1-464
| 1-464 | |
|---|---|
| File:Domo en strato Fabriĉnaja 17 (Tjumeno).jpg | |
| Lua error in Module:Infobox_mapframe at line 118: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | |
| General information | |
| Status | No longer built |
| Type | Residential |
| Architectural style | Functionalism |
| Country | Soviet Union |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | Usually 4-5 stories tall, sometimes 3 stories tall |
| Lifts/elevators | No |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | N. P. Rozanov (supervisor), engineers B. G. Kocheshkov, A. G. Rosenfeld, I. P. Polozov (Giprostroyindustriya) |
1-464 buildings are a series of residential buildings built in the Soviet Union, developed by the Giprostroyindustriya Institute from 1958 to 1959. A series of panel Khrushchevkas and Brezhnevkas were built throughout the Soviet Union from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, modifications were also made from the mid 1960s to the late 1990s. The houses can be recognized by their windows on the interfloor landing in the entrances, which are identical to the two-sash windows in the apartments, there are also options with a narrow horizontal window. Khrushchevkas are preceded by the Stalinka and succeeded by the Brezhnevka.
The 1-464 series is recognized as one of the more successful among panel Khrushchevkas and some Brezhnevkas, many of these buildings can be spotted throughout the former Soviet Union, primarily in the Russian SFSR. In Moscow, the Moscow version of the 1-464 series was built with an increased area of apartments under the index 1605-AM/5. This specific modification was set to be demolished, but it wasn't actually demolished.
Origins
The 1-464 series includes 8 projects of large panel 4 and 5 story residential buildings often built with transverse load-bearing walls with floor panels supported along the contour (spacing 260 cm and 320 cm but spans 576 cm).
In 1960, the institute carried out work on the correction of the projects, corrected drawings of projects with the index "A", were issued.
The series included 5 main projects of various 5 story buildings and a 1-section 9 story building, later on, the nomenclature of the projects was expanded, including due to the adjustments of the standard projects of the original 1961 release.[1]
Description
Construction
The 1-464[2] series usually consists of multi-section houses, but the most common is 4-section, houses consist of end and ordinary sections. The height of the building is usually 5 floors, but sometimes 9 floors since 1966, but less often 3 or 4 floors, the first floor is always residential.
The solution of these buildings is based on a cross-wall structural system. External walls are 1- and 3-layer reinforced concrete panels with a thickness of 21 to 35 cm, which depends on the climatic area of the construction, the outer panels are a "narrow pitch" which are 2.6 and 3.2 meters wide. Panels are either smooth painted, or unpainted with gravel sprinkling. Balconies are located on the panels, which are 3.2 meters wide. Balconies and storage areas are present in all apartments.[3]
Floors are solid reinforced concrete slabs, which are 10 cm thick. Partitions are also reinforced concrete, with a solid-cross section, and are 12 cm thick. The roof is flat, combined, but are not ventilated. The roof extends a bit beyond the walls with a canopy, which is often covered with rolled bitumen material. Drains are either external or absent. There is no technical floor, otherwise called the attic, and the ceiling height is 2.5 cm.
Communications
Heating, cold water supply, and sewerage are centralized. Hot water supply is either centralized or equipped with local gas heaters, but in the latter case, chimneys are provided in the design of this particular house. Ventilation is natural in the kitchen and the bathroom, but ventilation ducts are usually located in the wall between the kitchen and the bathroom. The apartments are equipped with a bathroom and a gas stove, or in the absence of gasification, electric stoves can be used. There is no elevator or garage chute, except for the 1-464D series. As there are no elevators, stairs have to be used, which are often very cramped and hard to get around.
Interior
The houses have one, two, and three room apartments, there are 4 apartments on the landing. In the end sections, the set of apartments is usually 1-1-2-3, 1-2-2-2, or in ordinary sections, 1-2-3-3 or 2-3-3-3
| Number of rooms | Total area, m2 | Living area, m2 | Kitchen area, m2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 room | 28-31 | 16-18 | from 5 |
| 2 rooms | 39-46 | 27-35 | 5,6-6,3 |
| 3 rooms | 55-62 | 40-47 | 5,6-6,3 |
Rooms in 2-room, and 3-room apartments are typically adjacent to each other, in corner apartments, the rooms are separate. The bathroom is usually combined in all apartments.
The kitchen is small, just like in all khrushchevkas. There is usually no elevator in this specific series, so for people to get from floor to floor, they will have to take the stairs, which are often cramped, the hallway is also cramped as well. In addition, the stairways are very small, even compared to some series of the khrushchevka buildings, which are 2 times smaller than that of the almost identical 1-335 series. This series also has a layout with a predominance of two-room apartments (1-2-2-2 in the end sections, and 2-2-2-3 in the ordinary sections), all apartments, except for the corner ones, face the same side of the world.
References
- ↑ "1-464 series - description, layout, and modifications".
- ↑ "Серия дома 1-464 | RussianRealty". www.russianrealty.ru. Retrieved 2025-06-02.
- ↑ "Khrushchev's layout: typical series, schemes of 1,2,3,4-room apartments". inhome.decorexpro.com. Retrieved 2025-06-04.
This article "1-464" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:1-464. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
.jpg){kind=link}
