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Carl Boyd

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Carl Boyd
Carl Boyd.jpg Carl Boyd.jpg
Carl Boyd in 2025
Born1936 (age 89–90)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
💼 Occupation
Historian

Carl Boyd (born 1936) is an American historian whose work has focused on military, diplomatic, and intelligence history, particularly German-Japanese relations during the Second World War.[1][2][3]

Early life and education

Boyd was born in Philadelphia in 1936. He served in the United States Navy from 1954 to 1958.[4][5]

He studied history at Indiana University, receiving a B.A. in 1962 and an M.A. in 1963. Boyd received his Ph.D. in history from the University of California, Davis, in 1971.[5][6][not in citation given]

Career

Boyd joined the history faculty of Old Dominion University in 1975. He was named an Eminent Scholar at the university in 1994 and Louis I. Jaffé Professor of History in 1995.[7][8][9]

He was a visiting research scholar at the U.S. Army Center of Military History from 1988 to 1989.[10][11] From 1999 to 2000, he was a Fulbright lecturer at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poland.[12] He was also a Scholar-in-Residence at the National Security Agency.[13]

Boyd's research has included German–Japanese relations, military intelligence, and submarine warfare.[7] He has described his approach to military history as Clausewitzian, emphasizing the political and diplomatic dimensions of warfare alongside military operations.[14][15] His 1993 book, Hitler's Japanese Confidant: General Ōshima Hiroshi and MAGIC Intelligence, 1941–1945, examined Japanese–German relations using intercepted Japanese diplomatic communications.[16][17] He also wrote The Japanese Submarine Force and World War II with Akihiko Yoshida.[18][19]

Selected works

  • The Extraordinary Envoy: General Ōshima Hiroshi and Diplomacy in the Third Reich, 1934–1939 (University Press of America, 1980)[20]
  • Hitler's Japanese Confidant: General Ōshima Hiroshi and MAGIC Intelligence, 1941–1945 (University Press of Kansas, 1993)[21]
  • The Japanese Submarine Force and World War II, with Akihiko Yoshida (Naval Institute Press, 1995)[22]
  • American Command of the Sea through Carriers, Codes, and the Silent Service: World War II and Beyond (The Mariners' Museum, 1995)[23]
  • "Significance of MAGIC and the Japanese Ambassador to Berlin", Intelligence and National Security (five-part series, 1987–1989)[24]
  • "American Naval Intelligence of Japanese Submarine Operations Early in the Pacific War", The Journal of Military History (1989)[25]
  • "Anguish under Siege: High-Grade Japanese Signal Intelligence and the Fall of Berlin", Cryptologia (1989)[26]
  • "The Berlin–Tokyo Axis and Japanese Military Initiative", Modern Asian Studies (1981)[27]

References

  1. ↑ "Boyd, Carl | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  2. ↑ "2 Sunken Japanese Subs Are Found Off Hawaii (Published 2009)". 2009-11-12. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  3. ↑ "Lost Japanese Sub With 2 Tons of Axis Gold Found on Floor of Atlantic (Published 1995)". 1995-07-18. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  4. ↑ Fitzpatrick, Colin (2010-04-29). "Japanese SuperSub ~ Production Biographies". PBS. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Captain Mahan's "War" with Great Britain". U.S. Naval Institute. 1968-07-01. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  6. ↑ "Peter Paret (1924–2020) – AHA". historians.org. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Professor honored". The Virginian-Pilot. May 20, 1995. Archived from the original on 2025-12-05. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ "History". Old Dominion University. 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  9. ↑ "NEWSMAKERS". Daily Press. 1996-05-02. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  10. ↑ "Tojo writings to go on auction block - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  11. ↑ "Professional Events" (PDF). The Army Historian. U.S. Army Center of Military History (12): 23. 1988. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  12. ↑ "Carl Boyd | Fulbright Scholar Program". Fulbright Scholar Program. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  13. ↑ "A Peek Behind the Scenes: Special Functions in the CCH (Part 2 of 3)" (PDF). National Security Agency. Center for Cryptologic History. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  14. ↑ "Professional Events". The Army Historian (12): 22–23. 1988. ISSN 0748-2299. JSTOR 26303454.
  15. ↑ Boyd, Carl (2001). "Review of Intelligence and the War against Japan: Britain, America, and the Politics of Secret Service". The International History Review. 23 (2): 468–469. ISSN 0707-5332. JSTOR 40108730.
  16. ↑ McKale, Donald M. (1994). "Carl Boyd. Hitler's Japanese Confidant: General Ōshima Hiroshi and Magic Intelligence, 1941–1945". The American Historical Review. 99 (2): 621–622. doi:10.1086/ahr/99.2.621-a.
  17. ↑ Holley, I.B. (1994). "Review of Hitler's Japanese Confidant: General Oshima Hiroshi and Magic Intelligence, 1941?1945". Naval War College Review. 47 (3): 151–153. ISSN 0028-1484. JSTOR 44637344.
  18. ↑ "The Japanese submarine force and World War II / Carl Boyd and Akihiko Yoshida". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  19. ↑ Parmar, Sunil (2021-09-27). "THE JAPANESE SUBMARINE FORCE AND WORLD WAR II". NSL Archive. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  20. ↑ Reviews of The Extraordinary Envoy:
    • Forest L. Grieves (1983), German Studies Review, JSTOR 1428557
    • Frank W. Iklé (1980), Monumenta Nipponica, JSTOR 2384430
    • Johanna Meskill (1983), Journal of Asian History, JSTOR 41930525
    • William Livingston Spalding Jr. (1980), The American Historical Review, JSTOR 1853362
  21. ↑ Reviews of Hitler's Japanese Confidant:
    • Eliot A. Cohen (1993), Foreign Affairs, JSTOR 20045641
    • Donald S. Detwiler (1993), Air Power History, JSTOR 26279430
    • L. B. Holley Jr. (1994), Naval War College Review, JSTOR 44637344
    • Chalmers Johnson (1994), The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, JSTOR 206368
    • Roy Jonkers (1995), American Intelligence Journal, JSTOR 44326529
    • William M. Leary (1994), The Journal of American History, JSTOR 2081128
    • Donald M. McKale (1994), The American Historical Review, JSTOR 2167426
    • John Prados (1995), The Journal of Military History, JSTOR 2944597
    • Jürgen Rohwer (1994), "The Wireless World at War, 1939-1945", The International History Review, JSTOR 40107318
  22. ↑ Reviews of The Japanese Submarine Force and World War II:
    • Roy Jonkers (1995), American Intelligence Journal, JSTOR 44326530
    • Malcolm Muir Jr. (1997), The Journal of Military History, JSTOR 2954111
    • Richard P. Smyers (1996), Warship International, JSTOR 44891798
    • Frank Uhlig Jr. (1997), Naval War College Review, JSTOR 44642965
  23. ↑ Boyd, Carl (1995-01-01). "American Command of the Sea Through Carriers, Codes, and the Silent Service". History Faculty Bookshelf.
  24. ↑ "Compilation of Periodical Literature: Defense Cluster". National Archives. 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  25. ↑ "Vol. 53, No. 2, Apr., 1989 of The Journal of Military History | JSTOR". JSTOR. JSTOR i307986. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  26. ↑ Boyd, Carl (1989-07-01). "Anguish Under Siege: High-Grade Japanese Signal In℡ligence and the Fall of Berlin". Cryptologia. 13 (3): 193–209. doi:10.1080/0161-118991863907. ISSN 0161-1194.
  27. ↑ Boyd, Carl (1981). "The Berlin–Tokyo Axis and Japanese Military Initiative". Modern Asian Studies. 15 (2): 311–338. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00007095. ISSN 1469-8099.


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