Analytical Thinking

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Definition and Summary

Analytical thinking is a mental process that allows a person to solve problems rapidly and effectively. It involves three main steps, (1) identifying main arguments, (2) evaluating these arguments, and (3) identifying hidden agendas or flawed arguments. Analytical thinking involves adopting a step-by-step approach to thinking which breaks down complex problems into simpler, more easily understandable situations.

The first step, identifying main arguments, encompasses using all possible sources to gather appropriate information. The second step, evaluating these arguments, involves comparing this relevant data by analysing the details of the information and by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each. The third and final step in the analytical thinking process, identifying hidden agendas or flawed arguments, organises information by bringing the topic to a conclusion. It allows one to identify possible cause-and-effect patterns and generat a final verdict.

Analytical Thinking and Intuition

Analytical thinking is often contrasted with Intuition, for example in the book “Connecting Analytical Thinking With Intuition” by Anders Omstedt he discusses that solely engaging in analytical thinking can make one’s mental processes “slow and limited.” On the other hand, he explains that intuition can make one “fast and theory free.” Omstedt describes intuition as an insight to make judgement without the help of proof, but solely based on personal experience. He concluded that using a combination of analytical thinking and intuition leads to a relevant story.

Analytical Thinking and Religion

According to an article from Wigan Today, research claims that people who do believe in god are less intelligent. They fail to utilise the analytical side of their brain due to having fewer neurons sparking analytical thinking. Instead they tend to engage in empathy for others. A research study taken place by Professor Tony Jack of Case Western Reserve University studies the effect of posing a physics problem or ethical dilemma on the analytical network of neurons which stimulates analytical thinking and the social network of neurons with stimulates empathy. He used functional magnetic resonance imaging to show these effects on the brain. Professor Jack found that spiritual belief and ethical concern were triggered in those individuals that engaged in prayer, meditation and other religious practices. His study also supported the idea that analytical thinking discourages the acceptance of spiritual or religious beliefs.

References

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