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Autobiography (horse)

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki

Template:Prod llm/dated

Autobiography
SireSky High II
GrandsireStar Kingdom
DamKing's Story
DamsireBold Ruler
SexHorse
Foaled(1968-03-09)March 9, 1968
DiedFebruary 19, 1973(1973-02-19) (aged 4)
CountryUnited States
ColourChestnut
BreederWheatley Stable
OwnerOgden Phipps
Sigmund Sommer
TrainerEdward A. Neloy
Roger Laurin
Frank "Pancho" Martin
Record36: 10–11–4
EarningsUS$385,909
Major wins
Discovery Handicap (1971)

San Fernando Stakes (1972)
Westchester Handicap (1972)
Excelsior Handicap (1972)

Jockey Club Gold Cup (1972)
Awards
American Champion Older Male Horse (1972)

Autobiography (March 9, 1968 – February 19, 1973) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was voted the 1972 American Champion Older Male Horse.[1]

Bred by Wheatley Stable, he first raced for Ogden Phipps before being sold to Sigmund Sommer and transferred to trainer Frank "Pancho" Martin.[2]

Autobiography won the 1971 Discovery Handicap as a three-year-old and became one of the leading older horses in the United States in 1972. His wins that year included the San Fernando Stakes, Westchester Handicap, Excelsior Handicap, and Jockey Club Gold Cup.[2] In the Jockey Club Gold Cup at Aqueduct Racetrack, he defeated Key to the Mint and Riva Ridge by 15 lengths at two miles.[3] He died after breaking down in the San Luis Obispo Handicap at Santa Anita Park in February 1973.[4]

Background

Autobiography was a chestnut horse foaled in Kentucky on March 9, 1968.[5] He was bred by Wheatley Stable, the breeding and racing operation associated with the Phipps family.[2]

He was sired by Sky High II, an Australian-bred son of Star Kingdom. Sky High II was a champion in Australia and later stood in the United States.[2] Autobiography's dam, King's Story, was a stakes-winning daughter of Bold Ruler. King's Story was also a full sister to Diary, the second dam of graded stakes winners Bonshamile and Prospective Ruler.[2]

Autobiography stood slightly over 15.3 hands.[2] He had a compact body, a well-laid shoulder, and a strong hind leg, but his conformation was faulted for long pasterns and imperfect ankles and knees.[2] Racing historian Avalyn Hunter described him as generally pleasant and businesslike, although he could become anxious while being saddled before a race.[2]

Autobiography began his racing career for Ogden Phipps. During his three-year-old season, Phipps sold him privately to Sigmund Sommer, with published accounts placing the price at either $40,000 or $50,000.[2] After the sale, he was transferred to Frank "Pancho" Martin.[2]

Racing career

1970–1971: Early career

Autobiography made his only start as a two-year-old on June 5, 1970, finishing second to Amber Duke in a 5​1⁄2-furlong maiden race at Belmont Park.[6] He returned at three on April 28, 1971, winning a seven-furlong maiden race at Aqueduct.[7]

During the spring and summer of 1971, Autobiography raced mainly in allowance company for Phipps.[8][9] He was first trained by Edward Neloy and later by Roger Laurin.[10] After placing in four consecutive races between May and July, he won an allowance race at Aqueduct on July 21.[11] He then finished unplaced in two allowance races at Saratoga Race Course.[12][13]

By his next start at Belmont on September 3, Autobiography had been acquired by Sommer and transferred to Martin.[14][2] He finished fifth in that race and second in a six-furlong allowance at Aqueduct on October 19.[15]

Autobiography ended the season with three consecutive victories at Aqueduct.[16][17] On December 1, he made his stakes debut in the Discovery Handicap.[18] Ridden by Laffit Pincay Jr., he challenged Minsky in the stretch and won the 1​1⁄8-mile race in 1:50​2⁄5.[19][18]

1972: Championship season

Autobiography began his four-year-old season in California, finishing sixth in a six-furlong allowance at Santa Anita on January 1, 1972.[20] He then finished second to Kfar Tov in the first division of the Malibu Stakes and third behind Triple Bend in another Santa Anita allowance race.[21][22]

On January 29, Autobiography and Triple Bend reached the finish together in the San Fernando Stakes and were declared dead-heat winners.[23][24] He then finished sixth behind Unconscious in the Charles H. Strub Stakes.[25]

After returning to New York, Autobiography won two consecutive stakes at Aqueduct.[26][27] In the one-mile Westchester Handicap on April 1, he defeated Tunex, with Native Royalty third.[28] Two weeks later, he won the Excelsior Handicap under Ángel Cordero Jr., carrying 123 pounds and completing 1​1⁄8 miles in 1:49.[29]

Autobiography did not win in his next nine starts, but he continued to run in major races for older horses. He finished second to Key to the Mint in the Brooklyn Handicap, second to West Coast Scout in the Hobson Handicap, second to Loud in the Governor Stakes, and second to Key to the Mint in the Woodward Stakes after Summer Guest was disqualified from second and placed third.[30][31][32][33][34]

He also finished fourth in the Gravesend Handicap, seventh in the Nassau County Handicap, seventh in the Suburban Handicap, fourth in the Whitney Stakes, and third in the first division of the Michigan Mile and One-Eighth Handicap at Detroit Race Course.[35][36][37][38][39]

On October 20, Autobiography won an allowance race at Garden State Park, defeating Canonero II and Rule by Reason.[40] Eight days later, he contested the two-mile Jockey Club Gold Cup at Aqueduct.[41] The race had been expected to draw several prominent older horses, but the field was reduced by scratches before post time.[3] Martin entered three Sommer-owned runners: Autobiography, Paraje, and Perry Mason.[3] Autobiography, ridden by Cordero, advanced near the half-mile pole and drew away to defeat Key to the Mint by 15 lengths, with Riva Ridge third.[3]

Autobiography made his final start of the year in the Gallant Fox Handicap at Aqueduct on December 2.[42] Carrying top weight of 128 pounds, he crossed the finish line first in 2:41, equaling the track record for 1​5⁄8 miles.[43] The stewards ruled that he had interfered with Crafty Khale in the stretch and disqualified him to second.[43]

Contemporary coverage described the Gallant Fox as important to Autobiography's candidacy for American Horse of the Year.[43] The award went to the two-year-old Secretariat.[44] Autobiography was voted American Champion Older Male Horse and was assigned high weight of 126 pounds on the Daily Racing Form Free Handicap for older males, two pounds above Unconscious.[1][2]

1973: Final season and death

Autobiography returned at five in the $56,350 San Pasqual Handicap at Santa Anita on February 3, 1973.[45] Making his first start since being named champion older male, he was the 3–2 favorite in a field of nine.[46] Single Agent defeated Kennedy Road, while Autobiography finished third.[45]

Autobiography's second start of the season came in the San Luis Obispo Handicap at Santa Anita on February 19.[47] The 1​1⁄2-mile race was normally held on turf, but heavy rain left the grass course too soft, causing the race to be transferred to the main track.[4]

Ridden by Eddie Belmonte, Autobiography was advancing on the outside as the field entered the homestretch when he stumbled and threw his jockey.[4] He remained standing, but his left foreleg had been shattered. The injury was considered irreparable, and he was euthanized at the track.[4]

Almost simultaneously, the Argentine-bred Tuqui II fractured his left foreleg and fell, throwing jockey Álvaro Pineda.[4] Tuqui II was also euthanized.[4] Another runner, Yvetot, collided with Tuqui II but was not seriously injured. Pineda escaped without significant injury, while Belmonte was hospitalized with a concussion, a bruised thigh, cuts, and other bruises.[4][48] A later account reported that Belmonte had also sustained a hairline fracture of the jaw.[4]

Queen's Hustler won the San Luis Obispo in 2:27​1⁄5, setting a track record for the distance on Santa Anita's main track.[4] The race was the final start for both Autobiography and Tuqui II.[4]

Autobiography ended his career with 10 wins, 11 seconds, and four thirds from 36 starts, earning $385,909.[5][2]

Racing statistics

Date Age Track Race Distance Finish Time Winner Second Third Jockey Weight Owner Trainer Ref
June 5, 1970 2 Belmont Park Maiden 5​1⁄2 furlongs 2 1:07 Amber Duke Autobiography Great Quest Braulio Baeza 122 Ogden Phipps Edward A. Neloy [6]
April 28, 1971 3 Aqueduct Racetrack Maiden 7 furlongs 1 1:25​1⁄5 Autobiography Buckner T. V. Replay Baeza 113 Ogden Phipps Neloy [7]
May 11, 1971 3 Aqueduct Allowance 1​1⁄16 miles 10 1:45​2⁄5 Miannus Pough Place Bulgari Baeza 113 Ogden Phipps Neloy [8]
May 18, 1971 3 Aqueduct Allowance 1​1⁄8 miles 2 1:50​3⁄5 Epic Journey Autobiography Panicum Repens Venezia 108 Ogden Phipps Neloy [9]
June 3, 1971 3 Belmont Park Allowance 1​1⁄16 miles 3 1:45​1⁄5 Spread the Word Tranquility Base Autobiography Baeza 111 Ogden Phipps Neloy [49]
June 10, 1971 3 Belmont Park Allowance 1 mile 2 1:36​3⁄5 Bold Crusader Autobiography Tranquility Base Baeza 111 Ogden Phipps Neloy [50]
July 5, 1971 3 Aqueduct Allowance 6 furlongs 2 1:10​2⁄5 Ellen's Voyage Autobiography Sail Through Jean Cruguet 114 Ogden Phipps Roger Laurin [10]
July 21, 1971 3 Aqueduct Allowance 7 furlongs 1 1:22​4⁄5 Autobiography Silver Shield Abode Ed Hugo Baltazar — Ogden Phipps Laurin [11]
August 7, 1971 3 Saratoga Race Course Allowance 7 furlongs 6 1:23​3⁄5 Wig Out Bazoom Shadyside Baltazar 119 Ogden Phipps Laurin [12]
August 26, 1971 3 Saratoga Allowance 7 furlongs 7 1:22​3⁄5 Riot Bell Bird Arctarus — 119 Ogden Phipps — [13]
September 3, 1971 3 Belmont Park Allowance 1​1⁄8 miles 5 1:49​1⁄5 Joan's Bo Shadyside Laminate Baltazar 111 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [14]
October 19, 1971 3 Aqueduct Allowance 6 furlongs 2 1:10 Smelling Salts Autobiography Ever On Bobby Ussery — Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [15]
November 2, 1971 3 Aqueduct Allowance 6 furlongs 1 1:09​4⁄5 Autobiography Little Dix Bay Accohick Ussery 117 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [16]
November 24, 1971 3 Aqueduct Allowance 1​1⁄8 miles 1 1:50 Autobiography Night Patrol Fair Test Ussery 115 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [17]
December 1, 1971 3 Aqueduct Discovery Handicap 1​1⁄8 miles 1 1:50​2⁄5 Autobiography Minsky Boone the Great Laffit Pincay Jr. 115 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [18]
January 1, 1972 4 Santa Anita Park Allowance 6 furlongs 6 1:09​1⁄5 Wig Out Kfar Tov Single Agent Pincay 122 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [20]
January 8, 1972 4 Santa Anita Malibu Stakes 7 furlongs 2 1:21 Kfar Tov Autobiography Diplomatic Agent Pincay 117 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [21]
January 19, 1972 4 Santa Anita Allowance 1​1⁄16 miles 3 1:41​4⁄5 Triple Bend Good Counsel Autobiography Pincay 120 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [22]
January 29, 1972 4 Santa Anita San Fernando Stakes 1​1⁄8 miles 1 (DH) 1:47​1⁄5 Autobiography / Triple Bend (DH) — Good Counsel Eddie Belmonte 117 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [23]
February 12, 1972 4 Santa Anita Charles H. Strub Stakes 1​1⁄4 miles 6 2:00​2⁄5 Unconscious Triple Bend Good Counsel Belmonte 118 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [25]
April 1, 1972 4 Aqueduct Westchester Handicap 1 mile 1 1:34​1⁄5 Autobiography Tunex Native Royalty Ángel Cordero Jr. 119 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [26]
April 15, 1972 4 Aqueduct Excelsior Handicap 1​1⁄8 miles 1 1:49 Autobiography Native Royalty Urgent Message Cordero 123 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [27]
June 19, 1972 4 Aqueduct Gravesend Handicap 6 furlongs 4 1:09​1⁄5 Silver Mallet Close Decision Rollicking — 123 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [35]
June 29, 1972 4 Aqueduct Nassau County Handicap 7 furlongs 7 1:21​1⁄5 Towzie Tyke West Coast Scout Silver Mallet Cordero 121 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [36]
July 8, 1972 4 Aqueduct Brooklyn Handicap 1​1⁄16 miles 2 1:54​4⁄5 Key to the Mint Autobiography West Coast Scout Cordero 122 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [30]
July 22, 1972 4 Aqueduct Suburban Handicap 1​1⁄4 miles 7 2:00 Hitchcock West Coast Scout Naskra Jorge Velásquez 126 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [37]
August 5, 1972 4 Saratoga Whitney Stakes 1​1⁄8 miles 4 1:49​1⁄5 Key to the Mint Tunex Loud Belmonte 120 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [38]
August 26, 1972 4 Liberty Bell Park Hobson Handicap 1​1⁄4 miles 2 2:02​4⁄5 West Coast Scout Autobiography Star of the North Cordero 121 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [31]
September 4, 1972 4 Belmont Park Governor Stakes 1​1⁄8 miles 2 1:48​1⁄5 Loud Autobiography Hitchcock — 120 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [32]
September 16, 1972 4 Detroit Race Course Michigan Mile and One-Eighth Handicap 1​1⁄8 miles 3 1:49​1⁄5 King's Bishop Figonero Autobiography Cordero 119 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [39]
September 30, 1972 4 Belmont Park Woodward Stakes 1​1⁄2 miles 2 2:28​2⁄5 Key to the Mint Autobiography Summer Guest Cordero 126 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [33]
October 20, 1972 4 Garden State Park Allowance 1​1⁄8 miles 1 1:49​4⁄5 Autobiography Canonero II Rule by Reason Cordero 119 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [40]
October 28, 1972 4 Aqueduct Jockey Club Gold Cup 2 miles 1 3:19​1⁄5 Autobiography Key to the Mint Riva Ridge Cordero 124 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [41]
December 2, 1972 4 Aqueduct Gallant Fox Handicap 1​5⁄8 miles 2 (DQ) 2:41 Crafty Khale Autobiography Rule by Reason Cordero 128 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [42]
February 3, 1973 5 Santa Anita San Pasqual Handicap 1​1⁄16 miles 3 1:41​4⁄5 Single Agent Kennedy Road Autobiography Belmonte 125 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [45]
February 19, 1973 5 Santa Anita San Luis Obispo Handicap 1​1⁄2 miles DNF 2:27​1⁄5 Queen's Hustler China Silk River Buoy Belmonte 126 Sigmund Sommer Frank Martin [47]

Pedigree

Autobiography belonged to Thoroughbred family 1-x.[2] His dam, King's Story, was a full sister to Diary, whose descendants included Bonshamile and Prospective Ruler.[2] Autobiography was an outcross through five generations.[2]

Pedigree of Autobiography
Sire
Sky High II 		Star Kingdom Stardust Hyperion
Sister Stella
Impromptu Concerto
Thoughtless
Flight's Daughter Helios Hyperion
Foxy Gal
Flight Royal Step
Lambent
Dam
King's Story 		Bold Ruler Nasrullah Nearco
Mumtaz Begum
Miss Disco Discovery
Outdone
Narrative War Relic Man o' War
Friar's Case
Belle Histoire Blue Larkspur
La Troienne

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The American Racing Manual 2026 (PDF). The Jockey Club. 2026. Retrieved July 3, 2026. Search this book on
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 Hunter, Avalyn. "Autobiography". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Ryall, G. F. T. (November 4, 1972). "All Alone". The New Yorker. p. 182. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Ryall, G. F. T. (March 3, 1973). "That Old Calumet Magic". The New Yorker. p. 99. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Horse Profile for Autobiography". Equibase. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Belmont Race Chart, June 5, 1970". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. June 6, 1970. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Aqueduct Race Chart, April 28, 1971". The Star-Ledger. Newark, New Jersey. April 29, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Aqueduct Race Chart, May 11, 1971". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. May 12, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Aqueduct Race Chart, May 18, 1971". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. May 19, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Aqueduct Race Result, July 5, 1971". Bridgeport Telegram. Bridgeport, Connecticut. July 6, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Aqueduct Race Chart, July 21, 1971". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. July 22, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Saratoga Race Result, August 7, 1971". The Times. August 8, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Saratoga Race Result, August 26, 1971". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco, California. August 27, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Belmont Race Chart, September 3, 1971". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, New York. September 4, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Aqueduct Race Result, October 19, 1971". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans, Louisiana. October 20, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Aqueduct Race Result, November 2, 1971". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, New York. November 3, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Aqueduct Race Result, November 24, 1971". Daily News. New York, New York. November 25, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "Discovery Handicap Chart, December 1, 1971". Daily News. New York, New York. December 2, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ↑ Ryall, G. F. T. (December 11, 1971). "Marathon". The New Yorker. p. 104. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Santa Anita Race Result, January 1, 1972". Daily News. New York, New York. January 2, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Malibu Stakes Chart, January 8, 1972". Independent. Long Beach, California. January 9, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Santa Anita Race Result, January 19, 1972". The San Bernardino County Sun. San Bernardino, California. January 20, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "San Fernando Stakes Chart, January 29, 1972". Progress-Bulletin. Pomona, California. January 30, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ↑ Ryall, G. F. T. (February 5, 1972). "Thriller". The New Yorker. p. 75. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Charles H. Strub Stakes Chart, February 12, 1972". Connecticut Post. Bridgeport, Connecticut. February 13, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 "Westchester Handicap Chart, April 1, 1972". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, Ohio. April 2, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Excelsior Handicap Chart, April 15, 1972". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 16, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ↑ Ryall, G. F. T. (April 8, 1972). "Oops!". The New Yorker. p. 101. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  29. ↑ Ryall, G. F. T. (April 22, 1972). "Up-and-Comer". The New Yorker. p. 128. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Brooklyn Handicap Chart, July 8, 1972". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. July 9, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Hobson Handicap Chart, August 26, 1972". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. August 27, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Governor Stakes Result, September 4, 1972". Omaha World-Herald. Omaha, Nebraska. September 5, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 "Woodward Stakes Chart, September 30, 1972". Newsday (Nassau ed.). Long Island, New York. October 1, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ↑ Ryall, G. F. T. (October 7, 1972). "Key to the Mint's Day". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 "Gravesend Handicap Result, June 19, 1972". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans, Louisiana. June 20, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 "Nassau County Handicap Result, June 29, 1972". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, New York. June 30, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Suburban Handicap Result, July 22, 1972". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. July 23, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 "Whitney Stakes Result, August 5, 1972". Daily News. New York, New York. August 6, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 "Michigan Mile and One-Eighth Handicap Chart, September 16, 1972". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. September 17, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 "Garden State Race Result, October 20, 1972". The Herald-News. Passaic, New Jersey. October 21, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Jockey Club Gold Cup Chart, October 28, 1972". Newsday (Suffolk ed.). Long Island, New York. October 29, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 "Gallant Fox Handicap Chart, December 2, 1972". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. December 3, 1972. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Ryall, G. F. T. (December 9, 1972). "Sad Saturday". The New Yorker. p. 111. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  44. ↑ Ryall, G. F. T. (February 3, 1973). "New Deal". The New Yorker. p. 61. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 "San Pasqual Handicap Chart, February 3, 1973". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. February 4, 1973. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ↑ Ryall, G. F. T. (February 10, 1973). "New Star". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 3, 2026.
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 "San Luis Obispo Handicap Chart, February 19, 1973". Progress-Bulletin. Pomona, California. February 20, 1973. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ↑ "Jockey in Hospital After Santa Anita Tragedy". The Daily Colonist. Victoria, British Columbia. Associated Press. February 21, 1973. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Internet Archive.
  49. ↑ "Belmont Race Chart, June 3, 1971". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. June 4, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ↑ "Belmont Race Chart, June 10, 1971". Detroit Free Press. Detroit, Michigan. June 11, 1971. Retrieved July 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.



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