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Avanata language

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Avanata
Kelavanata • Кэлаваната
Native toRussia
RegionKrasnoyarsk Krai
Ethnicity1,500 Avanata people (2010 census)
Native speakers
50 (2019)
1,000 total
Latin scriptCyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3avn
Glottologavn1243[1]
Linguasphere43-AAA-a
Avanata is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Avanata language [Kɛlɐvɐnɐtɐ], is an endangered language spoken by the Avanata people in the Krasnoyarsk Krai region of Russia. Even though this language is thought to be an isolate, it has been influenced by Russian and Turkic languages over the course of 2,000 years.

According to the UNESCO Atlas of Languages in Danger, Avanata is considered “severely endangered,” with less than 2,000 speakers in total. This language is threatened with extinction as the number of speakers dropped from 1,050 speakers in 2008, to 1,000 in 2010, according to a 2010 census.

Phonology

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Mid ɛ[lower-alpha 1] ə ɔ[lower-alpha 1]
Open a[lower-alpha 2]
  1. 1.0 1.1 The normally open-mid /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ are pronounced as close-mid [e] and [o], respectively, when they have the high-steady tone.
  2. /a/ freely varies between [æ], [a], [ɐ], and [ɑ].

Category:Endangered language isolates



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  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "avn". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. Search this book on