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2010 BK118

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2010 BK118
Discovery[1][2]
Discovered byWISE
LINEAR (704)
Discovery date
  • January 2010 (WISE)
  • 19 September 2010 (LINEAR)
Designations
MPC designation2010 BK118
Centaur (DES)[3]
Orbital characteristics[4]
Epoch 21 November 2025 (JD 2461000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 1
Observation arc2282 days (6.25 yr)
Aphelion
Perihelion6.1357 AU (917.89 Gm) (q)
Eccentricity0.98637 (e)
  • 8000 yr (barycentric)
  • 9552 yr (heliocentric)
0.51099° (M)
0.00010319°/day (n)
Inclination143.882° (i)
176.00° (Ω)
179.26° (ω)
Earth MOID5.1306 AU (767.53 Gm)
Jupiter MOID1.16809 AU (174.744 Gm)
Physical characteristics
Dimensions
21[6]
10.3[4]

2010 BK118 (also written 2010 BK118) is a centaur roughly 20–60 km in diameter. It is on a retrograde cometary orbit. It has a barycentric semi-major axis (average distance from the Sun) of ~450 AU.[lower-alpha 1]

2010 BK118 came to perihelion in April 2012 at a distance of 6.1 AU from the Sun (outside the orbit of Jupiter).[4] It has a Jupiter-MOID of 1.2 AU.[4] As of 2026, it is 27 AU from the Sun.[6]

It will not be 50 AU from the Sun until 2043. After leaving the planetary region of the Solar System, 2010 BK118 will have a barycentric aphelion of 894 AU with an orbital period of ~8000 years.

Orbital evolution
Epoch Barycentric
Aphelion (Q)
(AU)
Orbital
period
yr
1950 746 7300
2050 792 8000

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Given the orbital eccentricity of this object, different epochs can generate quite different heliocentric unperturbed two-body best-fit solutions to the semi-major axis and orbital period. For objects at such high eccentricity, the Sun's barycentric coordinates are more stable than heliocentric coordinates. Using JPL Horizons, the barycentric semi-major axis is approximately 450 AU.[7]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Carl Hergenrother. "Recent Discoveries – Sept 17-24, 2010". The Transient Sky. Retrieved 2016-02-04.
  2. ↑ "MPEC 2010-S36 : 2010 BK118". IAU Minor Planet Center. 2010-09-22. Retrieved 2016-02-04. (K10BB8K)
  3. ↑ Marc W. Buie. "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 10BK118". SwRI (Space Science Department). Retrieved 2016-02-04.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2010 BK118)" (last observation: 2013-09-10; arc: 3.61 yr). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  5. ↑ "Absolute Magnitude (H)". NASA/JPL. Archived from the original on 2001-03-02. Retrieved 2016-02-04. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "AstDyS 2010BK118 Ephemerides". Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. Retrieved 2016-02-04.
  7. ↑ Horizons output. "Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for 2010 BK118". Retrieved 2016-02-04. (Solution using the Solar System Barycenter and barycentric coordinates. Select Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0)


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