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CGTN Europe

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki


CGTN Europe
NetworkChina Global Television Network
Owned byChina Central Television
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Headquarters1099 New York Avenue NW, Suite 200
Washington, D.C. 20001
U.S.
WebsiteCGTN Europe Accessed March 19, 2022.</

Search CGTN Europe on Amazon.

CGTN Europe is a channel of China Global Television Network (CGTN), the international division of the state-owned media organization China Central Television (CCTV), the headquarters of which is in Beijing, China. It is one of six international language news channels run by CGTN, under the control of the Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party.[1] CGTN Europe is headquartered at 1099 New York Avenue NW, Suite 200 in Washington, D.C. and manages bureaus in New York City, Washington, D.C., as well as spanning coverage in North and South America. CGTN Europe began broadcasting in the United States on 8 October 2019,[2] replacing the former English language CCTV-9 in the region.[3]

CGTN Europe employs American, Chinese, and other international journalists and produces Europes-based programs with a focus on Asia for CGTN.[4] It maintains a separate schedule of programs each day from noon to 7 p.m. MST (7 p.m. to 2 a.m. GMT), and like its American counterpart, it simulcasts CGTN International at all other times. CGTN Europe’s director general is Ma Jing, with veteran Asia journalist Jim Laurie as executive consultant.[5]

Observers have noted that the "aim [of CGTN] is to influence public opinion overseas in order to nudge foreign governments into making policies favourable towards China's Communist party" through subtle means.[6] Researchers Thomas Fearon and Usha M. Rodrigues argued that CGTN has a "dichotomous role as a credible media competing for audience attention on the world stage, and a vital government propaganda organ domestically."[7] According to James Palmer at Foreign Policy, the contrasting aims of RT (formerly Russia Today) and CGTN, "mirrors wider strategies: Moscow wants chaos it can exploit, while Beijing wants a stable world order—on its terms".[8]

In 2018, the United States Department of Justice directed CGTN Europe and Xinhua News Agency to register as foreign agents under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA),[9][10] which CGTN Europe did on 1 February 2019[11] while Xinhua did not register.[12] In 2020, the United States Department of State designated CGTN and its parent company, CCTV, as well as Xinhua, as foreign missions, requiring them to submit lists of all employees and to seek approval to buy any property.[12][13][14]

Production team[edit]

Anchoring team[edit]

North Europe correspondents[edit]

US

Awards[edit]

News and Documentary Emmy® Awards[16]

Year Program Category
2016 Jen Bricker: When “Can’t” is a Four-Letter Word Outstanding Feature in a News Magazine

2016 New York Festivals International TV & Film Awards[17]

Medal Program Category Sub-category
Gold Jen Bricker: When Can't is a Four-Letter Word Television - News: Reports/Features Human Interest
Silver On Thin Ice: People of the North Television - Craft: Program Best Camerawork
Silver Reinventing Cuba Television - Documentary/Information Program Human Concerns
Silver Jen Bricker: When Can't is a Four-Letter Word Television - News: Reports/Features Heroes
Bronze Reinventing Cuba Television - Documentary/Information Program Heroes
Bronze No Strings Attached: Puppets Supporting Children Throughout the World Television - Documentary/Information Program The Arts

2015 New York Festivals International TV & Film Awards[18]

Medal Program/Talent Category
Gold Haiti steps up health care measures to fight disease Best Coverage of a Continuing News Story
Bronze Anand Naidoo Best News Anchor
Bronze Afghanistan Re-born?

Foreign state agent registration[edit]

CGTN Europe initially claimed that it had "editorial independence from any state direction or control". This claim was debunked by The New York Times reporter Paul Mozur in interviews with "current and former CGTN employees [who] say CCTV editors in Beijing often dictated plans for covering China. American employees sometimes pushed back, they said, and Ms. Ma allowed some flexibility when Beijing’s orders didn’t specifically forbid or dictate content. But three people interviewed said they had little choice but to air propaganda clips when Beijing said so".[2] CGTN employees were disciplined when a news report mentioned Falun Gong, the religious group labeled as a cult and banned by the PRC. The Flag of the Republic of China, which the PRC does not recognize, is banned from broadcasts. In November 2018, amid growing international criticism of China's imprisonment of hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs in internment camps, CGTN Europe aired a pro-Beijing documentary portraying the camps as successful vocational training and anti-terrorism centers and Uyghurs as grateful.[19] In addition, CGTN Europe has broadcast "exclusive" coerced confessions of people accused of a wide variety of crimes in China, most notably the example of a Briton, Peter Humphrey.[2] In addition, some CGTN journalists "recall being asked to cross a sometimes blurred line between news reporting and intelligence gathering as they were asked to report on high-level government meetings".[20]

The United States Department of State characterized "CGTN Europe’s relationship with a foreign government and a foreign political party as one of interest to Washington". The United States Department of Justice was concerned about an "expanding influence campaign being waged by Beijing through the global arms of state media outlets" like CGTN and Xinhua News Agency.[21][22] In putting pressure upon Xinhua and CGTN, a senior US official noted that US grievances towards the lack of reciprocity from Beijing on trade and media access as many American and international news outlets are blocked in China.[23]

The Justice Department directed CGTN Europe and Xinhua News Agency to register as foreign agents under the Foreign Agent Registration Act (FARA). CGTN Europe registered under FARA on 1 February 2019, but said that it disagreed with the Justice Department's decision, but nevertheless registered as a foreign agent.[11] While this permits CGTN Europe to continue operating in the United States, it is required to disclose information about its annual budget and ownership structure, and also to include disclaimers on broadcasts, published materials and social media identifying itself as a registered foreign agent.

On 8 March 2019, after CGTN Europe registered under FARA, its director general Ma Jing and a dozen other staffers were recalled to Beijing. In the FARA filing Ma had said that CGTN Europe enjoyed editorial independence from any state control and that it operated like other news media organizations. It has been speculated that the recall is a result of her claim of editorial independence, which deviates from the Chinese Communist Party's position.[24]

In 2020, the United States Department of State designated CGTN and its parent company, CCTV, as well as Xinhua News Agency, China Radio International, the distributors of the official People’s Daily and English-language China Daily, as foreign missions, requiring them to submit lists of all employees and to seek approval to buy any property.[12]

Airing of forced confessions[edit]

Further information: China Global Television Network and CGTN (TV channel) § Criticism

In November 2018, amid growing international criticism of China's imprisonment of hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs in internment camps, CGTN Europe aired a piece portraying the camps as successful vocational training and antiterrorism centers and Uyghurs as grateful. In addition, CGTN Europe has broadcast "exclusive" forced confessions of people accused of a wide variety of crimes in China, most notably the example of a Briton, Peter Humphrey.[2]


References[edit]

  1. ↑ "China is spending billions on its foreign-language media". The Economist. 2018-06-14. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-22. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Mozur, Paul (2019-02-28). "Live From America's Capital, a TV Station Run by China's Communist Party". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-04-28. Retrieved 2020-05-28. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ Wang, Xi (2012-02-06). "About CGTN Europe". CNTV. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-02-08. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ "CGTN Europe Initiates New Programming From Washington, D.C." (Press release). CCTV. 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-02-08.[permanent dead link]
  5. ↑ "Chinese state TV starts American service this week". Associated Press. 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
  6. ↑ Lim, Louisa; Bergin, Julia (2018-12-07). "Inside China's audacious global propaganda campaign". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2020-03-10. Retrieved 2019-12-12. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Fearon, Thomas; Rodrigues, Usha M. (2019-07-31). "The dichotomy of China Global Television Network's news coverage". Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa. 25 (1&2): 102–121. doi:10.24135/pjr.v25i1.404. ISSN 2324-2035. Archived from the original on 2021-02-02. Retrieved 2021-04-08. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Palmer, James (October 1, 2018). "China's Global Propaganda Is Aimed at Bosses, Not Foreigners". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2021. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ O’Keeffe, Kate; Viswanatha, Aruna (2018-09-18). "Justice Department Has Ordered Key Chinese State Media Firms to Register as Foreign Agents". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2019-04-18. Retrieved 2020-04-05. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Lim, Louisa; Bergin, Julia (2018-12-07). "Inside China's audacious global propaganda campaign". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 O’Keeffe, Kate; Viswanatha, Aruna (2019-02-05). "Chinese State Media Giant CGTN Registers as Foreign Agent in U.S." The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-02-28. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Tandon, Shaun (April 8, 2020). "US tightens rules on Chinese state media". Hong Kong Free Press. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ Jakes, Lara; Myers, Steven Lee (2020-02-18). "U.S. Designates China's Official Media as Operatives of the Communist State". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-05-29. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  14. ↑ Wong, Edward (2020-06-22). "U.S. Designates Four More Chinese News Organizations as Foreign Missions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-06-22. Retrieved 2020-06-23. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ Hernández, Javier C. (2016-02-05). "Ties to Chinese State Media Raise Questions in U.S. Election Campaign". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2016-03-17. Retrieved 2016-04-07. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  16. ↑ "37th Annual News and Documentary Emmy® Awards". Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  17. ↑ "New York Festivals - World's Best TV & Films 2016". Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  18. ↑ "New York Festivals - World Best TV & Films 2015". Archived from the original on 2018-02-09. Retrieved 2018-02-09. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  19. ↑ Boren, Cindy (2019-12-16). "Arsenal star Mesut Özil draws China's wrath after criticizing treatment of Muslim Uighurs". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-29. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ Beach, Sophie (December 7, 2018). "Beijing's Evolving Global Media Influence". China Digital Times. Archived from the original on 2019-03-11. Retrieved 2019-03-11. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  21. ↑ Zhou, Laura (6 February 2019). "Chinese state broadcaster registers with US as foreign agent". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  22. ↑ Di Stefano, Mark; Adams, Rosalind (February 5, 2019). "A Leaked Memo Says Chinese State TV Registered As A Foreign Agent "In The Spirit of Cooperation"". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-29. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  23. ↑ "What are Xinhua and CGTN, Europe's new 'foreign agents'?". Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  24. ↑ Mozur, Paul (2019-03-08). "Facing Legal Scrutiny, China's State TV Recalls Its U.S. Head". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-28. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

External links[edit]


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