methyl imidazolium nitrate: Thermochemical measurements and ab initio calculations". Physical Chemistry B. American Chemical Society. 113 (29): 9871–9876. doi:10.1021/jp901272k. PMID 19555083. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  3. Vallet, P.; Parajó, J. J.; Cabeza, O.; Varela, L. M.; Salgado, J.; Villanueva, M. (2021). "Determination of thermophysical properties of the protic ionic liquid EIM NO3, pure and doped with lithium nitrate salt". Chemistry Proceedings. MDPI. 3 (1): 126(1-6). doi:10.3390/ecsoc-24-08373.
  4. Liu, S.-H.; Zhang, B. (2019). "Using thermal analysis technology to assess the thermal stability of 1,3-dimethylimidazolium nitrate". Process Safety and Environmental Protection. Elsevier. 124: 181–186. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2019.02.012. Retrieved February 3, 2024. Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)
  5. Solovyova, I. V.; Yang, S.; Starovoytov, O. N. (2023). "Molecular dynamics simulation studies of 1, 3-dimethylimidazolium nitrate ionic liquid with water". Journal of Chemical Physics. AIP Publishing. 158 (8): 084505. arXiv:2206.06162. Bibcode:2023JChPh.158h4505S. doi:10.1063/5.0134465. PMID 36859108 Check |pmid= value (help). Retrieved February 3, 2024. Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)


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