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Brazilian Military Schools System

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Coat of arms of DEPA, the department that oversees the SCMB
Coat of Arms of the Military School of Rio de Janeiro

The Brazilian Military Schools System (SCMB) is a brazilian public school system subordinated to the Brazilian Army, administrated by the Directory of Preparatory and Welfare Education (DEPA). It is composed of 15 military schools distributed trough 12 of the 27 brazilian Federal Units. The system's purpose is to aid the children of military personnel who have been recently transferred inside the country, also admitting the children of Military Police officers and the children of civilians, but only trough an entrance test.

History

Foundation

The idea of a brazilian military school had been proposed by many important figures in the history of the army, such as Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, the Duke of Caxias[1], but it only became a reality in 1889, in an imperial decree written by Tomás Coelho and signed by Pedro II[2]. During the imperial era it was named the Imperial Military School, later being changed to Military School of Rio de Janeiro, being the first school of the system.

Expansion

The brazilian Military Schools are, in order of creation

  • Military School of Rio de Janeiro (1889)
  • Military School of Porto Alegre (1912)
  • Military School of Barbacena (1912 - ended in 1925)
  • Military School of Fortaleza (1919)
  • Military School of Belo Horizonte (1955)
  • Military School of Salvador (1957)
  • Military School of Curitiba (1958)
  • Military School of Recife (1959)
  • Military School of Manaus (1971)
  • Military School of Brasília (1978)
  • Military School of Juiz de Fora (1993)
  • Military School of Campo Grande (1993)
  • Military School of Santa Maria (1994)
  • Military School of Belém (2015)
  • Military School of São Paulo (2020)
  • Military School of Vila Militar (2023)

Modernisation

The system has had many attempts in modernisation, such as the admission of female students in 1995 and the end of the Boarding School system in 2009

References

  1. Silva, Francisco Carlos Machado (2018). "Sistema Colégio Militar do Brasil: uma educação de qualidade". Biblioteca Virtual da Escola Superior de Guerra.
  2. de Almeida, Thomaz José Coelho. "DECRETO Nº 10.202, DE 9 DE MARÇO DE 1889 - Publicação Original". Portal da Câmara dos Deputados. Archived from the original on 27/04/2026. Retrieved 27/04/2026. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help); Check date values in: |access-date=, |archive-date= (help)


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