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Base quantity

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a base quantity[lower-alpha 1] is a type of quantity defined as something that is based on unchanging values in the universe[1][2][3][4], when base quantity is mentioned, it usually used in term of SI base unit, which is the base units of our universe as defined by the SI corporation and is used world-wide as the default units of measurement [5][6][7][8], below is a list of all the SI base units, for more unit's in the si system, see list of physical quantities, a important thing to note is that this page is not related to SI base unit as it details the base quantities of our universe as detailed by the SI corporation and might be different across different cultures and country's and may change if a new fundamental discovery is discovered.

name symbol definition
Second s a unit used to measure time[9][10][11][12]
Metre m a unit used to measure a the distance between two points, also called a meter in american english[13][14][15][16]
Kilogram kg a unit used to measure the mass of object but can also be used as a unit of weight[17][18][19][20][21]
ampere a a unit used to measure electric current[lower-alpha 2][22][23][24][25]
kelvin k a unit used to measure thermodynamic temperature[lower-alpha 3][26][27][28][29][30]
mole mol a unit used to measure the amount of substance of something, also sometimes called a mol[31][32][33][34]
candela cd a unit used to measure the density of light in specific direction[35][36][37][38][39][40]

References

  1. "https://byjus.com/physics/si-units-list/". BYJUS. Retrieved 2025-12-03. External link in |title= (help)
  2. "Base Quantity & SI Units | Mini Physics - Free Physics Notes". 2011-12-16. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  3. "Definitions of SI Base Units". NIST. 2019-05-29.
  4. "SI base units". BIPM. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  5. "International System of Units | Measurement, Conversion & History | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2025-09-25. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  6. "SI base units". BIPM. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  7. "SI Units". NIST. 2010-04-12.
  8. "https://byjus.com/physics/si-units-list/". BYJUS. Retrieved 2025-12-03. External link in |title= (help)
  9. "Second: Introduction". NIST. 2019-04-09.
  10. "second". dictionary.cambridge.org. 2025-11-26. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  11. "Second | Measurement, Timekeeping, Clock | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2025-08-29. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  12. "Definition of SECOND". www.merriam-webster.com. 2025-11-29. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  13. "Metre (m) | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2025-07-01. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  14. "meter". dictionary.cambridge.org. 2025-11-26. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  15. "Definition of METER". www.merriam-webster.com. 2025-11-29. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  16. "Meter". NIST. 2019-05-09.
  17. "kilogram (kg) - NPL". www.npl.co.uk. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  18. "Kilogram: Introduction". NIST. 2018-05-14.
  19. "Kilogram | mass, weight, SI unit | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2025-08-22. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  20. "- kilogram". BIPM. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  21. "Kilogram | mass, weight, SI unit | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2025-08-22. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  22. "ampere (A) - NPL". www.npl.co.uk. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  23. "Ampere | Definition & Unit | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2025-06-09. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  24. "- ampere". BIPM. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  25. "Definition of AMPERE". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  26. "kelvin". dictionary.cambridge.org. 2025-11-26. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  27. "Kelvin: Introduction". NIST. 2018-05-14.
  28. "- kelvin". BIPM. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  29. "Kelvin (K) | Definition & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2025-09-22. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  30. "Definition of KELVIN". www.merriam-webster.com. 2025-11-14. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  31. "mole (mol) - NPL". www.npl.co.uk. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  32. "- mole". BIPM. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  33. "Definition of MOL". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  34. "Mole | Definition, Number, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2025-08-30. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  35. "SI Units – Luminous Intensity". NIST. 2011-06-21.
  36. "Luminous intensity | Candlepower, Lumens, Photometry | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2025-05-23. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  37. "Candela". NIST. 2019-05-16.
  38. "candela (cd) - NPL". www.npl.co.uk. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  39. "Definition of CANDELA". www.merriam-webster.com. 2025-11-04. Retrieved 2025-12-03.
  40. "Candela (cd) | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2025-08-24. Retrieved 2025-12-03.

notes

  1. note: a base quantity is different from SI base units as SI base units can only describe our universe but base quantities can describe in universe that has fundamental constants that can be measured.
  2. electric current is the flow of charged particles through a object or space.
  3. thermodynamic temperature is a temperature scale that starts from absolute zero to the point when particles become a minimal thermal potion.

References


This article "Base quantity" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Base quantity. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.