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AL (programming language)

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AL (programming language)

AL is the programming language for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central, which marks the inclusion of the former Microsoft Dynamics Navision as ERP software into the Microsoft 365 environment. With this change, AL replaces the C/AL programming language as the programming language for the newer versions of the software.[1][2]

Differences to C/AL

AL is written in Visual Studio Code instead of C/SIDE (Client/Server Integrated Development Environment), which is also what the C in C/AL stands for. The launch conditions to apply changes to the software are set in JSON format.

Other differences include:

  • Procedure overload[3]
  • Page extension objects to add to objects outside editing permission
  • Protected variables have been added[4]
  • Polymorphic functions[5]

Examples

Hello World

This is the classic Hello World example. Like C/AL, the AL language, despite being written in Visual Studio Code, does not use the console output; therefore, this example uses the dialog box.

MESSAGE('hello, world!');

Functions and filtering records

Variables are defined in the code in front of the function as local or at the bottom of an object as global variables.

local procedure getCustomer(value : Integer) : Text
var
    customer record: customer
begin 
    customer.SETFILTER("ID",value);
    IF customer.FINDFIRST then
        exit(format(customer.name));
end;

Looping and data manipulation

Going over reasonably large sets of data to edit them in code is achieved with only a few lines of code.

Item.RESET;
Item.SETFILTER("order date",'%1..%2',010123D,311223D);
IF Item.FINDSET THEN
  REPEAT
    IF Item."Weight In Kg" > 20 THEN BEGIN
      Item."shipment price" := Item."shipment price"  * 1.2;
      Item.MODIFY(TRUE);
    END;
  UNTIL Item.NEXT = 0;
Item.MODIFYALL();

See also

References

  1. Brummel, Marije; Studebaker, David; Studebaker, Chris (2019). Programming Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central. Packt Publishing. pp. 5, 25. ISBN 978-1-78913-779-8. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-29 – via Google Books. Search this book on
  2. "The new development experience for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central: Making things worse?". MSDynamicsWorld.com. 2019-05-14. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  3. SusanneWindfeldPedersen (2022-02-15). "Procedure overload - Business Central". learn.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  4. "cmty_blog_detail". community.dynamics.com. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  5. "Template Method Pattern". alguidelines.dev - Business Central Design Patterns. Retrieved 2024-10-27.


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