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Asian American Women

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki

Asian American women refers to female Americans with Asian ancestry. As a result, the term refers to a unique group which entails distinct populations with ancestry origins in South Asia, East Asia, or Southeast Asia. In effect, the outlined population dictate their race as Asians or entail other entries which they refer to themselves as Filipino, Indians, Vietnamese, Korean, Chinese or Japanese. Asian American Women have played a vital role in the contemporary world due to their widespread influence in embracing and appreciating diversity. In particular, Asian American Women constitute a small population of the United States as they continue to fall in the group of minority groups within the USA[1] . Asian American women have benefitted from the continuous changes in the contemporary world with a rampant change in focus and representation.

History of Immigration[edit]

According to recent researches, data indicates that the majority of the recent immigrants in the United States are Asian American. However, they are still behind the Latin Americans who constitute a vast number of foreign-born residents.[2] The history of immigration outlines a tough journey for Asian American women who have tried to make their mark in a land where outsiders were unwelcome and unappreciated. Their story outlines the need for feminist representation in a male-dominated world.[3] Importantly, men immigrated to the United States to offer cheap, while women followed them.

Furthermore, there is growing demographics of Asian-American societies in the United States with the Chinese and the Indians making up the most significant and second largest portions of Asian Americans. The history of Asian Americans outlines a rich cultural history of a minority group and how it has helped shape the U.S. identity.

Chinese-American women Lela

The history of Asian Americans has long been influenced by a long legacy of inequity and exclusion while relating them to school practices and policies. The earlier stages of the 20th century witnessed numerous acts of segregation ranging from the response to the San Francisco Board directive in 1905 to segregate students on racial lines. The school board developed a segregated Chinese school solely for Chinese kids, including those born in the United States. The history of Asian Americans evolves from acts of discrimination on facial lines.

Asian Americans have been a pivotal labour force in the United States. In the early 1850s, youthful men were recruited as labourers from Southern China. The Asian Americans were hired as railroad builders, miners, fishers, factory workers, and farmers. Notably, the immigrants made their way to the United States offering cheap labour. The continuous growth of the Asian American population stimulated rebellion from the locals leading to the development of the anti-Chinese legislation as the people argued that the immigrants were taking away their jobs.

In early 1882, the United States Congress implemented the Chinese Exclusion Act, which prevented immigration and naturalization on racial lines. The act prevented Chinese immigration for the next half-decade. The movement against the Chinese grew profoundly, outlining a decline from 40,000 to ten between 1882 and 1887.[2] However, young Japanese labourers and small numbers of Indians and Koreans began arriving on the West Coast and thus replacing the Chinese in providing labour. The move prompted the enactment of the anti-Japanese legislation in the early 20th century, thereby making the Koreans take up more numbers in immigration.

Most of the Asian Americans made their way to the United States as labourers. The minority group was limited by legislation as the end of 1924 saw all Asian Immigrants apart from the Filipino excluded by law. The civil rights movement played a crucial role in 1965 in influencing immigration as the United States. The need for technological innovation during the cold war offered more incentive in encouraging scientists and engineers to immigrate. The latter stages of the 1970s outlined continuous growths in the immigration numbers as Southeast Asian refugees from Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam walked into the U.S. after escaping social chaos, war, economic shortcomings, and discrimination.

Demographics[edit]

The demographics of Asian Americans outlines a heterogeneous unit of individuals living in the U.S. but trace their roots to any Asian country. Manilamen were the first Asian Americans living in the United States as they settled in Louisiana. In the 2010 census in the U.S. outlined the largest ethnic groups as the Chinese Americans, the Korean Americans, the Filipinos, Indian Americans, and the Japanese Americans. The general population is largely urbanized. Numerous Asian Americans reside in California and the western United States.

In light of the numerous changes in the contemporary world, Asian American women have managed to pursue education while most of them live in households with higher average incomes. Asian Americans have extensively increased in the United States with more advocacy for equity and equality, while government policies have favoured acts of inclusion.

Cultural Influence[edit]

Asian Americans immigrated in the United States with numerous ethnic beliefs and practices, some of which they have spread where they live. Then rich Asian American history outlines numerous aspects of struggles in these ethnic groups and thus underlining the influence of their culture in persevering through the numerous shortcomings[4] . Asian American women have played a key role in influencing the way of life in the United States. Similarly, there have been numerous conflicts in line with their culture and beliefs.

Cultural Conflicts[edit]

Asian Americans have been regarded as outsiders for an extended period. Notably, Asian American has been forced out of the United States for numerous years before the intervention of the civil rights movement in 1965. Asian American women have had conflicting ideas and beliefs in line with clothing. Notably, as the multicultural populations continue to grow in the United States, there have been aspects of cultural differences. Importantly, Asian Americans have had extensive impacts on the United States' mainstream culture.

Asian American women prioritize how they care about themselves. A majority of Asian Americans insist that they are continually looking for new ways to enjoy a healthier lifestyle. Consequently, Asian American women prioritize wellness and health in both beauty and grocery aisles. Asian American women hold the perspective that fresh products are always the best while they still try to emphasize on their sense of fashion[5] . Asian American women have conflicted with numerous cultural practices in the United States. Importantly, they have played a huge role in inspiring food, which is cross-cultural such as dry noodles and dumping, rice mixes, instant rice, and dry rice dinners.

Asian American women have encountered intergenerational cultural conflict and acculturation mismatch, which has been studied to influence mental health outcomes among Asian Americans.[6] Asian Americans have encountered numerous shortcomings due to their cultural practices and ideologies. Particularly, Asian Immigrants from immigrant families have often lagged behind the local communities. Issues of discrimination are still in existence and thus stipulating the impact of cultural conflicts.

Cultural Adoptions[edit]

Cultural influences have had numerous impacts on Asian Americans. Moreover, Asian Americans outline the minority group that is characterized by an enormous historical, demographic, and cultural heterogeneity. Asian Americans have mutual Asian cultural traits, such as the enactment of collectivism over individualism.[7] Asian American women respond to cultural orientation by assimilating to the American way of life. In particular, Asian American women have adapted to the United States education by enrolling to U.S. colleges and universities. The existing literature highlight the positive relations between cultural orientation and acceptance of sexual harassment.[8] Therefore, issues of cultural adaptations outline women adapting to the American way of life.

The parenting children from low-income families outlines the need to determine whether to assimilate to the American culture or prioritize Asian American cultures.[9] Therefore, Asian American women are charged with the responsibilities of adapting to some cultural practices in parenting, such as taking children to school and helping them coexist with people from other ethnic affiliations irrespective of their distinctions. Similarly, women have had to adapt to other customs, such as speaking English.

Feminist Issues[edit]

Women's Rights[edit]

Asian Americans have often been considered as outsiders while the women have encountered numerous limitations on racial and gender basis. Asian American women have faced both sexism and racial discrimination. Moreover, numerous Asian American women stood firm and challenged the stereotypes limiting their way of life and paved the way for a better life for future generations[10] . The women advocated for women's rights and thus influenced the identity of Asian American women in the United States.

Anna May Wong is a crucial example of a woman who stood for women's rights. The American movie star used her favourite to fight against racism and famous stereotypes about women in Hollywood.[11] Wong was born to second-generation immigrants and thus understood the numerous shortcomings they encountered due to their racial affiliations and sexuality. Wong faced discrimination despite her international recognition. Consequently, she used her stardom to fight against racism and discrimination on the lines of gender. Wong refused to act in plays that instigated the spread of stereotypes against women or ethnicity.

Doctor Chien-Shiung Wu faced a lot of issues of sexism but still managed to become the first woman to serve as a president of the American Physical Society.[12] Wu spent her career fighting for gender equality and advocating for equal pay in a world dominated by men. Wu corrected people who referred to her by her husband's name and thus strengthening the role of women. Wu played a crucial role in fighting for equality in a world where women were regarded as second best in comparison to their male counterparts. Gender inequalities have played vital roles in depicting women as inferiors and thus, the need for representatives to empower women.[13] Furthermore, Wu spent her life and career, outlining the capabilities of women.

Patsy Takemoto Mink was another influential figure in the fight for equal rights for women of colour. Mink became the first woman of colour to be elected to the national legislature. Similarly, she was the first Asian American congresswoman and thus underlining the strengths and capabilities of women irrespective of their ethnic diversities. Mink played a pivotal role in advocating for women's rights, civil rights, education, and social welfare. Mink spent most of her life fighting for equal opportunities for women. She managed to pass the title IX of the federal education amendments that stimulated equal financing for female's athletic and academic programs. In 1974, Mink helped the passage of Women's Education Equity Act stimulating gender equity in schools.

Women's Careers[edit]

Asian American women are still underrepresented in the career sector due to their gender and racial distinctions. Asian American women in leadership positions in schools encounter vast struggles with racial-ethnic, gender, and cultural discrimination. Importantly, women in their careers have tried to use their roles to fight against discrimination and oppressive systems enacted in schools. Asian American Women try to use their life experiences and their knowledge about women of colour to offer people a voice[14] . Mainly, most Asian American women try to get into careers which can influence change such as teaching whereby they deal with a vast population of people and play an active role in influencing how people perceive minority groups in the society.

The continuous advocacy for equality and equity has helped improve the representation of Asian American women in the contemporary world. In effect, the role of women has been enhanced as the United States tries to eliminate aspects of discrimination on racial lines while trying to empower women. Popular women such as Toni Ko who have influenced the role of women in the business world. Ko outlines a motivating story about a girl who began her own cosmetics company before selling it in 2014 and later developed another company, Perverse Sunglasses in 2016.[15] Ko has been an inspirational female entrepreneur who has underlined the role of Asian American women in the contemporary world. Consequently, the numerous campaigns against inequity and inequality have instigated a better position for women in the business world irrespective of their distinctions.

References[edit]

  1. American Psychological Association (2019). "Asian-American and Pacific Islander Women's Firsts in Psychology". Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  2. 2.0 2.1 López, Gustavo; Ruiz, Neil G; Patten, Eileen (2017). "Key facts about Asian Americans". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  3. Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (2014). We Should All Be Feminists. New York: Penguin Random House LLC. ISBN 978-1-101-87293-2. Search this book on
  4. Lee, Erika (2015). "A Part and Apart: Asian American and Immigration History". Journal of American Ethnic History. University of Illinois Press. 34 (4): 28–42. doi:10.5406/jamerethnhist.34.4.0028. JSTOR 10.5406/jamerethnhist.34.4.0028.
  5. Nielsen (2017). "Asian American Women Influence Mainstream Shopping and Beauty Trends". www.nielsen.com. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  6. Lui, P. Priscilla; Rollock, David (2019). "Assessing Intergenerational Cultural Conflict Among Asian Americans: Comparing Psychometric Properties of Key Measures". Asian American Journal of Psychology. 10 (1): 33–46. doi:10.1037/aap0000118.
  7. Chang, Janet (2015). "The Interplay Between Collectivism and Social Support Processes among Asian and Latino American College Students". Asian American Journal of Psychology. 6 (1): 4–14. doi:10.1037/a0035820.
  8. Ho, Ivy K; Dinh, Khanh T; Bellefontaine, Sarah M; Irving, Amanda L (2018). "Cultural Adaptation and Sexual Harassment in the Lives of Asian American Women". Women and Therapy. 41 (3): 1. doi:10.1080/02703149.2018.1430300.
  9. Huang, Keng-Yen; Calzada, Esther; Cheng, Sabrina; Barajas-Gonzalez, R. Gabriela; Brotman, Laurie Miller (2016). "Cultural Adaptation, Parenting and Child Mental Health Among English Speaking Asian American Immigrant Families". Child Psychiatry & Human Development. 48 (4): 572–583. doi:10.1007/s10578-016-0683-y. PMC 5344775. PMID 27612477.
  10. Bates, Laura (2015). Everyday Sexism. London: Simon and Schuster UK Ltd. ISBN 9781471149207. Search this book on
  11. Lim, Shirley Jennifer (2019). Anna May Wong: Performing the Modern (Asian American History and Culture) (PDF). Temple University Press. Search this book on
  12. Chiang, Tsai-Chien (2014). Madame Wu Chien-Shiung : the first lady of physics research. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company. doi:10.1142/9789814368933_0013. ISBN 9789814368933. Search this book on
  13. Evans, Mary (2016). The persistence of gender inequality. Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-8995-1. Search this book on
  14. Liang, Jia Grace; Peter-Hawkins, April L (2016). ""I am More than what I Look Alike": Asian American Women in Public School Administration". Educational Administration Quarterly. 53 (1): 40–69. doi:10.1177/0013161X16652219.
  15. Bennet, Cara (2018). "Celebrating Asian American Women". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

External Links[edit]


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