100 Million BC

100 Million BC
	File:100 Million BC.jpg
Directed by	Griff Furst
Produced by	David Michael Latt; David Rimawi; Paul Bales
Written by	Paul Bales
Starring	Michael Gross; Christopher Atkins; Greg Evigan; Stephen Blackehart; Geoff Mead ; Dayne Smith
Music by	Ralph Rieckermann
Cinematography	Alexander Yellen
Edited by	Mark Atkins; Nick Everhart
Distributed by	The Asylum
Release date	July 29, 2008;
Running time	85 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$82 million
Box office	$34.2 million

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100 Million BC is a 2008 American direct-to-video action film directed by Griff Furst and distributed by film studio The Asylum. It is based on the urban legend of the Philadelphia Experiment.

Plot

The film centers on a group of Navy SEALs, led by American Dr. Frank Reno (Michael Gross), who once worked on the Philadelphia Experiment. The film begins in 1998, when Reno has purportedly perfected time travel technology. The SEALs use it to travel backwards to the year 112,000,000 BC (despite the film's title) of the Early Cretaceous, in order to rescue a previous, 1949 expedition led by Reno’s brother Erik (Christopher Atkins).

Reno’s team arrives in Laurasia six years after the 1949 team arrived, to find only a few survivors. The SEAL team is ill-equipped for the dangers of this prehistoric period, and is decimated by a Tyrannosaurus rex and other prehistoric life.

Having accomplished their mission, remnants of the two teams merge into one and return to the present, but in the process the anomaly malfunctions, allowing the subadult, 39-foot-long (12 m), 12-foot-tall (3.7 m) Tyrannosaurus to travel to the present and wreak havoc in rural Los Angeles. Reno stays behind, ostensibly to close the portal, but instead transports himself to the year 1950 after being cornered by the dinosaur. Apparently he tried to leap through the portal as it closed, but was sent to 1950 instead of 1998.

In the present, survivors of the team run through the Suburbs of Los Angeles, barely evading the rampaging prehistoric beast. Meanwhile, in 1950, the wounded Dr. Reno arrives and meets up with the younger version of himself (Dustin Harnish). The old Reno teaches the young Dr. Reno how to correctly use the time-travel technology before dying. Young Dr. Reno assembles a strike team of soldiers and leads them through the portal to 1998, where they attempt to rescue the remainder of the original team from the rampaging dinosaur.

Young Reno then has to find a means of luring the creature back into the anomaly and returning it to its own time, before it takes the life of his brother once more. Finally the dinosaur is banished back to its time where the trip fuses it with a mountain, killing it. Frank opens a portal to 1950 for everyone to return home through. Frank and one of the rescued team members plan to start a relationship. Someone needs to stay behind to close the portal, Erik does, his lover Ruth staying with him. The two plan to catch up with the group’s old selves.

Cast

Michael Gross - Dr. Frank Reno
Christopher Atkins - Erik Reno
Greg Evigan - LCDR Ellis Dorn
Stephen Blackehart - Lt. Robert Peet
Geoff Mead - CPO Lopes
Wendy Carter - Betty
Marie Westbrook - Ruth
Dean Kreyling - Chief "Bud" Stark
Phil Burke - Stubbs
Nick McCallum - Burke
Aaron Stigger - Manriquez
Daniel Ponsky - Jones
James Viera - Przyzicki
Dustin Harnish - Young Frank Reno
Prince Pheenix Wade - Myrick

🦖 Dinosaur Chart Tables (Saurischia: Theropoda & Sauropodomorpha)

Here is your comprehensive set of chart tables organized by the specific taxonomic hierarchy you provided.

1. Infraorder: Ceratosauria & Carnosauria (Theropods)

Order: Saurischia | Suborder: Theropoda

SPECIES	TIME	FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Coelophysis bauri	Late Triassic	Podokesauridae	1.25 m	3 m	20 kg	Carnivore	Ghost Ranch, NM, USA	Agility & packing	Garfield: "3 meters long and only 20 kilos? This guy desperately needs a pan of lasagna."
Procompsognathus triassicus	Late Triassic	Podokesauridae	0.3 m	1.2 m	1 kg	Carnivore / Scavenger	Löwenstein Formation, Germany	Swarm hunting	Papa Smurf: "Careful Smurfs! This little 'Compy' looks cute but it travels in dangerous groups!"
Saltopus elginensis	Late Triassic	Podokesauridae	0.2 m	0.6 m	1 kg	Carnivore	Lossiemouth, Scotland	High-speed leaping	Alvin Seville: "A Scottish jumping lizard? I bet I could out-leap him on stage!"
Cryolophosaurus ellioti	Early Jurassic	Dilophosauridae	2.1 m	6.5 m	460 kg	Carnivore	Mt. Kirkpatrick, Antarctica	Sub-zero tolerance	Winnie the Pooh: "Oh d-d-dear, a dinosaur with a pompadour crest who likes the cold. I hope he doesn't eat honey."
Dilophosaurus wetherilli	Early Jurassic	Dilophosauridae	2.5 m	7 m	400 kg	Carnivore	Kayenta Formation, Arizona, USA	Dual-crested sensory	Hefty Smurf: "No pop-culture acid spitting here, but those twin head crests look tough!"
Ceratosaurus nasicornis	Late Jurassic	Ceratosauridae	2.5 m	6 m	600 kg	Carnivore	Morrison Formation, Utah, USA	Nasal horn combat	Optimus Prime: "A warrior sporting armor-plates along its spine and a horn upon its brow. Respectable."
Carnotaurus sastrei	Late Cretaceous	Abelisauridae	3 m	8 m	1.5 tons	Carnivore	La Colonia Fm., Argentina	Extreme sprint speed	Tigger: "Look at those teeny-tiny arms! TTFN—Ta-Ta For Now, armless wonder!"
Majungasaurus crenatissimus	Late Cretaceous	Abelisauridae	2 m	7 m	1.1 tons	Carnivore	Maevarano Fm., Madagascar	Cannibalistic bite	Brainy Smurf: "According to my books, this predator actually ate its own kind. Highly uncivilized!"
Elaphrosaurus bambergi	Late Jurassic	Noaosauridae	1.5 m	6.2 m	210 kg	Omnivore	Tendaguru Beds, Tanzania	Light-footed pacing	Daffy Duck: "Hey, look at that slender build! Finally, a dinosaur that understands the art of being sleek!"
Eustreptospondylus oxoniensis	Middle Jurassic	Megalosauridae	2 m	4.6 m	500 kg	Carnivore	Oxford Clay, England	Island swimming	Ripjaws: "An island crawler that can swim? Now we're talking my language!"
Megalosaurus bucklandii	Middle Jurassic	Megalosauridae	3 m	6 m	700 kg	Carnivore	Taynton Limestone, England	Historical legacy	Bugs Bunny: "The very first dinosaur ever officially named, doc! A true old-timer."
Torvosaurus gurneyi	Late Jurassic	Megalosauridae	3.2 m	10 m	4 tons	Carnivore	Lourinhã Fm., Portugal	Massive bone crush	Teodora: "This European giant is a total nightmare. Keep your ghosts away from it, Slimer!"
Baryonyx walkeri	Early Cretaceous	Spinosauridae	2.5 m	9 m	1.2 tons	Piscivore	Weald Clay, Surrey, UK	12-inch thumb claw	Baby Kermit: "Yesh! He uses that big claw to catch fish, kind of like a giant scaly bear!"
Spinosaurus aegyptiacus	Late Cretaceous	Spinosauridae	5 m	14 m	7.4 tons	Piscivore / Carnivore	Bahariya Oasis, Egypt	Semi-aquatic propulsion	Slimer: "Sails! Swims! Big mouth full of fish! Can I eat his leftovers? Please?!"
Suchomimus tenerensis	Early Cretaceous	Spinosauridae	3 m	11 m	3 tons	Piscivore	Elrhaz Formation, Niger	Croc-jaw precision	Face: "Brrr! Look at that long snout! It looks exactly like a giant crocodile!"

2. Infraorder: Carnosauria (Tyrants & Giants)

Order: Saurischia | Suborder: Theropoda

SPECIES	TIME	FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Albertosaurus sarcophagus	Late Cretaceous	Tyrannosauridae	3 m	9 m	2.5 tons	Carnivore	Horseshoe Canyon, Canada	Pack stealth hunting	Sid: "A Canadian tyrant? I bet he's super polite right up until he bites your head off."
Alioramus altai	Late Cretaceous	Tyrannosauridae	2 m	6 m	800 kg	Carnivore	Nemegt Formation, Mongolia	Long-snouted speed	Simon: "An evolutionary departure from standard tyrant bone-crushing, prioritizing speed and snout agility."
Daspletosaurus horneri	Late Cretaceous	Tyrannosauridae	3 m	9 m	3 tons	Carnivore	Two Medicine Fm., Montana, USA	Tactile facial sensitivity	Kimiko: "So its face was as sensitive as a human hand? Intriguing anatomy for a killer."
Qianzhousaurus sinensis	Late Cretaceous	Tyrannosauridae	2.5 m	9 m	800 kg	Carnivore	Nanxiong Fm., Ganzhou, China	Long-snout ambush	Tee Zeng: "They call him 'Pinocchio Rex'! But I don't think his nose grows when he lies."
Tarbosaurus bataar	Late Cretaceous	Tyrannosauridae	3.5 m	10 m	4.5 tons	Carnivore	Nemegt Formation, Mongolia	Locking jaw mechanism	Michelangelo: "Whoa, dudes! It’s like the Asian cousin of the big T-Rex! Total party crasher!"
Tyrannosaurus rex	Late Cretaceous	Tyrannosauridae	6 m	15.5 m	8.8 tons	Carnivore	Hell Creek, Montana, USA	Bone-crushing bite	Clumsy Smurf: "Golly! I-I think I just tripped right into the path of the King of the Dinosaurs!"
Allosaurus europaeus	Late Jurassic	Allosauridae	4.5 m	12.5 m	6 ton	Carnivore	Lourinhã; Morrison Fm., Portugal; New Mexico	Hatchet-bite jaw strike	Dawn: "Sleek, dangerous, and very common in the Jurassic. Go, Piplup... wait, never mind, run!"
Yangchuanosaurus zigongensis	Late Jurassic	Allosauridae	3.5 m	8 m	1.3 tons	Carnivore	Shaximiao Fm., Sichuan, China	High-crested displays	Theodore: "He's so big... please don't let him notice us hiding in this hollow log!"
Acrocanthosaurus atokensis	Early Cretaceous	Carcharodontosauridae	4 m	11.5 m	6.2 tons	Carnivore	Antlers Fm., Oklahoma, USA	High-spined muscle ridge	Huey, Dewey, & Louie: "Look at that high ridge on his back! He's built like an apex-predator football player!"
Carcharodontosaurus iguidensis	Late Cretaceous	Carcharodontosauridae	4 m	12 m	6 tons	Carnivore	Echkar Formation, Niger	Shark-like slicing teeth	Baby Miss Piggy: "Shark-toothed lizard?! Well, he better not mess with moi or he’ll get a karate chop!"
Giganotosaurus carolinii	Late Cretaceous	Carcharodontosauridae	4.2 m	12.5 m	7 tons	Carnivore	Candeleros Fm., Argentina	Slicing blood loss attack	Helicopter Chorus: "🎶 Flying high away from the giant claws, safe up here from those terrible jaws! 🎶"

3. Infraorder: Coelurosauria (Feathered & Unusual Theropods)

Order: Saurischia | Suborder: Theropoda

SPECIES	TIME	FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Coelurus fragilis	Late Jurassic	Coeluridae	0.7 m	2.4 m	20 kg	Carnivore / Insectivore	Morrison Formation, Wyoming, USA	Hollow-boned speed	Garfield: "Hollow bones make him fragile. My bones are padded with lasagna. I win."
Moros intrepidus	Late Cretaceous	Coeluridae	1.2 m	2.5 m	78 kg	Carnivore	Cedar Mountain, Utah, USA	High-speed agility	Alvin: "A tiny, swift ancestor of the T-Rex? Reminds me of me when I get an extra sugar rush."
Nanotyrannus lethaeus	Late Cretaceous	Coeluridae	2 m	5 m	500 kg	Carnivore	Hell Creek, Montana, USA	Pygmy-tyrant speed	Simon: "The debate continues on whether this is a distinct genus or merely a juvenile T. rex."
Proceratosaurus bradleyi	Middle Jurassic	Proceratosauridae	1 m	3 m	40 kg	Carnivore	Forest Marble Fm., England	Nasal crest display	Brainy Smurf: "An early ancestor of the tyrannosauroids, easily distinguished by its prominent skull crest."
Yutyrannus huali	Early Cretaceous	Proceratosauridae	3 m	9 m	1.4 tons	Carnivore	Yixian Formation, China	Complete shaggy plumage	Winnie the Pooh: "A very fluffy, very large tyrant. He looks like a big winter coat with teeth."
Compsognathus longipes	Late Jurassic	Compsognathidae	0.3 m	1 m	3.5 kg	Carnivore	Solnhofen, Germany	Insect catching	Bugs Bunny: "Ain't he a cute little stinker? Just a chicken-sized meat-eater, folks!"
Sinosauropteryx lingyuanensis	Early Cretaceous	Compsognathidae	0.5 m	1.2 m	1 kg	Carnivore / Insectivore	Yixian Formation, China	Ginger-ringed tail camouflage	Teodora: "The first dinosaur to have its true feather colors proven! Orange and white rings!"
Archaeornithomimus asiaticus	Late Cretaceous	Ornithomimidae	1.8 m	3.3 m	50 kg	Omnivore	Iren Dabasu Fm., Inner Mongolia	Ostrich mimicry	Hefty Smurf: "This one looks like an overgrown bird without wings. Bet it can run like the wind!"
Dromiceiomimus samueli	Late Cretaceous	Ornithomimidae	2 m	3.5 m	150 kg	Omnivore	Horseshoe Canyon, Canada	Large-eyed night vision	Kimiko: "Those massive eyes suggest it was an exceptional nocturnal or crepuscular hunter."
Gallimimus bullatus	Late Cretaceous	Ornithomimidae	3 m	6 m	440 kg	Omnivore	Nemegt Formation, Mongolia	High-velocity flocking	Michelangelo: "They're flocking this way! Just like that movie, dudes! Move your shell!"
Ornithomimus velox	Late Cretaceous	Ornithomimidae	2 m	3.8 m	170 kg	Omnivore	Denver Formation, Colorado, USA	Feathered wing-arm steering	Daffy Duck: "An imitation bird! Fraud! Plagiarist! I am the only feather-speed icon around here!"
Struthiomimus altus	Late Cretaceous	Ornithomimidae	2 m	4.3 m	150 kg	Omnivore	Dinosaur Park Fm., Canada	Browse stripping claws	Tigger: "Striped tail? No, but he has long legs built for bouncing and springing!"
Deinocheirus mirificus	Late Cretaceous	Deinocheiridae	6 m	15 m	6.4 tons	Omnivore / Herbivore	Nemegt Formation, Mongolia	Giant sail-backed digging	Slimer: "Look at those giant 8-foot arms! Think of how many plates of food he can carry!"
Oviraptor philoceratops	Late Cretaceous	Oviraptoridae	1.5 m	2 m	40 kg	Omnivore	Djadochta Formation, Mongolia	Egg-brooding beak	Baby Gonzo: "He doesn't steal eggs, he protects them! He's an misunderstood poultry artist!"
Saurornithoides mongoliensis	Late Cretaceous	Saurornithoididae	1.2 m	3 m	45 kg	Carnivore	Djadochta Formation, Mongolia	High-intellect stereoscopic vision	Tee Zeng: "A super smart predator. My shadow-cane would have a tough time tricking this guy."
Troodon formosus	Late Cretaceous	Saurornithoididae	1 m	2.4 m	50 kg	Omnivore / Carnivore	Judith River Fm., Montana, USA	Apex nocturnal hunting	Dawn: "Brrr, those massive eyes and sharp teeth are creepy. Stay close to the campfire, guys."
Therizinosaurus cheloniformis	Late Cretaceous	Therizinosaurus	5 m	10 m	5 tons	Herbivore	Nemegt Formation, Mongolia	3-foot scythe claws	Optimus Prime: "Blades used not for malice, but to harvest vegetation. A gentle giant with formidable defenses."
Atrociraptor marshalli	Late Cretaceous	Dromaeosauridae	1 m	2 m	15 kg	Carnivore	Horseshoe Canyon, Canada	Deep-jawed crushing bite	Face: "Look at that short, strong face! This raptor looks like a fierce bulldog!"
Bambiraptor feinbergi	Late Cretaceous	Dromaeosauridae	0.3 m	0.9 m	2 kg	Carnivore	Two Medicine Fm., Montana, USA	Opposable grasp talons	Baby Kermit: "He's named after a deer, but he's a tiny feathered raptor. Yay for tiny guys!"
Deinonychus antirrhopus	Early Cretaceous	Dromaeosauridae	1.5 m	3.4 m	100 kg	Carnivore	Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA	Counter-balancing tail switch	Papa Smurf: "Ah, the famous 'Terrible Claw'. The animal that changed how we view dinosaurs forever."
Dromaeosaurus albertensis	Late Cretaceous	Dromaeosauridae	0.6 m	2 m	15 kg	Carnivore	Dinosaur Park Fm., Canada	Heavy-duty jaw power	Clumsy Smurf: "Whoops! Good thing his heavy jaws missed my hat!"
Pyroraptor olympius	Late Cretaceous	Dromaeosauridae	0.6 m	1.6 m	30 kg	Carnivore	Grès à Reptiles Fm., France	Curved sickle-claw climbing	ALF: "A fire thief from France! Does he go well with a side of French fries? Just checking."
Saurornitholestes sullivani	Late Cretaceous	Dromaeosauridae	0.8 m	1.8 m	10 kg	Carnivore	Kirtland Formation, New Mexico	Elite olfactory sense	Simon: "Fossil skull structures indicate an unusually advanced sense of smell for a dromaeosaurid."
Utahraptor ostrommaysorum	Early Cretaceous	Dromaeosauridae	2 m	7 m	500 kg	Carnivore	Cedar Mountain, Utah, USA	Heavyweight kick slashing	Hefty Smurf: "Now that is a raptor! Built like a tank with 9-inch foot switchblades!"
Velociraptor osmolskae	Late Cretaceous	Dromaeosauridae	0.5 m	2 m	15 kg	Carnivore	Bayan Mandahu Fm., Inner Mongolia	Pinning prey down	Bugs Bunny: "Sorry to burst your bubble, folks, but this real-life doc is only the size of a turkey."
Archaeopteryx albersdoerferi	Late Jurassic	Archaeopterygidae	0.3 m	0.5 m	0.5 kg	Carnivore / Insectivore	Solnhofen, Germany	Powered avian flight flight	Daffy Duck: "The transitional link between dinosaur and bird! See? I come from royalty!"

4. Suborder: Sauropodomorpha (Prosauropods & Early Sauropods)

Order: Saurischia | Suborder: Sauropodomorpha

SPECIES	TIME	FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis	Late Triassic	Herrerasauridae	1.5 m	6 m	350 kg	Carnivore	Ischigualasto Fm., Argentina	Sliding lower jaw grip	Garfield: "An early meat-eater from Argentina. Still glad he wasn't around to take my food."
Smurfette smurfensis	Fantasy Triassic	Herrerasauridae	1.0 m	3.5 m	120 kg	Herbivore / Smurfberry	Smurf Village Digsite	Blue skin camouflage	Papa Smurf: "Bless my soul! A custom Peyo dinosaur species colored entirely in smurf-blue!"
Staurikosaurus pricei	Late Triassic	Herrerasauridae	0.8 m	2.2 m	30 kg	Carnivore	Santa Maria Fm., Brazil	High-velocity sprint	Alvin: "Small, fast, and toothy. It’s like a lizard version of our rock band on tour!"
Anchisaurus polyzelus	Early Jurassic	Anchisauridae	0.8 m	2 m	27 kg	Herbivore / Omnivore	Portland Fm., Connecticut, USA	Facultative bipedalism	Simon: "An early prosauropod capable of switching between two-legged and four-legged locomotion."
Efraasia minor	Late Triassic	Anchisauridae	1.2 m	6 m	300 kg	Herbivore	Löwenstein Formation, Germany	Slender browse-reaching	Theodore: "He looks so peaceful just munching on ferns. I like this guy."
Thecodontosaurus antiquus	Late Triassic	Anchisauridae	0.3 m	1.2 m	11 kg	Herbivore	Bristol, England	Spoon-shaped gripping teeth	Brainy Smurf: "Its name means 'socket-toothed lizard'. An essential textbook example of early herbivore evolution!"
Massospondylus kaalae	Early Jurassic	Plateosauridae	1.8 m	4 m	135 kg	Herbivore	Upper Elliot Fm., South Africa	Gizzard-stone digestion	Winnie the Pooh: "He swallows little stones to help digest his tummy full of green plants."
Mussaurus patagonicus	Late Triassic	Plateosauridae	1.5 m	6 m	1 ton	Herbivore	El Tranquilo Fm., Argentina	Ontogenetic growth shift	Baby Miss Piggy: "The babies fit inside a human hand, but the adults are huge! Unbelievable!"
Plateosaurus gracilis	Late Triassic	Plateosauridae	3 m	7 m	1 ton	Herbivore	Trossingen Fm., Germany	High-reach bipedal feeding	Hefty Smurf: "This guy is built strong to pull down branches. A true powerhouse of the Triassic!"
Riojasaurus incertus	Late Triassic	Melanorosauridae	3 m	10 m	3 tons	Herbivore	Los Colorados Fm., Argentina	Obligate quadrupedal lumber	Sid: "A massive early plant-eater who couldn't lift up onto two legs. I relate to that after a heavy nap."

5. Infraorder: Sauropoda (The Long-Necked Giants)

Order: Saurischia | Suborder: Sauropodomorpha

SPECIES	TIME	FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Barapasaurus tagorei	Early Jurassic	Cetiosauridae	4 m	14 m	7 tons	Herbivore	Kota Formation, India	Early column-like limbs	Tee Zeng: "Its name means 'Big-legged lizard'. It looks like a walking temple column!"
Cetiosaurus oxoniensis	Middle Jurassic	Cetiosauridae	4.5 m	16 m	11 tons	Herbivore	Rutland, England	Heavy bone density	Bugs Bunny: "The 'whale lizard', doc. Though it never swam a day in its life!"
Apatosaurus ajax	Late Jurassic	Diplodocidae	7 m	27 m	22 tons	Herbivore	Morrison Formation, Colorado, USA	Supersonic tail whip	Michelangelo: "Cowabunga! That giant tail could snap faster than the speed of sound!"
Barosaurus lentus	Late Jurassic	Diplodocidae	18 m	37 m	30 tons	Herbivore	Morrison Formation, South Dakota	Ultra-elongated neck reach	Kimiko: "Its neck was so long it probably required an incredibly powerful heart to pump blood to the brain."
Diplodocus hallorum	Late Jurassic	Diplodocidae	6 m	32 m	25 tons	Herbivore	Morrison Formation, New Mexico	Extreme horizontal sweep	Daffy Duck: "Thirty-two meters long?! Think of the real estate value on a tail like that!"
Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum	Late Jurassic	Diplodocidae	17.6 m	35 m	60 tons	Herbivore	Shishugou Formation, China	World-record 50-foot neck	Optimus Prime: "A marvel of biological engineering. A neck that spans half the length of its entire body."
Supersaurus vivianae	Late Jurassic	Diplodocidae	21.5 m	39 m	40 tons	Herbivore	Morrison Formation, Colorado, USA	Extreme body length	ALF: "That is a super-sized lizard. Think of how many cats it could accidentally step on!"
Amargasaurus cazaui	Early Cretaceous	Dicraeosauridae	2.5 m	10 m	2.6 tons	Herbivore	La Amarga Fm., Argentina	Double-row neck spines	Teodora: "Those twin rows of spikes along its neck look like a fancy, punk-rock hairdo!"
Dicraeosaurus sattleri	Late Jurassic	Dicraeosauridae	3 m	12 m	4 tons	Herbivore	Tendaguru Beds, Tanzania	Low-level specialized browsing	Clumsy Smurf: "Gosh, a long-neck that's actually short enough for me to talk to without a megaphone!"
Brachiosaurus altithorax	Late Jurassic	Brachiosauridae	14.2 m	24.5 m	45 tons	Herbivore	Morrison; Kota Formation, Colorado, USA; India	High-canopy vertical feeding	Helicopter Chorus: "🎶 Browsing the treetops up in the sky, even our rotors can see eye-to-eye! 🎶"
Giraffatitan brancai	Late Jurassic	Brachiosauridae	13 m	22 m	40 tons	Herbivore	Tendaguru Beds, Tanzania	Elevated giraffe posture	Winnie the Pooh: "He doesn't need to climb trees to get his lunch. He is already as tall as the tree."
Sauroposeidon proteles	Early Cretaceous	Brachiosauridae	17 m	34 m	50 tons	Herbivore	Antlers Fm., Oklahoma, USA	Highest skyscraper neck	Face: "Wow! He can peer right into the windows of a six-story building!"
Camarasaurus supremus	Late Jurassic	Camarasauridae	9 m	21 m	28 tons	Herbivore	Morrison Formation, Colorado, USA	Box-skulled powerful bite	Dawn: "That blunt, boxy head looks like it could eat tough branches other sauropods couldn't touch."
Euhelopus zdanskyi	Early Cretaceous	Camarasauridae	4 m	15 m	4 tons	Herbivore	Mengyin Formation, China	Spatulate leaf-shearing teeth	Huey, Dewey, & Louie: "Look at those teeth! Perfect for acting like giant garden pruning shears!"
Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii	Late Cretaceous	Camarasauridae	3.5 m	11 m	10 tons	Herbivore	Nemegt Formation, Mongolia	Tripodal tail bracing	Slimer: "He can stand up on his back legs by balancing on his strong tail! Ultimate reach!"
Alamosaurus sanjuanensis	Late Cretaceous	Titanosauridae	10 m	30 m	60 tons	Herbivore	Ojo Alamo Fm., New Mexico, USA	Osteoderm back body armor	Tigger: "A giant long-neck with armor bumps on its back! Talk about a tough customer!"
Dreadnoughtus schrani	Late Cretaceous	Titanosauridae	19 m	26 m	49 tons	Herbivore	Cerro Fortaleza Fm., Argentina	Complete skeleton integrity	Sid: "He was named 'Dreadnought' because he feared absolutely nothing. Must be nice!"
Patagotitan mayorum	Late Cretaceous	Titanosauridae	12 m	37 m	70 tons	Herbivore	Cerro Barcino Fm., Argentina	Mass-weight record holder	Papa Smurf: "Astounding! One of the largest land animals to ever walk our planet."
Puertasaurus reuili	Late Cretaceous	Titanosauridae	15 m	30 m	55 tons	Herbivore	Pari Aike Fm., Argentina	Massive chest cavity breadth	Garfield: "Now that is a wide chest. Finally, someone who understands my body shape."
Saltasaurus loricatus	Late Cretaceous	Titanosauridae	3 m	8.5 m	2.5 tons	Herbivore	Lecho Formation, Argentina	Bony armored skin scutes	Baby Kermit: "He's a tiny long-neck covered in bumpy armor plates! Like a giant turtle without a shell!"

🦖 Dinosaur Chart Tables (Ornithischia: Cerapoda & Thyreophora)

The Cartoon All-Stars take turns sharing their personal, comedic, and character-driven commentary on every dinosaur listed.

1. Infraorder: Ornithopoda (Early & Small Omnivores/Browsers)

Order: Ornithischia | Suborder: Cerapoda

SPECIES	TIME	FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Echinodon becklesii	Early Cretaceous	Heterodontosauridae	0.2 m	0.6 m	1 kg	Omnivore	Purbeck Group, England	Spine-like bristles	Hefty Smurf: "A tiny, spiky fellow. He looks like a pincushion that bites!"
Heterodontosaurus tucki	Early Jurassic	Heterodontosauridae	0.5 m	1.2 m	3.4 kg	Omnivore	Elliot Formation, South Africa	Differentiated fangs	Garfield: "Fangs for a plant-eater? Now that’s a guy who wants to look tough at the dinner table."
Lesothosaurus diagnosticus	Early Jurassic	Fabrosauridae	0.4 m	2 m	8 kg	Herbivore	Upper Elliot Fm., Lesotho	Agile sprint running	Alvin Seville: "Fast, skinny, and always on the move. I bet he could dodge a net as fast as me!"
Pisanosaurus mertii	Late Triassic	Fabrosauridae	0.3 m	1 m	5 kg	Herbivore	Ischigualasto Fm., Argentina	Primitive jaw chewing	Simon: "One of the most foundational and earliest known ornithischians in the fossil record."
Scutellosaurus lawleri	Early Jurassic	Fabrosauridae	0.5 m	1.2 m	3 kg	Herbivore	Kayenta Formation, Arizona, USA	Bony armor studs	Teodora: "A tiny lizard covered in miniature armor beads. Absolutely adorable fashion!"
Callovosaurus leedsi	Middle Jurassic	Hypsilophodontidae	0.8 m	2.5 m	25 kg	Herbivore	Oxford Clay, England	Swift low browsing	Theodore: "He looks so gentle and fragile. I hope the big meat-eaters don't see him."
Dryosaurus elderae	Late Jurassic	Hypsilophodontidae	1.5 m	3 m	100 kg	Herbivore	Morrison Formation, Utah, USA	High-velocity evasion	Winnie the Pooh: "A very fast friend who eats leaves. I don't think he would care for honey."
Hypsilophodon foxii	Early Cretaceous	Hypsilophodontidae	0.6 m	1.8 m	20 kg	Herbivore	Wessex Formation, Isle of Wight	Sharp horny beak	Bugs Bunny: "They used to think this doc lived in trees! Turns out he's strictly a ground runner, folks."
Nanosaurus agilis	Late Jurassic	Hypsilophodontidae	0.6 m	2 m	10 kg	Herbivore	Morrison Formation, Colorado, USA	Ultra-lightweight leaping	Baby Kermit: "He's super small and super springy! Boing, boing, boing!"
Orodromeus makelai	Late Cretaceous	Hypsilophodontidae	0.7 m	2.5 m	20 kg	Herbivore	Two Medicine Fm., Montana, USA	Subterranean burrowing	Slimer: "He digs tunnels underground! I wonder if he ever finds buried snacks down there?"
Parksosaurus warreni	Late Cretaceous	Hypsilophodontidae	1 m	2.5 m	45 kg	Herbivore	Horseshoe Canyon, Canada	Stiff balance tail	Tigger: "His tail stays completely stiff when he hops around! That's a neat bouncing trick!"
Thescelosaurus garbanii	Late Cretaceous	Hypsilophodontidae	1.2 m	3.5 m	300 kg	Herbivore	Hell Creek, Montana, USA	Heavily built running	Daffy Duck: "A plant-eater living right under T-Rex's nose? Now that is a stressful lifestyle!"

2. Infraorder: Ornithopoda (Iguanodonts & Hadrosaurs / "Duck-Billed" Dinosaurs)

Order: Ornithischia | Suborder: Cerapoda

SPECIES	TIME	FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Camptosaurus dispar	Late Jurassic	Iguanodontidae	2 m	6 m	800 kg	Herbivore	Morrison Formation, Wyoming, USA	Beaked plant slicing	Dawn: "He can walk on two legs or four! Talk about a versatile traveler."
Iguanodon bernissartensis	Early Cretaceous	Iguanodontidae	4.2 m	11.8 m	4.5 tons	Herbivore	Bernissart, Belgium	Dagger-like thumb spikes	Optimus Prime: "A peaceful herbivore equipped with a built-in blade for defense. Excellent design."
Muttaburrasaurus langdoni	Early Cretaceous	Iguanodontidae	2.5 m	8 m	2.8 tons	Herbivore	Mackunda Fm., Queensland, Australia	Inflatable nasal chamber	Michelangelo: "Whoa, this dude has a huge hollow nose! He could honk louder than a car horn!"
Ouranosaurus nigeriensis	Early Cretaceous	Iguanodontidae	3 m	7 m	2.2 tons	Herbivore	Elrhaz Formation, Niger	Sail-backed ridge display	Ripjaws: "A huge fin on its back! It looks like a giant river-dwelling fish on legs!"
Tenontosaurus dossi	Early Cretaceous	Iguanodontidae	2 m	6.5 m	1 ton	Herbivore	Twin Mountains Fm., Texas, USA	Ultra-long whip tail	Sid: "That tail is more than half its body length! Talk about carrying a lot of extra baggage."
Bactrosaurus johnsoni	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	2 m	6 m	1.5 tons	Herbivore	Iren Dabasu Fm., Inner Mongolia	Club-like spinal ridges	Papa Smurf: "An early, primitive ancestor of the magnificent duck-billed family."
Corythosaurus casuarius	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	4 m	9 m	3.8 tons	Herbivore	Dinosaur Park; Lance Fm., Canada; Wyoming, USA	Helmet-crest acoustics	Face: "Hooray! His head looks exactly like a giant round helmet!"
Edmontosaurus regalis	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	4.5 m	12 m	4 tons	Herbivore	Horseshoe Canyon; Lance, Canada; Wyoming, USA	Massive flat-billed browse	Brainy Smurf: "Fossils show this massive duck-bill actually had a fleshy, rooster-like comb on its head!"
Hadrosaurus foulkii	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	3.5 m	8 m	3 tons	Herbivore	Woodbury Formation, New Jersey, USA	Historic benchmark skull	Bugs Bunny: "The first dinosaur skeleton ever put on display in the whole wide world, folks!"
Hypacrosaurus stebingeri	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	4 m	9 m	4 tons	Herbivore	Two Medicine Fm., Montana, USA	High-spined back crest	Baby Miss Piggy: "He has a fancy high ridge along his back. It makes him look very tall and dramatic!"
Kritosaurus navajovius	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	3.5 m	9 m	3.5 tons	Herbivore	Kirtland Formation, New Mexico	Hook-nosed skull ridge	ALF: "Now that is a magnificent snout! We could be distant relatives from Melmac."
Lambeosaurus magnicristatus	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	4 m	9.5 m	4 tons	Herbivore	Dinosaur Park Fm., Canada	Hatchet-shaped hollow crest	Huey, Dewey, & Louie: "His head crest looks like a big backward axe! That is crazy!"
Maiasaura peeblesorum	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	3 m	9 m	3 tons	Herbivore	Two Medicine Fm., Montana, USA	Communal nesting care	Baby Gonzo: "The 'Good Mother Lizard'! She raised her babies in huge colonies, just like a big family!"
Olorotitan arharensis	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	4.5 m	12 m	5 tons	Herbivore	Tsagayan Fm., Amur Region, Russia	Fan-shaped hatchet crest	Tee Zeng: "A giant from Russia with a fan on his head. He's ready for a performance!"
Parasaurolophus walkeri	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	4 m	10 m	2.5 tons	Herbivore	Kaiparowits Fm., Utah, USA	6-foot trombone tube crest	Helicopter Chorus: "🎶 Honking loud through the forest trees, making music on the evening breeze! 🎶"
Prosaurolophus maximus	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	3.5 m	9 m	3 tons	Herbivore	Dinosaur Park Fm., Canada	Small solid crest bump	Clumsy Smurf: "Golly, his horn is small. He must not bump into as many things as I do."
Saurolophus osborni	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	4 m	9.8 m	3 tons	Herbivore	Horseshoe Canyon, Canada	Spike-like backward crest	Alvin: "A built-in megaphone spike on the back of his head! Let's start a rock band!"
Shantungosaurus giganteus	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	7 m	18.8 m	16 tons	Herbivore	Wangshi Group, Shandong, China	Colossal body scaling	Garfield: "The biggest non-sauropod dinosaur ever. Think of how much salad this guy cleared out."
Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus	Late Cretaceous	Hadrosauridae	3.5 m	10 m	3 tons	Herbivore	Wangshi Group, Shandong, China	Forward-pointing horn	Daffy Duck: "A unicorn dinosaur! Outrageous! He's stealing my spotlight with that headpiece!"

3. Infraorder: Ceratopia (Pachycephalosaurs / "Bone-Headed" Dinosaurs)

Order: Ornithischia | Suborder: Cerapoda

SPECIES	TIME	FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Dracorex hogwartsia	Late Cretaceous	Pachycephalosauridae	1.3 m	3 m	180 kg	Herbivore	Hell Creek, South Dakota, USA	Dragon-like skull spikes	Teodora: "Named after Hogwarts! It looks exactly like a fairy-tale dragon, but without wings."
Homalocephale calathocercos	Late Cretaceous	Pachycephalosauridae	0.6 m	1.8 m	43 kg	Herbivore	Nemegt Formation, Mongolia	Flat-topped dense skull	Simon: "Unlike its dome-headed relatives, this genus retained a completely flat skull roof."
Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis	Late Cretaceous	Pachycephalosauridae	2 m	4.5 m	450 kg	Herbivore	Hell Creek, Montana, USA	10-inch thick solid bone dome	Hefty Smurf: "This guy is the ultimate headbutter! Ten inches of solid bone on his noggin!"
Prenocephale prenes	Late Cretaceous	Pachycephalosauridae	1 m	2.4 m	130 kg	Herbivore	Nemegt Formation, Mongolia	Fully rounded bone dome	Brainy Smurf: "Its name means 'sloping head'. A magnificent specimen of Late Cretaceous fauna."
Stegoceras validum	Late Cretaceous	Pachycephalosauridae	0.7 m	2 m	40 kg	Herbivore	Dinosaur Park Fm., Canada	Domed skull display	Theodore: "He's about my size, but I wouldn't want to get in a bumping match with him!"
Stygimoloch spinifer	Late Cretaceous	Pachycephalosauridae	1.5 m	3 m	200 kg	Herbivore	Hell Creek, Montana, USA	Long rear head spikes	Michelangelo: "Whoa, dudes! It looks like a heavy-metal dinosaur with all those crazy horns on the back!"

4. Infraorder: Ceratopia (Psittacosaurids & Horned / Frilled Dinosaurs)

Order: Ornithischia | Suborder: Cerapoda

SPECIES	TIME	FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Psittacosaurus meileyingensis	Early Cretaceous	Psittacosauridae	0.8 m	2 m	30 kg	Herbivore	Jiufotang Formation, China	Parrot-beak plant crushing	Baby Kermit: "The 'Parrot Lizard'! He has a funny beak just like a giant bird!"
Bagaceratops rozhdestvenskyi	Late Cretaceous	Protoceratopidae	0.5 m	1 m	22 kg	Herbivore	Djadochta Formation, Mongolia	Miniature hornless frill	Winnie the Pooh: "A very small, bumpy dinosaur. He looks like a little scaly piglet."
Leptoceratops gracilis	Late Cretaceous	Protoceratopidae	0.8 m	2 m	100 kg	Herbivore	Scollard Formation, Canada	Deep jaw cropping	Clumsy Smurf: "Whoops! He doesn't have any horns, so at least I won't get poked!"
Montanoceratops cerorhynchus	Late Cretaceous	Protoceratopidae	1 m	3 m	170 kg	Herbivore	St. Mary River Fm., Montana, USA	Nasal horn core	Dawn: "He's like a mini triceratops without the big brow horns. Still looks pretty tough."
Protoceratops hellenikorhinus	Late Cretaceous	Protoceratopidae	0.8 m	2.5 m	180 kg	Herbivore	Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia	Flaired display frill	Bugs Bunny: "The famous anchor of the Gobi desert, doc. Velociraptor's favorite wrestling partner!"
Brachyceratops montanensis	Late Cretaceous	Ceratopidae	1 m	3 m	300 kg	Herbivore	Two Medicine Fm., Montana, USA	Juvenile horn structures	Baby Gonzo: "A pint-sized horned dinosaur! He's weird and small, just like me!"
Centrosaurus apertus	Late Cretaceous	Ceratopidae	2.5 m	6 m	2.7 tons	Herbivore	Dinosaur Park Fm., Canada	Single curved nasal horn	Tigger: "Look at that hook on his nose! Perfect for bouncing through the prehistoric brush!"
Chasmosaurus belli	Late Cretaceous	Ceratopidae	2 m	5 m	2 tons	Herbivore	Dinosaur Park Fm., Canada	Large rectangular frill	Slimer: "That giant frill looks like a big dinner tray! Imagine how many burgers could fit on there!"
Lokiceratops rangiformis	Late Cretaceous	Ceratopidae	2.5 m	6.7 m	5 tons	Herbivore	Judith River Fm., Montana, USA	Giant curved frill hooks	Optimus Prime: "Named after a Norse god of mischief. Its massive frill blades are truly formidable."
Nasutoceratops titusi	Late Cretaceous	Ceratopidae	2.5 m	4.5 m	1.5 tons	Herbivore	Kaiparowits Fm., Utah, USA	Bull-like curved horns	ALF: "Horns shaped like a cow? Does he produce prehistoric milk? Probably not."
Pachyrhinosaurus lakustai	Late Cretaceous	Ceratopidae	2.5 m	6 m	3 tons	Herbivore	Wapiti; Hell Creek Formation, Alberta, Canada; Montana	Massive bony nose boss	Face: "Ouch! Instead of a horn, he has a big flat bone cushion on his snout!"
Pentaceratops sternbergii	Late Cretaceous	Ceratopidae	4.2 m	6.5 m	5 tons	Herbivore	Kirtland Formation, New Mexico	Five-horned head shield	Tee Zeng: "Five horns and a giant shield. This guy is built like an ancient general."
Sinoceratops zhuchengensis	Late Cretaceous	Ceratopidae	2.5 m	6 m	2 tons	Herbivore	Xingezhuang Fm., Shandong, China	Hooked frill ornaments	Alvin: "A horned dinosaur from China with a ring of hooks on his collar! Total rockstar style!"
Styracosaurus ovatus	Late Cretaceous	Ceratopidae	2.5 m	5.5 m	2.7 tons	Herbivore	Dinosaur Park Fm., Canada	Long frill spike array	Daffy Duck: "He's wearing a crown of giant spikes! Talk about an attention-seeker!"
Triceratops horridus	Late Cretaceous	Ceratopidae	3 m	9 m	9 tons	Herbivore	Hell Creek, Montana, USA	3-horned defense shield	Papa Smurf: "The iconic three-horned face. A magnificent defender capable of standing up to the Tyrant King."

5. Infraorder: Stegosauria (Plated Dinosaurs)

Order: Ornithischia | Suborder: Thyreophora

SPECIES	TIME	FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Chungkingosaurus jiangbeiensis	Late Jurassic	Stegosauridae	1.5 m	4 m	1 ton	Herbivore	Shaximiao Fm., Chongqing, China	Multi-spike thagomizer	Tee Zeng: "A smaller plated cousin, but that spiked tail looks incredibly dangerous."
Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis	Late Jurassic	Stegosauridae	1.5 m	4.2 m	700 kg	Herbivore	Shaximiao Formation, China	Giant shoulder spikes	Michelangelo: "Whoa, check out those massive shoulder swords! Radical defense, dude!"
Kentrosaurus aethiopicus	Late Jurassic	Stegosauridae	1.5 m	4.5 m	1.1 tons	Herbivore	Tendaguru Beds, Tanzania	Long rear spine spikes	Hefty Smurf: "Plates in the front, giant needles in the back. This guy is 100% muscle and spikes!"
Stegosaurus stenops	Late Jurassic	Stegosauridae	4 m	9 m	5 tons	Herbivore	Morrison Formation, Colorado, USA	Alternating back plates	Papa Smurf: "A classic marvel of nature. Those magnificent plates helped regulate its body heat."
Tuojiangosaurus multispinus	Late Jurassic	Stegosauridae	2 m	7 m	2.8 tons	Herbivore	Shaximiao Formation, China	Cone-shaped plates	Simon: "Fossil evidence suggests its pointed back plates were highly effective at deterring predators."
Wuerhosaurus ordosensis	Early Cretaceous	Stegosauridae	2 m	7 m	4 tons	Herbivore	Lianmuqin Formation, Wuerho, China	Flat, rectangular plates	Baby Miss Piggy: "His back plates are completely flat and wide! They look like beautiful fans."
Scelidosaurus harrisonii	Early Jurassic	Scelidosauridae	1.2 m	4 m	270 kg	Herbivore	Charmouth, Dorset, England	Early armored scaling	Bugs Bunny: "An early ancestor of both the plated and armored dinosaurs, doc. A true evolutionary hybrid!"

6. Infraorder: Ankylosauria (Armored & Club-Tailed Dinosaurs)

Order: Ornithischia | Suborder: Thyreophora

SPECIES	TIME	FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Hylaeosaurus armatus	Early Cretaceous	Nodosauridae	1.2 m	5 m	2 tons	Herbivore	Wealden Group, West Sussex, UK	Large neck spines	Dawn: "He doesn't have a tail club, but those giant shoulder spikes make him look like a moving fortress."
Nodosaurus textilis	Late Cretaceous	Nodosauridae	1.5 m	5.5 m	2.5 tons	Herbivore	Frontier Formation, Wyoming, USA	Woven pebble armor	Garfield: "A bumpy, textured back. Looks like a walking waffle iron. Pass the syrup."
Panoplosaurus mirus	Late Cretaceous	Nodosauridae	2 m	6 m	3.5 tons	Herbivore	Dinosaur Park Fm., Canada	Heavy overlapping skull plates	Optimus Prime: "An exceptional display of defensive engineering. Its skull is entirely reinforced with heavy armor."
Sauropelta edwardsorum	Early Cretaceous	Nodosauridae	1.5 m	5.2 m	2.5 tons	Herbivore	Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA	Massive forward neck spikes	Ripjaws: "Good luck biting through that neck! It's covered in giant bony spikes!"
Silvisaurus condrayi	Early Cretaceous	Nodosauridae	1 m	4 m	1 ton	Herbivore	Dakota Formation, Kansas, USA	Hollow nasal cavities	ALF: "An armored dino with a big hollow nose from Kansas. Sounds like a party animal."
Struthiosaurus transilvanicus	Late Cretaceous	Nodosauridae	0.8 m	2.5 m	300 kg	Herbivore	Sânpetru Fm., Romania	Dwarf armored scaling	Clumsy Smurf: "He's small and covered in bumps! He fits right in with us Smurfs."
Ankylosaurus magniventris	Late Cretaceous	Ankylosauridae	3.7 m	10.8 m	6 tons	Herbivore	Hell Creek, Montana, USA	Heavy bone tail club	Helicopter Chorus: "🎶 Swinging his tail with a heavy smash, keeping the predators back in a flash! 🎶"
Euoplocephalus tutus	Late Cretaceous	Ankylosauridae	1.8 m	5.5 m	2.5 tons	Herbivore	Dinosaur Park Fm., Canada	Armored eyelids	Slimer: "Even his eyelids are made of solid bone! He can blink away attacks!"
Pinacosaurus grangeri	Late Cretaceous	Ankylosauridae	1.4 m	5 m	1.9 tons	Herbivore	Djadochta Formation, Mongolia	Multi-hole respiratory system	Winnie the Pooh: "A very bumpy friend who lives in the dusty sand. He has extra holes in his nose to breathe easy."
Tarchia teresae	Late Cretaceous	Ankylosauridae	2 m	5.5 m	2.5 tons	Herbivore	Barun Goyot Fm., Mongolia	Heavy-bulbed tail mallet	Alvin: "Look at that giant tail club mallet! He's ready to smash some drums!"

🌊 Prehistoric Marine Reptiles ("Sea Monsters")

Class: Reptilia | Orders: Mesosauria, Plesiosauria, Nothosauria, Ichthyosauria, Squamata

SPECIES	TIME	ORDER / FAMILY	TALL / DEPTH	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Hylonomus latidens	Late Carboniferous	Protorothyrididae	0.05 m	0.2 m	200 g	Insectivore	Joggins Fossil Cliffs, Nova Scotia, Canada	Agile climbing	Bugs Bunny: "The earliest known true reptile, doc! Basically the great-grandpa of every lizard on this list."
Mesosaurus tenuidens	Early Permian	Mesosauria / Mesosauridae	0.2 m	1 m	2 kg	Piscivore / Crustaceans	Irati Formation, Brazil	Paddle-tail propulsion	Simon: "An essential anatomical indicator used by Alfred Wegener to corroborate his theory of continental drift."
Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus	Early Jurassic	Plesiosauria / Plesiosauridae	1 m	3.5 m	400 kg	Piscivore	Blue Lias, Dorset, England	Interlocking tooth trap	Baby Kermit: "He's got a super long neck like a snake, but he's swimming like a big sea turtle! Yay!"
Cryptoclidus richardsoni	Late Jurassic	Plesiosauria / Cryptocleididae	1.2 m	4 m	800 kg	Piscivore / Cephalopods	Oxford Clay, England	Needle-like fish sieving	Hefty Smurf: "Look at those overlapping thin teeth. Once a fish gets in there, it’s not smurfing out!"
Elasmosaurus platyurus	Late Cretaceous	Plesiosauria / Elasmosauridae	2 m	10.3 m	2 tons	Piscivore	Pierre Shale, Kansas, USA	72 neck vertebrae reach	Helicopter Chorus: "🎶 Dipping his head deep under the wave, looking for fishy snacks to crave! 🎶"
Attenborosaurus conybeari	Early Jurassic	Plesiosauria / Pliosauridae	1.5 m	5 m	1 ton	Piscivore	Charmouth, Dorset, England	High-speed underwater cruise	Teodora: "Named after Sir David Attenborough! Now that is what I call legendary scientific fashion."
Kronosaurus queenslandicus	Early Cretaceous	Plesiosauria / Pliosauridae	2.5 m	10.5 m	11 tons	Apex Carnivore	Toolebuc Formation, Australia	Crocodile-shattering bite	Ripjaws: "Massive skull, giant crushing jaws, and built like an underwater tank. This guy rules the deep!"
Liopleurodon ferox	Callovian (Jurassic)	Plesiosauria / Pliosauridae	2.2 m	6.4 m	3 tons	Apex Carnivore	Oxford Clay, England	Directional smell tracking	Michelangelo: "Whoa, a magical Liopleurodon! This dude has nostrils that can smell exactly where dinner is hiding!"
Nothosaurus giganteus	Middle Triassic	Nothosauria / Nothosauridae	1 m	5.5 m	800 kg	Piscivore	Muschelkalk, Germany	Amphibious beach hauling	Sid: "He hunts in the water but lounges on the rocks. Finally, a reptile who appreciates the art of sunbathing."
Ichthyosaurus conybeari	Early Jurassic	Ichthyosauria / Ichthyosauridae	0.6 m	2 m	90 kg	Piscivore / Skuids	Blue Lias, Dorset, England	Deep dive respiration	Dawn: "He looks exactly like a prehistoric dolphin! But my books say he's 100% reptile."
Mosasaurus beaugei	Late Cretaceous	Squamata / Mosasauridae	4.5 m	50 m	500 tons	Apex Carnivore	Oulad Abdoun Basin, Morocco	Pterygoid double-row teeth	Slimer: "He has an extra row of teeth in the top of his mouth! Think of how fast he can swallow a whole buffet!"
Tylosaurus bernardi	Late Cretaceous	Squamata / Mosasauridae	3 m	13 m	8 tons	Apex Carnivore	Niobrara Chalk, Kansas, USA	Battering-ram snout	Optimus Prime: "A tactical predator utilizing a hardened, bone-reinforced snout to ram and incapacitate its targets."

🦤 Pterosaurs (Flying Reptiles)

Class: Reptilia | Order: Pterosauria

SPECIES	TIME	SUBORDER / FAMILY	WINGSPAN	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Dimorphodon macronyx	Early Jurassic	Rhamphorhynchoidea / Dimorphodontidae	1.4 m	1 m	2 kg	Piscivore / Insects	Blue Lias, Dorset, England	Dual-profile puffin teeth	Daffy Duck: "Look at that oversized skull! He’s trying to steal my look. Pure plagiarism!"
Eudimorphodon ranzii	Late Triassic	Rhamphorhynchoidea / Eudimorphodontidae	1 m	0.5 m	1 kg	Piscivore	Cene, Lombardy, Italy	Multi-cusped crushing teeth	Brainy Smurf: "Fossil stomach contents explicitly prove this Triassic flyer was an expert fish hunter."
Anurognathus ammoni	Late Jurassic	Rhamphorhynchoidea / Rhamphorhynchidae	0.5 m	0.1 m	40 g	Insectivore	Solnhofen Limestone, Germany	Nocturnal radar flight	Alvin: "A tiny, bug-eyed flying bat-lizard! He looks like he drank too much soda!"
Rhamphorhynchus etchesi	Late Jurassic	Rhamphorhynchoidea / Rhamphorhynchidae	1.2 m	0.5 m	1.5 kg	Piscivore	Kimmeridge Clay, Dorset, UK	Diamond-rudder tail	Theodore: "His long tail has a little leaf shape at the end to help him steer through the air."
Scaphognathus crassirostris	Late Jurassic	Rhamphorhynchoidea / Rhamphorhynchidae	0.9 m	0.5 m	1.2 kg	Omnivore / Small Vertebrates	Solnhofen, Germany	Rigid bone beak strike	Papa Smurf: "A stout-beaked flyer. This species played an important role in early pterosaur studies."
Sordes pilosus	Late Jurassic	Rhamphorhynchoidea / Rhamphorhynchidae	0.6 m	0.3 m	200 g	Insectivore / Amphibians	Karabastau Fm., Kazakhstan	Pycnofiber fur insulation	Winnie the Pooh: "A very furry little flying friend. He looks like he’s wearing a warm winter sweater."
Dsungaripterus weii	Early Cretaceous	Pterodactyloidea / Dsungaripteridae	3 m	1.2 m	15 kg	Durophage (Shellfish)	Lianmuqin Formation, China	Upturned shell-cracking beak	Garfield: "An upturned beak made for crushing clams. Wake me up when he finds a lasagna bed."
Caiuajara dobruskii	Early Cretaceous	Pterodactyloidea / Tapejaridae	2.3 m	0.8 m	8 kg	Frugivore	Goio-Erê Formation, Brazil	Shark-fin skull crest	Tigger: "That giant sail on his head makes him look like a colorful bouncy kite! TTFN!"
Tapejara wellnhoferi	Early Cretaceous	Pterodactyloidea / Tapejaridae	3.5 m	1.1 m	12 kg	Frugivore / Omnivore	Santana Formation, Brazil	Low-altitude rudder steering	Face: "Look at that giant sail! It’s shaped exactly like a sailboat fin!"
Pterodaustro guinazui	Early Cretaceous	Pterodactyloidea / Pterodaustriidae	2.5 m	1.2 m	10 kg	Filter Feeder (Plankton)	Lagarcito Formation, Argentina	1,000+ bristle teeth baleen	Baby Miss Piggy: "A flamingo-pterosaur! He strains his food through his teeth. How beautifully delicate."
Cearadactylus atrox	Early Cretaceous	Pterodactyloidea / Pterodactylidae	4 m	1.5 m	15 kg	Piscivore	Romualdo Formation, Brazil	Kinked interlocking fish trap	Hefty Smurf: "Those crooked front teeth look like a pair of absolute combat pliers!"
Pterodactylus antiquus	Late Jurassic	Pterodactyloidea / Pterodactylidae	1 m	0.3 m	1 kg	Piscivore / Invertebrates	Solnhofen, Germany	Straight-beak target strike	Clumsy Smurf: "Whoops! Watch out for that long pointy beak, I don't want it popping my hat!"
Pteranodon sternbergi	Late Cretaceous	Pterodactyloidea / Ornithocheiridae	6 m	2 m	25 kg	Piscivore	Niobrara Chalk, Kansas, USA	Backward-curved crest counterweight	Baby Gonzo: "Look at that magnificent crested skull structure! Now that is a beautifully weird bird."
Quetzalcoatlus lawsoni	Late Cretaceous	Pterodactyloidea / Ornithocheiridae	25.5 m	12.2 m	500,000 kg	Carnivore / Scavenger	Javelina Formation, Texas, USA	Terrestrial stork stalking	ALF: "A flying reptile the size of a horse that walks around on its wings? Talk about a bad dream."

🐀 Non-Reptiles & Synapsids ("Prehistoric Mammal Cousins")

Class: Mammalia / Synapsida

SPECIES	TIME	ORDER / FAMILY	TALL	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Alphadon halleyi	Late Cretaceous	Marsupialia / Alphadontidae	0.1 m	0.3 m	400 g	Omnivore / Insects	Hell Creek, Montana, USA	Arboreal branch grasping	Simon: "An early metatherian mammal that successfully coexisted directly beneath the massive dinosaurs."
Bulbasaurus phylloxyron	Late Permian	Dicynodontia / Geikiidae	0.3 m	0.8 m	15 kg	Herbivore	Balfour Formation, South Africa	Bulbous nasal razor beak	Tee Zeng: "Its name literally means 'Leaf Razor'! Sounds like a pocket monster is hiding in the Permian!"
Dimetrodon grandis	Early Permian	Pelycosauria / Sphenacodontidae	1.8 m	3.5 m	250 kg	Apex Carnivore	Texas Red Beds, USA	Sail-back thermal management	Bugs Bunny: "People always call this doc a dinosaur, but he's actually more related to us mammals!"
Lystrosaurus curvatus	Late Permian / Early Triassic	Dicynodontia / Lystrosauridae	0.4 m	1 m	90 kg	Herbivore	Beaufort Group, South Africa	Extinction burrow survival	Sid: "A shovel-faced survivor that made it through the biggest mass extinction ever. Modern sloths approve."

🦈 Prehistoric Fish & Ancient Sharks

Class: Placodermi / Chondrichthyes

SPECIES	TIME	ORDER / FAMILY	DEPTH	SIZE	WEIGHT	DIET	LOCATION / DIGSITE	SPECIAL SKILLS	CARTOON ALL-STARS'S COMMENTS
Dunkleosteus amblyodoratus	Late Devonian	Arthrodira / Dinichthyidae	4 m	14 m	6 tons	Apex Carnivore	Cleveland Shale, Ohio, USA	Self-sharpening jaw plates	Michelangelo: "No teeth, just solid armor-plated blades for a mouth! Talk about a radical buzzsaw bite!"
Otodus megalodon	Miocene / Pliocene	Lamniformes / Otodontidae	4.5 m	15 m	50 tons	Apex Carnivore	Calvert Formation, Maryland, USA	40,000-pound bite pressure	Huey, Dewey, & Louie: "The absolute king of the oceans! Even a Tyrannosaurus rex wouldn't want to swim with this guy!"

If you want to keep expanding this world guide, let me know if you would like to:

Look into the Cenozoic Ice Age megafauna (Mammoths, Sabertooths) with Sid and the team.
Deep dive into a specific creature's fossil discovery history.
Craft short scripts of these characters interacting directly with one of these sea or air monsters

References

External links

100 Million B.C. Archived 2015-05-13 at the Wayback Machine at The Asylum
100 Million BC on IMDb Search this movie on

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