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Albion College Astronomical Observatory

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Albion College Astronomical Observatory
File:Honors Outside.jpg
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General information
LocationAlbion College, Albion, Michigan, USA
Current tenantsAlbion College
Named forPrentiss M. Brown
Completed2004
Website
Albion College Honors Program

The Albion College Astronomical Observatory is a distinguished facility at Albion College. It houses the Prentiss M. Brown Honors Program, which was renamed in August 2004.[1]

Prentiss M. Brown

Prentiss M. Brown was a notable Michigan politician who served as a U.S. Senator and a U.S. Representative. He was a graduate of Albion College, and the Honors Program and the Observatory were named in his honor to recognize his contributions and legacy.[2]

Facilities

The Observatory building, home to the Honors Program, includes a seminar room, a lounge/library, computing and study areas, and the honors coordinator's office. The first floor, known as the Werner Library, serves as a classroom during the day and a study lounge and event space after hours. The second floor contains an Honors thesis library and a student computer room. Over the years, the Observatory has housed various things, including military barracks and archives of the Methodist Church.[3]

Potentially the Last Alvan Clark Telescope in its Original Dome

One of the notable features of the Observatory is the 8.25" Alvan Clark Telescope, which dates back to the late 19th century. Alvan Clark & Sons were renowned telescope makers, and the presence of this telescope adds historical and educational value to the observatory. According to "Old Albion," a college history published in 1909, Alvan Clark himself crafted the Albion telescope, marking it as the last telescope he made before his death. Although this claim remains unverified, it is known Clark's health was declining in the early 1880s, and the extent of his work in the years leading up to his death in 1887 is not well-documented. The history of his firm mentions that Clark reworked an object glass for Amherst College in 1884 and was testing instruments until 1886. An 1887 article in Scientific American noted that Clark had ceased making telescopes four years earlier, which aligns with the period when Albion's instrument was created by his company.[4][5]

Current Use

File:Honors Plaque.jpg
The Observatory's Michigan Historical Site Plaque

The telescope continues to be used for both educational purposes and public viewing events. Albion College hosts public observing sessions, allowing students and community members to observe celestial objects such as planets, stars, and solar events, weather permitting.[6]

Michigan State Recognized Historical Site

The Albion College Astronomical Observatory is recognized as a Michigan State Historical Site. This designation highlights its importance and contribution to the historical and educational landscape of Michigan.[7]

Close up of the Alvan Clark Telescope
Albion College Students using the college's Alvan Clark Telescope
A photograph captured of the Moon using the Alvan Clark Telescope






Public Observing Events

Public observing events are scheduled throughout the year, including notable events such as Homecoming and International Observe the Moon Night. During these events, participants can view celestial objects through the Alvan Clark Telescope and other telescopes set up on the roof of Palenske Hall.[6]

References

  1. "Honors Program". Albion College. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
  2. "Prentiss M. Brown". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
  3. Zellner, Nicolle E. B. (2013). "The History of Albion College Observatory". ASP Conference Series. 473: 321–328.
  4. Smeltekop, N. G.; Zellner, N. E. B. (2014). Gibbs, E.M.; Jensen, J., eds. Albion College Celebrates 130 Years with an Alvan Clark Telescope. ASP Conf. Ser. 483. pp. 331–338. Search this book on
  5. Warner, D. J.; Ariail, R. B. (1996). Alvan Clark and Sons: Artists in Optics. Willmann-Bell, Inc. Search this book on
  6. 6.0 6.1 "Public Observing". Albion College. Archived from the original on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
  7. "Albion College Astronomical Observatory". Michigan State Historic Sites. Retrieved 2024-07-27.


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