Anga Indra
| Anga Indra องค์อินทร์ | |
|---|---|
| King of Mueang Uthong | |
| King of Dvaravati's Mueang Uthong | |
| Reign | c. 1046 – c.1081 |
| Predecessor | Ramapandita |
| Successor | Kar Tayy |
| Died | c. 1081 Mueang Uthong |
Anga Indra (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist., RTGS: Ong In) was a Dvaravati monarch attested in the Northern Royal Chronicle.[1]:59 He was the son of the noble Kalapaksa (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.) and ascended the throne following the succession disputes that arose after the reign of Ramapandita,[1]:59 circa 1046.[2]:44 His tenure on the throne spanned 35 years,[1]:59 concluding with his death in 1081.[2]:44
After Anga Indra’s reign, the kingdom experienced a second succession conflict, resulting in the ascendance of the Pagan monarch Kar Tayy (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.; Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.).[1]:60[2]:43 This period coincides with Pagan’s successful annexation of the Mon's Thaton Kingdom in 1057[3]:149 and the subsequent southward expansion of its influence toward the Kra Isthmus,[4]:61[5]:91–2 with the southernmost frontier projected to adjoin the region of Tambralinga.[5]:89–90
To the eastern valley, it is also preserved in the chronicle that around 1057, five years after taking over Lavo from the Angkor, Chandrachota confronted an incursion by the Pagan Kingdom. In light of Lavo’s comparatively limited military capacity, he pursued a policy of dynastic diplomacy by arranging the marriage of his queen consort’s elder sister, Kaew Praphan (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.), to the Pagan monarch.[6]:18–9[1]:37–9 This alliance effectively safeguarded Lavo from the devastation that befell other polities along the western Menam Basin, including ancient centers such as Mueang Uthong and Nakhon Pathom, which were abandoned or severely depopulated as a consequence of the Pagan campaigns.[7]:41[8]:4
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Phra Wichianpreecha (Noi) (1934). Northern Chronicle (in Thai). Royal Society of Thailand. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Thepthani, Phra Borihan (1953). Thai National Chronicles: the history of the nation since ancient times (in ไทย). S. Thammasamakkhi. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023. Search this book on
- ↑ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella, ed. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1. Search this book on
- ↑ Luce, G.H. (1958). "The Early Syam in Burma's History: A Supplement" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 46: 59–102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2024.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h (1 January 2022). "The Mergui-Tenasserim Region in the Context of the Maritime Silk Road: From the Beginning of the Christian Era to the End of the Thirteenth Century AD". doi:10.1163/9789004502079_007. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
- ↑ Huan Pinthuphan. "ลพบุรีในอดีต" [Lopburi in the Past] (PDF) (in ไทย). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2025. Retrieved 14 September 2025. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Fine Arts Department. โบราณวิทยาเรื่องเมืองอู่ทอง [Archaeology of U Thong City] (PDF) (in ไทย). Bangkok. p. 232. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-11-10. Search this book on
- ↑ Warunee Osatharom (1997). "วิวัฒนาการเมืองสุพรรณ: การศึกษาการพัฒนาชุมชนเมืองจากพุทธศตวรรษที่ 6 - ต้นพุทธศตวรรษที่ 24" [The evolution of Suphanburi: A study of urban community development from the 6th Buddhist century to the beginning of the 24th Buddhist century] (PDF) (in ไทย).
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