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Archives Portal Europe Network of Excellence Project

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Archives Portal Europe network of eXcellence
Logo APE
PredecessorAPEnet www.apenet.eu
SuccessorAPEF
Formation1 March 2012 (2012-03-01)
ExtinctionFebruary 28, 2015; 9 years ago (2015-02-28)
Legal statusExtended until September 30, 2015; 8 years ago (2015-09-30)
Websitearchivesportaleurope.net apex-project.eu

The Archives Portal Europe network of excellence, APEx, is the framework for European archives to collaborate for wider and enhanced accessibility of their content on the web. It continues the work of the APEnet project (2009–2012) in which 19 European national archives and Europeana established and released the Archives Portal Europe.

[table of contents]

Introduction[edit]

With the continued expansion and enhancement of the Archives Portal Europe – in terms of participating countries and institutions, plus available content and services – APEx will contribute to the development of a coherent digital infrastructure which opens up the portal to our common cultural heritage of archives, equally accessible for citizens, researchers, businesses and governments alike.

Funded and supported by the European Commission within the framework of the Information and Technology Policy Support Programme (ICT-PSP), APEx runs from March 2012 until February 2015. Where we are headed

Prior to the APEx project, its prequel – the APEnet project – already established essential objectives which APEx systematically amplifies and progresses. Pivotal to all the efforts invested in APEx is the delivery of high-quality archival content to the Archives Portal Europe, followed by the equally important mission to transfer all digitised and digital material to Europeana.

APEx:

  * Expand the network of contributing archival institutions throughout Europe
  * Improve substantially the interoperability with Europeana
  * Stabilise the Archives Portal Europe infrastructure and hosting and improve its throughput capacity
  * Make available more standards and guidelines as well as tools and support to the content providers to facilitate content delivery
  * Develop dissemination and training programmes to encourage and advance aggregation at national levels and thereby raise awareness for Europe's rich collections of archival material
  * Power innovation in usability and Web 2.0 functionality to ensure up-to-date content delivery
  * Sustain all efforts mentioned above

On its quest, the Archives Portal Europe will continuously take on board additional European archival institutions while APEx will provide all means necessary to assist aggregation at national levels.

Furthermore, APEx will cooperate actively with Europeana on the interoperability of metadata formats and rights management of archival material.

Finally, APEx's ultimate goal is to provide easy access via the Archives Portal Europe to as much archival content of as many European institutions as possible and equally, to channel all digitised and digital archival material to Europeana.

Working Packages[edit]

Project Management WP1[edit]

Objectives:

  * Overall planning
  * Change management
  * Quality control
  * Risk management
  * Administrative and financial tasks

Management of the APEx project is a particularly complex operation due to the geographically and organisationally dispersed resources that must be utilised. Therefore, precise administrative supervision of the project’s information infrastructure is crucial to achieve the project’s goals. The Project Management’s responsibility lies in providing a single point of contact for the European Commission as well as rendering coordination for the project and its constituent Work Packages during the lifetime of the APEx project.

Furthermore, this WP is responsible for aligning the activities and deliverables across the individual Work Packages, coordinating the implementation of the WP plans and thereby ensuring the compliance and regular updating of the overall Consortium plan. This also includes overseeing and controlling the Consortium budget and ensuring the desired quality of the project deliverables.

While monitoring the project’s progress and handling change management when necessary, the Project Management also reports on progress and/or changes to the European Commission, the APEx Executive Steering Committee (ESC) and the APEx Project Board (PB).

Europeana Interoperability WP2[edit]

Objectives:

  * Stabilise and maintain the technical interface of the Archives Portal Europe
  * Foster submission of archival material to Europeana
  * Improve interoperability of metadata formats
  * Establish a network of national aggregators

Stabilising and maintaining the already established technical interface between the Archives Portal Europe and Europeana and turning the former into the centre of an aggregation network for all European institutions holding archival material, is one of the major goals of this Work Package. The Archives Portal Europe will become an essential pillar for the continuity and sustainability of Europeana by preparing as much digitised archival material as possible of European institutions to be transferred to and presented within the Europeana portal. Accordingly, this will also ensure the aggregation of archival knowledge and feed this into the joint efforts of the Europeana network to enhance the cross-domain portal on Europe’s cultural heritage.

In order to achieve the latter, APEx will pursue the work on standardising metadata formats and on improving their interoperability. With regard to the European Data Model[1] (EDM), this WP will, for example, determine more options for demonstrating a hierarchically-structured display of archival content via the apeEAD by taking Europeana structures into account. This will promote the establishment of a network of national aggregators within the project’s partner states, thereby intensifying cooperation on providing rights-clarified digital content in the archives’ domain in Europe – eventually to the benefit of Europeana as the knowledge creating hub in and for Europe

Infrastructure Development & Hosting WP3[edit]

Objectives:

  * Progess usability and accessibility of the Archives Portal Europe
  * Enhance user profiles and Web 2.0 facilities
  * Ensure security of the infrastructure within the Archives Portal Europe
  * Support content providers manage the tools and interfaces of the Archives Portal Europe

Based on the results achieved within the APEnet project, the main objectives of this WP centre on maintaining and improving user related hardware and software functionalities and innovating the portal’s front-end/user and back-end/dashboard interface. This involves close cooperation with other related WPs in order to enhance user profiles, Web 2.0 facilities and facilitate virtual exhibitions etc. The collaboration with WP5 (Tools & Support) is of particular importance regarding the support of content providers to manage the tools and interfaces of the Archives Portal Europe and also to submit APEx project content to Europeana-

Standards & Guidelines WP4[edit]

Objectives:

   * Adapt and advance the apeEAD[2] (Encoded Archival Description)
   * Develop the apeEAG[3] (Encoded Archival Guide), apeEAC-CPF[4] (Encoded Archival Context – Cooperate Bodies, Persons, Families) and apeMETS (Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard)
   * Evaluate rights administration on archival material and set a common framework within the Archives Portal Europe network
   * User evaluation in cooperation with Usability & Web 2.0 (WP6) 
   

The APEnet project already successfully established a common profile for the use of the international archival standard EAD (Encoded Archival Description) within the Archives Portal Europe network as the basis for central conversion, validation, indexing and presentation facilities. APEx will take up the threads to adapt and further advance the apeEAD to new developments of the general EAD schema and interoperability with the EDM, where WP2 functions will be based on the work of WP4.

The steps undertaken for EAD will furthermore be followed for the related archival standards EAG (Encoded Archival Guide), EAC-CPF (Encoded Archival Context – Corporate Bodies, Person, Families) and METS (Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard) in order to establish profiles for these formats too. This WP will additionally act as APEx’s link to other international archival bodies like the European Branch of the International Council on Archives (EURBICA), the European Board of National Archivists (EBNA) and the European Archives Group (EAG).

WP4 will furthermore take care of organising agreements on the exchange of archival (meta)data and descriptions with a special focus on rights management as well as emphasising alignment of the content provider agreements of the Archives Portal Europe and Europeana.

Tools & Support WP5[edit]

Objectives:

   * Gather information on possible content providers, contributors, systems and formats per country
   * Conduct studies on best practices regarding the administration of rights at local level in cooperation with Standards & Guidelines (WP4)
   * Develop central and local tools to connect systems and content via standards

In order to understand the objectives of this Work Package, it is necessary to take a look back at the accomplishments of the APEnet project: setting up the logical model of the Archives Portal Europe regulating the standards to be used and the integration of content into the portal, efficiently established:

  * a common “European archival standard” based on an EAD schema specifically created
  * a Data Preparation Tool allowing the content providers to convert their local data into the newly defined schema profile, available either as a standalone tool or as an integrated tool within the dashboard of the portal.

As a result, a wide range of holdings guides and finding aids from various countries were made fully interoperable and searchable within the portal. This standardisation of archival descriptions is a necessity to concern Europeana only with one single aggregator and with only one type of data model instead of the numerous ones, actually existing in the archives’ domain. It is this Work Package’s main responsibility to maintain and further develop the Data Preparation Tool in order to:

  * integrate all of the new partners’ data 
  * implement the APE profiles of the other standards chosen for the portal such as apeEAG, apeEAC-CPF and apeMETS which are being established as a team effort between this WP and Standards & Guidelines (WP4).

Usability & Web 2.0 WP6[edit]

Objectives:

  * Develop innovative, international and cross-sectoral best-practice assess methods and tools
  * Implement infrastructural use cases and business requirements
  * Organise acceptance testing and user evaluation of portal software
  * Disseminate research and best practice about innovative access methods and tools for the Archives Portal Europe and Europeana

This WP groups several activities which were previously spread across multiple WPs in the APEnet project: now there is a new focus on the need to modernise access. The work encompasses researching and implementing an optimised use of Web 2.0-and-beyond functionality for front- and back-end users alike. WP6 explores the state of the art of user interface design, including novel approaches such as social bookmarking, personal databases, collaborative content enrichment/crowd sourcing, virtual exhibitions and mash-ups with geographic data etc. On the basis of this knowledge, WP6 will – in close cooperation with Standards & Guidelines (WP4) – develop requirements for the user interface and corresponding back-end tools for APEx’s infrastructure. The tandem of WP6 and WP4 will operate a client/supplier relationship with WP3 and WP5 on usability and accessibility issues which also includes testing and evaluating the outcomes of Infrastructure Development & Hosting (WP3) and Tools & Support (WP5) both internally and externally.

Dissemination and Training WP7[edit]

Objectives:

  * Promote the Archives Portal Europe
  * Set up and maintain the APEx project website
  * Implement a Learning Management System (LMS) to collate streamed and recorded presentations, workshops, training sessions, guidelines and seminars
  * Create a visual corporate identity
  * Edit and publish PR material about the APE in relevant online/offline media-

In order to work productively, the base for this Work Package forms the development of an efficient dissemination model within the APEx project to successfully promote the Archives Portal Europe. The goal is to make the portal known to potential users and also to encourage institutions to join the network by establishing comprehensive activities in dissemination and training. The involvement of ICARUS as a network of more than 100 archival and archive-related institutions in Europe contributes to these aims significantly and provides the opportunity to foster synergies with other projects and gain new partners for APEx.

Furthermore, WP7 will be present at conferences and seminars etc. to promote the use of the portal, educate institutions (in a joint effort with corresponding WPs) in the use the network's framework, tools and standards and reach out to suppliers of archival data management systems to join the project. An additionally important task is to develop and align branding and layout designs for the APEx website, for the Archives Portal Europe and finally for the Archives Portal Europe Foundation. Last but not least, WP7 will encourage and enable knowledge building and exchange among partner organisations, especially towards a wide variety of institutions outside the Consortium.

Sustainability WP8[edit]

Objectives:

  * Establish an Archives Portal Europe Foundation
  * Ensure sustainability of the Archives Portal Europe

The major responsibility of this Work Package is to ensure the permanence of APEx’s efforts by transforming the project after its completion into an Archives Portal Europe Foundation. The practical implementation of the APE Foundation will sustain the APE and its aggregator role vis-à-vis Europeana. Ultimately, it´s for the archival institutions and the end users that the project partners join efforts and resources, making sure that the results of the APEx project are for the benefit of everyone beyond the project’s duration!

Participants[edit]

Coordinator[edit]

1. National Archives of the Netherlands - Nationaal Archief. NANETH (NETHERLANDS)

Participants[edit]

2. Austrian State Archives - Österreichisches Staatsarchiv. OSTA (AUSTRIA)

3. National Archives of Belgium - Algemeen Rijksarchief en Rijksarchief in de Provinciën – Archives générales du Royaume et Archives de l'État dans les Provinces. ARA (BELGIUM)

4. Archives State Agency Republic of Bulgaria - x. ASA (BULGARIA)

5. Croatian State Archives - Hrvatski dravni arhiv. CSA (CROATIA)

6. National Archives of Estonia - Rahvusarhiiv. NAE (ESTONIA)

7. National Archives of Finland - Kansallisarkisto. KA (FINLAND)

8. General directorate for cultural heritage - Interdepartmental Service of French Archives - Direction générale des Patrimoines - Service Interministériel des Archives de France. SIAF (FRANCE)

9. Federal Archives of Germany - Bundesarchiv. BA (GERMANY)

10. General State Archives of Greece - Γενικ αρχεα του κρτους. GSA (GREECE)

11. National Archives of Hungary - Magyar Országos Levéltár. NAH (HUNGARY)

12. National Archives of Ireland - An Chartlann Náisiúnta. NAI (IRELAND)

13. Direzione generale per gli archivi. DGA (ITALY)

14. National Archives of Latvia - Latvijas Nacionlais arhvs. DGSAL (LATVIA)

15. National Archives of Liechtenstein - Liechtensteinisches Landesarchiv. LA (LIECHTENSTEIN)

16. Archivist of Lithuania - Lietuvos vyriausiojo archyvaro tarnyba. LVAT (LITHUANIA)

17. National Archives of Luxemburg - Archives Nationales de Luxembourg. ANLUX (LUXEMBURGO)

18. National Archives of Malta - L-Arkivji Nazzjonali. NAM (MALTA)

19. National Archival Services of Norway - Arkivverket. NRA (NORWAY)

20. Head Office of Polish State Archives - Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwow Panstwowych. NDAP (POLAND)

21. Direcção-Geral de Arquivos. DGARQ (PORTUGAL)

22. Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic - Odbor archívov – Ministerstvo vnútra Slovenskej republiky. OAMVSR (SLOVAKIA)

23. Archives of the Republic of Slovenia - Arhiv Republike Slovenije. ARS (SLOVENIA)

24. Ministerio de Cultura. MCU (SPAIN)

25. National Archives of Sweden - Riksarkivet. RA (SWEDEN)

26. Danish National Archives – Rigsarkivet Danmark. RAD (DENMARK)

27. National Archives of Iceland - Þjóðskjalasafn Íslands. NAIS (ICELAND)

28. Federal Archives of Switzerland –Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv

29. National Archives of the Czech Republic –Národní Archiv

30. Archives Hub, United Kingdom

31. Arhivele Naţionale ale României, Romania

32. Istorijski arhiv Beograda, Serbia

33. National Archives, Georgia

Transeuropean[edit]

34. International Centre for Archival Research. ICARUS (AUSTRIA)

References[edit]

  1. Europeana Data Model
  2. [1] Encoded Archival Description
  3. [2] Encoded Archival Guide
  4. Encoded Archival Context

Links[edit]


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