Choline pelargonate
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Choline nonanoate
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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Choline pelargonate (also known as choline nonanoate) is a bio-based ionic compound formed by the neutralization of pelargonic acid (nonanoic acid) with choline hydroxide. The resulting salt, composed of a fatty acid and the essential nutrient choline, exists as an ionic liquid. Choline pelargonate exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal activity and has been proposed and patented[1] as an environmentally friendly fungicide for agricultural use. Due to its biodegradability and low toxicity, it is considered a promising candidate for sustainable plant protection products. It exerts a multimodal mechanism of action, one of which involves disruption of the fungal cell membrane [2]
References
- ↑ US20220030859A1, Saegher, Johan De; Son Nguyen Huu & Andrea Nesler et al., "Composition comprising a choline salt of a fatty acid and its use as a fungicide", issued 2022-02-03
- ↑ Montanari, Sofia; Trenti, Francesco; Nesler, Andrea; Navazio, Lorella; Baldan, Barbara; Guella, Graziano; Longa, Claudia M.O.; Perazzolli, Michele (September 2025). "The sustainable fungicide choline pelargonate inhibits Botrytis cinerea and Phytophthora infestans growth by altering membrane structure and lipid content". Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 213. doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2025.106471. ISSN 0048-3575. Unknown parameter
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