Bunion Correction Surgery

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Call your doctor for treatment if you suffer from bunions that are causing pain in the big toe. You might be a candidate for bunionectomy. After the surgery, most people are able to resume their normal activities within six to twelve weeks.

What is bunion Surgery?

The treatment for bunions is bunion surgery. There are several types of bunions surgery. The majority of these procedures involve repositioning your big toe in order to reduce pain and improve functionality.

What is a Bunions?

A hallux valgus is a bumpy bony growth on the side of your big toe. These bumps appear on the outer edge of the foot. These bumps can be seen at the joint where the toe and the foot meet, also known as the Metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP).

What Types of Surgery are Available for Bunions?

Your Podiatrist in Perth may use a few different techniques during your bunion surgery, including:

• Exostectomy : Your surgeon will remove the bunion during this procedure. This approach is often combined with osteotomy in order to reposition toes. This procedure is only used in the smallest bunions.
• Osteotomy :Your doctor makes a few tiny incisions on the bones. The surgeon will then use screws or pins in order to realign the big toe. This is the most common procedure performed for bunions.
• Arthrodesis Sometimes arthritis inflammation can cause bunions. Your surgeon will remove any arthritis-affected parts of your big toe. The surgeon will then place screws into the toe joint to hold the bones in place while they heal. Only the most severe bunions can be treated with this surgery.

Who Should Have Bunion Surgery Performed?

You will only need surgery when your bunion causes you pain or functional problems. You may be a bunion candidate if:

• The big toe is drifting towards the smaller toes.
• A stiff big toe is called hallux rigidus.
• You are experiencing pain that is affecting your daily life.
• The swelling and inflammation of the big toe does not go away.

Details of the Procedure

What Happens Before Bunion Surgical Treatment?

You and your surgeon should discuss any factors that may affect your recovery before surgery. This information will be used by your surgeon to determine the best surgery for you. Your healthcare provider may ask you to arrive up to two hours before your scheduled appointment. Local anesthesia around the toe is used by surgeons to perform bunion surgery. They also use a monitored light anesthesia to keep you comfortable. This type of procedure does not require intubation or heavy anesthesia.

What Happens During Bunion Surgery?

In most cases, your surgeon will make a small cut along the joint of your big toe. Your surgeon will then reposition your big toe. You may also need to have your surgeon realign the ligaments or tendons around your big toe.

Your surgeon will usually set your toe using:

• Metal plates
• Small screws
• Wires.

The surgeon will place stitches and bandages to aid in the healing of your toe. The entire process can last anywhere between 45 minutes and 3 hours, depending on how severe the bunion is and what has to be done to correct it.

What Happens After Bunion Removal Surgery?

The procedure is performed as an outpatient, so you can go home the same day. You will be in the recovery room from one to two hour after surgery until your surgeon determines that you are ready to go. You will need to ask someone else to drive you home. Your healthcare provider will tell you what to do during your recovery.

• Do not put weight on the big toe.
• Elevate the foot to reduce swelling.
• Keep bandages and wounds dry.
• Take pain medication as prescribed. Antibiotics are rarely needed for this type surgery if it is not performed in an operating room.

You may need someone to assist you with household chores or cooking during the first two week after your surgery.

RISKS/BENEFITS

What are the benefits of bunion surgery

The majority of people who undergo surgery to remove a bunions experience significant relief from pain after their recovery. The surgery improves the alignment of the big toe. You can walk more comfortably if you improve your alignment of the big toe.

What are the Possible Risks or Complications Associated with Bunion Surgery

Some of the risks that may be associated with bunion surgery are:

• Bunion recurrence.
• A persistent pain or stiffness.
• Infection or inflammation.
• Nerve damage.
• Wound-healing problems.

You will be informed of the possible risks involved in bunion surgery by your doctor. Bunion surgery complications can be easily treated and are usually rare. Your recovery time may be longer than you expect if complications occur.

RECOVERY AND OUTLOOK

How long does it take to recover?

You will usually get your stitches removed about two weeks following surgery. It takes six to twelve weeks for the bones to heal. It is likely that you will need to wear protective shoes or boots.

During the healing process, you will not be able put your entire weight on your foot. You may have to use crutches or a scooter, or even a walker, in order to move around comfortably. The type of surgery used to correct your bunions will determine how much weight you can bear.

You will begin to recover foot function after six to twelve weeks. Exercises in physical therapy help to restore the strength and range-of-motion of your feet. After about three months, you can resume normal activities. Although swelling can last up to six months following surgery, it may continue for as long as nine months.

You will need to schedule pre-arranged post op appointments with your healthcare provider following your surgery.

When to Call the Podiatrist

When should I consult my doctor about a bunions?

Speak to your healthcare provider if you have pain from your bunions or if they interfere with walking. Patients with painful bunions can benefit from bunion surgery.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

How can I avoid bunions returning after surgery

You can prevent bunions from returning after bunion surgery in Perth. Wearing tight-fitting footwear is one of the main causes of bunions. Remember that wearing too tight shoes can cause bunions.

A bunion may have been caused by a flat foot. An orthotic can help prevent a recurrence.

If equinus is the cause, stretching may be beneficial.

Note from Cleveland Clinic

If you suffer from painful bony bumps, your doctor may suggest bunion surgery. Surgery can reduce your pain and restore foot function. The majority of people who undergo bunion surgery are able to resume their normal activities within six to twelve weeks.

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