Climate of cities

Climate of Sochi

Climate data for Sochi (1980-2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	21 (70)	24 (75)	30 (86)	32 (90)	35 (95)	35 (95)	39 (102)	39 (102)	36 (97)	32 (90)	29 (84)	24 (75)	39 (102)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	16 (61)	17 (63)	21 (70)	25 (77)	28 (82)	30 (86)	33 (91)	34 (93)	31 (88)	26 (79)	22 (72)	18 (64)	34 (93)
Average high °C (°F)	10 (50)	10 (50)	12 (54)	17 (63)	21 (70)	25 (77)	27 (81)	28 (82)	25 (77)	20 (68)	15 (59)	12 (54)	18.4 (65.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)	6.1 (43.0)	6.0 (42.8)	8.2 (46.8)	12.1 (53.8)	16.0 (60.8)	20.2 (68.4)	23.2 (73.8)	23.6 (74.5)	20.0 (68.0)	15.8 (60.4)	11.1 (52.0)	8.1 (46.6)	14.2 (57.6)
Average low °C (°F)	4 (39)	3 (37)	5 (41)	9 (48)	13 (55)	17 (63)	20 (68)	20 (68)	16 (61)	13 (55)	8 (46)	6 (43)	11 (52)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−5 (23)	−5 (23)	−1 (30)	2 (36)	7.8 (46.0)	11.9 (53.4)	16.1 (61.0)	15.1 (59.2)	9.5 (49.1)	4.6 (40.3)	1.3 (34.3)	−1.4 (29.5)	−5 (23)
Record low °C (°F)	−13 (9)	−13 (9)	−7 (19)	−5 (23)	3 (37)	7 (45)	13 (55)	10 (50)	3 (37)	−3 (27)	−5 (23)	−8 (18)	−13 (9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	184 (7.2)	135 (5.3)	121 (4.8)	120 (4.7)	110 (4.3)	104 (4.1)	128 (5.0)	121 (4.8)	127 (5.0)	167 (6.6)	201 (7.9)	185 (7.3)	1,703 (67.0)
Average precipitation days	22	21	20	18	16	14	11	10	13	15	18	22	200
Average rainy days	19	18	18	18	16	14	11	10	13	15	17	20	189
Average snowy days	6	6	3	0.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	4	20
Average relative humidity (%)	73	72	72	75	79	79	79	78	76	76	74	72	75
Mean monthly sunshine hours	100	117	157	195	251	288	307	305	242	201	139	98	2,400
Mean daily sunshine hours	3	4	5	6	8	9	10	9	8	6	4	3	6
Percent possible sunshine	34	36	39	47	55	60	66	68	64	61	46	34	51
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[1]

Climate data for Krasnaya Polyana
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	121	125	135	152	205	238	254	261	210	182	149	130	2,162
Percent possible sunshine	48	52	43	45	52	56	60	62	51	48	49	46	51
Source: weatheronline.co.uk^[2]

Climate of Anapa

Climate data for Anapa
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	18 (64)	21 (70)	25 (77)	29 (84)	31 (88)	36 (97)	38 (100)	38 (100)	33 (91)	36 (97)	27 (81)	22 (72)	38 (100)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	12 (54)	14 (57)	17 (63)	22 (72)	26 (79)	30 (86)	33 (91)	34 (93)	28 (82)	27 (81)	20 (68)	15 (59)	34 (93)
Average high °C (°F)	6 (43)	6 (43)	9 (48)	15 (59)	20 (68)	24 (75)	28 (82)	28 (82)	23 (73)	18 (64)	12 (54)	8 (46)	16 (61)
Daily mean °C (°F)	3 (37)	3 (37)	6 (43)	12 (54)	16 (61)	21 (70)	24 (75)	24 (75)	19 (66)	14 (57)	9 (48)	5 (41)	13 (55)
Average low °C (°F)	0 (32)	0 (32)	3 (37)	8 (46)	12 (54)	17 (63)	20 (68)	19 (66)	15 (59)	10 (50)	5 (41)	2 (36)	9 (49)
Record low °C (°F)	−24 (−11)	−20 (−4)	−13 (9)	−5 (23)	1 (34)	8 (46)	11 (52)	8.5 (47.3)	0.8 (33.4)	−6.3 (20.7)	−12.2 (10.0)	−18.9 (−2.0)	−23.9 (−11.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	55 (2.2)	49 (1.9)	49 (1.9)	40 (1.6)	36 (1.4)	43 (1.7)	33 (1.3)	40 (1.6)	46 (1.8)	42 (1.7)	59 (2.3)	68 (2.7)	560 (22.0)
Average precipitation days	16	15	15	13	11	9	7	6	9	10	14	17	142
Average rainy days	13	12	13	13	11	9	7	6	9	10	13	14	130
Average snowy days	6	6	4	0.2	0	0	0	0	0	0.2	2	5	23.4
Average relative humidity (%)	81	78	77	77	77	78	71	69	72	75	79	81	76
Mean monthly sunshine hours	77	101	161	224	284	340	368	341	268	198	117	64	2,543
Percent possible sunshine	27	36	43	51	65	72	76	79	72	61	39	23	54
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[3]

Average Sea Temperature .^[4]
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Average temperature	7 °C	6 °C	8 °C	11 °C	15 °C	21 °C	24 °C	24 °C	21 °C	17 °C	12 °C	9 °C

Climate of Krasnodar

Climate data for Krasnodar
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	21 (70)	22 (72)	29 (84)	35 (95)	35 (95)	38 (100)	41 (106)	40 (104)	39 (102)	34 (93)	27 (81)	23 (73)	41 (106)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	13 (55)	14 (57)	20 (68)	27 (81)	29 (84)	33 (91)	36 (97)	35 (95)	32 (90)	26 (79)	19 (66)	15 (59)	36 (97)
Average high °C (°F)	4 (39)	6 (43)	11 (52)	18 (64)	23 (73)	27 (81)	30 (86)	30 (86)	25 (77)	18 (64)	11 (52)	6 (43)	17 (63)
Daily mean °C (°F)	0.6 (33.1)	1.1 (34.0)	5.5 (41.9)	12.2 (54.0)	17.2 (63.0)	21.3 (70.3)	24.1 (75.4)	23.7 (74.7)	18.5 (65.3)	12.3 (54.1)	6.1 (43.0)	2.1 (35.8)	12.1 (53.8)
Average low °C (°F)	−2.2 (28.0)	−2.3 (27.9)	1.8 (35.2)	7.6 (45.7)	12.2 (54.0)	16.4 (61.5)	18.7 (65.7)	18.0 (64.4)	13.3 (55.9)	7.9 (46.2)	2.8 (37.0)	−0.7 (30.7)	7.8 (46.0)
Record low °C (°F)	−32.9 (−27.2)	−29.8 (−21.6)	−25.6 (−14.1)	−5.6 (21.9)	−1.2 (29.8)	4.2 (39.6)	9.5 (49.1)	3.9 (39.0)	−2.2 (28.0)	−9.9 (14.2)	−20.4 (−4.7)	−27.6 (−17.7)	−32.9 (−27.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	66 (2.6)	54 (2.1)	58 (2.3)	51 (2.0)	68 (2.7)	86 (3.4)	56 (2.2)	44 (1.7)	46 (1.8)	56 (2.2)	73 (2.9)	77 (3.0)	735 (28.9)
Average rainy days	13	11	14	15	14	14	10	8	10	12	14	15	150
Average snowy days	11	10	6	0.3	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	9	39
Average relative humidity (%)	81	76	72	66	66	68	63	62	68	75	81	82	72
Mean monthly sunshine hours	77	84	139	226	270	295	350	301	264	184	97	64	2,351
Percent possible sunshine	28	32	41	50	60	66	71	74	71	57	34	22	51
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[5]

Climate of Armavir

Climate data for Armavir
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	84	98	145	194	265	297	325	307	255	186	104	65	2,325
Percent possible sunshine	29	33	41	52	65	73	78	78	72	56	32	20	52
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Nevinnomyssk

Climate data for Nevinnomyssk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	87	101	141	188	257	288	315	298	247	180	107	67	2,276
Percent possible sunshine	29	33	41	52	65	73	78	78	72	56	32	20	52
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Kursavka

Climate data for Kursavka
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	89	104	137	183	250	281	307	290	241	175	110	69	2,236
Percent possible sunshine	29	33	41	52	65	73	78	78	72	56	32	20	52
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Kropotkin

Climate data for Kropotkin
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	79	93	151	201	276	309	338	319	265	193	98	61	2,383
Percent possible sunshine	25	30	40	52	64	72	78	77	71	55	31	20	51
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Armavir

Climate data for Armavir
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	80	94	152	203	279	312	341	322	267	195	99	62	2,406
Percent possible sunshine	25	31	41	52	65	73	78	78	72	56	32	20	52
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Novorossiysk

Climate data for Novorossiysk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	23 (73)	22 (72)	25 (77)	28 (82)	32 (90)	38 (100)	41 (106)	36 (97)	34 (93)	30 (86)	28 (82)	25 (77)	41 (106)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	15 (59)	15 (59)	18 (64)	22 (72)	26 (79)	32 (90)	35 (95)	32 (90)	29 (84)	24 (75)	21 (70)	17 (63)	35 (95)
Average high °C (°F)	7 (45)	7 (45)	10 (50)	15 (59)	20 (68)	25 (77)	28 (82)	28 (82)	23 (73)	18 (64)	13 (55)	9 (48)	17 (62)
Daily mean °C (°F)	4 (39)	4 (39)	7 (45)	12 (54)	17 (63)	21 (70)	25 (77)	24 (75)	19 (66)	14 (57)	10 (50)	6 (43)	14 (57)
Average low °C (°F)	0 (32)	1 (34)	4 (39)	9 (48)	13 (55)	17 (63)	20 (68)	20 (68)	15 (59)	10 (50)	7 (45)	3 (37)	10 (50)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−12 (10)	−9 (16)	−4 (25)	2 (36)	6 (43)	10 (50)	14 (57)	15 (59)	10 (50)	4 (39)	1 (34)	−5 (23)	−12 (10)
Record low °C (°F)	−23 (−9)	−17 (1)	−12 (10)	−5 (23)	−1 (30)	2 (36)	8 (46)	9 (48)	5 (41)	−2 (28)	−6 (21)	−13 (9)	−23 (−9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	98 (3.9)	90 (3.5)	75 (3.0)	59 (2.3)	57 (2.2)	48 (1.9)	59 (2.3)	53 (2.1)	76 (3.0)	84 (3.3)	100 (3.9)	120 (4.7)	919 (36.1)
Average precipitation days	8.6	6.9	6.8	6.3	5.3	5.0	3.6	3.2	3.6	5.0	6.1	9.4	69.8
Average relative humidity (%)	68	67	70	71	74	73	72	70	72	71	69	68	70
Mean monthly sunshine hours	90	109	152	185	254	311	337	317	259	212	119	80	2,425
Percent possible sunshine	28	35	41	48	59	73	77	77	70	60	38	26	53
Source: climatebase.ru^[6]

Climate of Yeysk

Climate data for Yeysk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	15 (59)	19 (66)	28 (82)	29 (84)	33 (91)	37 (99)	41 (106)	38 (100)	34 (93)	32 (90)	27 (81)	16 (61)	39 (102)
Average high °C (°F)	2 (36)	1 (34)	5 (41)	14 (57)	21 (70)	26 (79)	28 (82)	28 (82)	22 (72)	15 (59)	8 (46)	2 (36)	14 (58)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−2 (28)	−3 (27)	2 (36)	10 (50)	17 (63)	22 (72)	25 (77)	24 (75)	18 (64)	12 (54)	5 (41)	−1 (30)	11 (51)
Average low °C (°F)	−6 (21)	−6 (21)	−2 (28)	6 (43)	13 (55)	17 (63)	21 (70)	20 (68)	14 (57)	8 (46)	2 (36)	−3 (27)	7 (45)
Record low °C (°F)	−30 (−22)	−29 (−20)	−21 (−6)	−5 (23)	−1 (30)	4 (39)	13 (55)	9 (48)	1 (34)	−6 (21)	−20 (−4)	−25 (−13)	−30 (−22)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	36 (1.4)	34 (1.3)	31 (1.2)	33 (1.3)	36 (1.4)	46 (1.8)	48 (1.9)	46 (1.8)	29 (1.1)	39 (1.5)	39 (1.5)	39 (1.5)	456 (18.0)
Average relative humidity (%)	88	85	80	70	69	70	65	63	71	79	88	90	77
Mean monthly sunshine hours	73	96	161	234	326	349	390	367	293	193	86	52	2,620
Percent possible sunshine	25	33	43	58	70	73	81	85	78	57	30	19	54
Source: ^[7]

Climate of Azov

Climate data for Azov
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	15 (59)	19 (66)	28 (82)	29 (84)	33 (91)	37 (99)	41 (106)	38 (100)	34 (93)	32 (90)	27 (81)	16 (61)	39 (102)
Average high °C (°F)	−1 (30)	1 (34)	7 (45)	16 (61)	23 (73)	27 (81)	29 (84)	28 (82)	23 (73)	15 (59)	7 (45)	2 (36)	15 (59)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−4 (25)	−3 (27)	3 (37)	12 (54)	18 (64)	22 (72)	24 (75)	23 (73)	18 (64)	11 (52)	4 (39)	−1 (30)	11 (51)
Average low °C (°F)	−7 (19)	−6 (21)	−1 (30)	7 (45)	13 (55)	17 (63)	19 (66)	17 (63)	12 (54)	6 (43)	1 (34)	−4 (25)	6 (43)
Record low °C (°F)	−30 (−22)	−29 (−20)	−21 (−6)	−5 (23)	−1 (30)	4 (39)	13 (55)	9 (48)	1 (34)	−6 (21)	−20 (−4)	−25 (−13)	−30 (−22)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	36 (1.4)	34 (1.3)	31 (1.2)	33 (1.3)	36 (1.4)	46 (1.8)	48 (1.9)	46 (1.8)	29 (1.1)	39 (1.5)	39 (1.5)	39 (1.5)	456 (18.0)
Average relative humidity (%)	88	85	80	70	69	70	65	63	71	79	88	90	77
Mean monthly sunshine hours	73	96	161	234	326	349	390	367	293	193	86	52	2,620
Percent possible sunshine	25	33	43	58	70	73	81	85	78	57	30	19	54
Source: ^[7]

Climate of Nizny Novgorod

Climate data for Nizhny Novgorod
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	5.7 (42.3)	7.0 (44.6)	17.3 (63.1)	26.3 (79.3)	32.5 (90.5)	36.3 (97.3)	38.2 (100.8)	38.0 (100.4)	31.0 (87.8)	24.2 (75.6)	13.8 (56.8)	8.5 (47.3)	38.2 (100.8)
Average high °C (°F)	−6 (21)	−5 (23)	1 (34)	11 (52)	19 (66)	23 (73)	25 (77)	22 (72)	16 (61)	8 (46)	−1 (30)	−5 (23)	9 (48)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−9 (16)	−9 (16)	−3 (27)	7 (45)	14 (57)	18 (64)	20 (68)	18 (64)	12 (54)	5 (41)	−3 (27)	−8 (18)	5 (41)
Average low °C (°F)	−12 (10)	−12 (10)	−6 (21)	2 (36)	8 (46)	13 (55)	15 (59)	13 (55)	8 (46)	2 (36)	−5 (23)	−10 (14)	1 (34)
Record low °C (°F)	−41.2 (−42.2)	−37.2 (−35.0)	−28.3 (−18.9)	−19.7 (−3.5)	−6.9 (19.6)	−1.8 (28.8)	4.6 (40.3)	0.9 (33.6)	−5.5 (22.1)	−16.0 (3.2)	−29.4 (−20.9)	−41.4 (−42.5)	−41.4 (−42.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	47 (1.9)	38 (1.5)	37 (1.5)	36 (1.4)	46 (1.8)	76 (3.0)	73 (2.9)	69 (2.7)	61 (2.4)	64 (2.5)	55 (2.2)	55 (2.2)	657 (25.9)
Average rainy days	5	4	5	13	17	19	18	18	18	18	10	6	151
Average snowy days	28	24	18	7	1	0.1	0	0	1	8	20	26	133
Average relative humidity (%)	86	81	74	64	60	69	70	74	79	82	87	86	76
Mean monthly sunshine hours	45	76	152	217	280	297	306	240	164	86	39	22	1,924
Percent possible sunshine	18	29	41	49	58	58	56	54	41	26	17	12	38
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[8]
Source #2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)^[9]

Climate of Nizny Novgorod

Climate data for Nizhny Novgorod
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	−7 (19)	−7 (19)	0 (32)	10 (50)	18 (64)	21 (70)	24 (75)	21 (70)	15 (59)	7 (45)	−2 (28)	−6 (21)	8 (46)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−10 (14)	−10 (14)	−4 (25)	6 (43)	13 (55)	16 (61)	19 (66)	16 (61)	11 (52)	4 (39)	−4 (25)	−9 (16)	4 (39)
Average low °C (°F)	−13 (9)	−13 (9)	−7 (19)	1 (34)	7 (45)	11 (52)	14 (57)	11 (52)	6 (43)	1 (34)	−6 (21)	−11 (12)	0 (32)
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[8]
Source #2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)^[9]

Climate of Nizny Novgorod

Climate data for Nizhny Novgorod
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	−5 (23)	−4 (25)	2 (36)	12 (54)	20 (68)	24 (75)	26 (79)	23 (73)	17 (63)	9 (48)	1 (34)	−3 (27)	10 (50)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−10 (14)	−10 (14)	−4 (25)	6 (43)	13 (55)	16 (61)	19 (66)	16 (61)	11 (52)	4 (39)	−4 (25)	−9 (16)	4 (39)
Average low °C (°F)	−13 (9)	−13 (9)	−7 (19)	1 (34)	7 (45)	11 (52)	14 (57)	11 (52)	6 (43)	1 (34)	−6 (21)	−11 (12)	0 (32)
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[8]
Source #2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)^[9]

Climate of Nizny Novgorod

Climate data for Nizhny Novgorod
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	−5 (23)	−4 (25)	2 (36)	12 (54)	20 (68)	24 (75)	26 (79)	23 (73)	17 (63)	9 (48)	1 (34)	−3 (27)	10 (50)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−10 (14)	−10 (14)	−4 (25)	6 (43)	13 (55)	16 (61)	19 (66)	16 (61)	11 (52)	4 (39)	−4 (25)	−9 (16)	4 (39)
Average low °C (°F)	−13 (9)	−13 (9)	−7 (19)	1 (34)	7 (45)	11 (52)	14 (57)	11 (52)	6 (43)	1 (34)	−6 (21)	−11 (12)	0 (32)
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[8]
Source #2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)^[9]

Climate of Moscow

Climate data for Moscow (1980-2010 )
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	−4 (25)	−3.7 (25.3)	2.6 (36.7)	11.3 (52.3)	18.6 (65.5)	22 (72)	24.3 (75.7)	21.9 (71.4)	15.7 (60.3)	8.7 (47.7)	0.9 (33.6)	−3 (27)	9.6 (49.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−6.5 (20.3)	−6.7 (19.9)	−1 (30)	6.7 (44.1)	13.2 (55.8)	17 (63)	19.2 (66.6)	17 (63)	11.3 (52.3)	5.6 (42.1)	−1.2 (29.8)	−5.2 (22.6)	5.8 (42.4)
Average low °C (°F)	−9.1 (15.6)	−9.8 (14.4)	−4.4 (24.1)	2.2 (36.0)	7.7 (45.9)	12.1 (53.8)	14.4 (57.9)	12.5 (54.5)	7.4 (45.3)	2.7 (36.9)	−3.3 (26.1)	−7.6 (18.3)	2.1 (35.8)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	35	70	135	192	270	294	286	251	155	82	33	19	1,822
Percent possible sunshine	14	27	36	43	56	56	54	54	40	25	13	8	36
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Vologda

Climate data for Vologda
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	5.3 (41.5)	5.6 (42.1)	16.4 (61.5)	26.8 (80.2)	30.6 (87.1)	33.1 (91.6)	34.5 (94.1)	36.4 (97.5)	28.8 (83.8)	22.8 (73.0)	13.3 (55.9)	8.5 (47.3)	36.4 (97.5)
Average high °C (°F)	−7.2 (19.0)	−6.0 (21.2)	0.5 (32.9)	9.0 (48.2)	16.9 (62.4)	20.9 (69.6)	23.4 (74.1)	20.3 (68.5)	14.0 (57.2)	6.7 (44.1)	−1.4 (29.5)	−5.4 (22.3)	7.6 (45.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−10.7 (12.7)	−10.0 (14.0)	−4.0 (24.8)	3.5 (38.3)	10.6 (51.1)	15.1 (59.2)	17.6 (63.7)	14.7 (58.5)	9.3 (48.7)	3.4 (38.1)	−3.9 (25.0)	−8.4 (16.9)	3.1 (37.6)
Average low °C (°F)	−14.5 (5.9)	−13.9 (7.0)	−8.2 (17.2)	−1.0 (30.2)	4.8 (40.6)	9.5 (49.1)	12.0 (53.6)	9.8 (49.6)	5.5 (41.9)	0.6 (33.1)	−6.5 (20.3)	−11.7 (10.9)	−1.1 (30.0)
Record low °C (°F)	−47.1 (−52.8)	−43.2 (−45.8)	−34.6 (−30.3)	−25.6 (−14.1)	−9.1 (15.6)	−3.1 (26.4)	1.2 (34.2)	−1.4 (29.5)	−8.6 (16.5)	−19.6 (−3.3)	−32.8 (−27.0)	−45.2 (−49.4)	−47.1 (−52.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	35 (1.4)	28 (1.1)	26 (1.0)	31 (1.2)	41 (1.6)	67 (2.6)	74 (2.9)	76 (3.0)	57 (2.2)	50 (2.0)	42 (1.7)	38 (1.5)	565 (22.2)
Average snowfall cm (inches)	28 (11)	38 (15)	36 (14)	5 (2.0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (0.4)	6 (2.4)	18 (7.1)	132 (51.9)
Average snowy days	23	19	13	3	1	0	0	0	0.1	4	15	22	100.1
Average relative humidity (%)	86	83	78	71	65	73	76	81	84	87	88	87	80
Mean monthly sunshine hours	26	55	122	213	273	290	297	226	140	67	31	13	1,753
Percent possible sunshine	12	24	33	49	53	53	55	49	36	20	13	7	34
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[8]

Climate of Rostov-on-Don

Climate data for Rostov-on-Don
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	15 (59)	20 (68)	27 (81)	34 (93)	36 (97)	38 (100)	40 (104)	40 (104)	38 (100)	31 (88)	23 (73)	19 (66)	40 (104)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	8 (46)	11 (52)	17 (63)	25 (77)	30 (86)	33 (91)	35 (95)	35 (95)	31 (88)	23 (73)	15 (59)	10 (50)	35 (95)
Average high °C (°F)	0 (32)	1 (34)	7 (45)	16 (61)	23 (73)	27 (81)	29 (84)	29 (84)	23 (73)	15 (59)	6 (43)	1 (34)	15 (59)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−3 (27)	−3 (27)	3 (37)	11 (52)	17 (63)	22 (72)	24 (75)	23 (73)	18 (64)	11 (52)	3 (37)	−2 (28)	10 (51)
Average low °C (°F)	−5 (23)	−6 (21)	−1 (30)	6 (43)	11 (52)	16 (61)	18 (64)	17 (63)	12 (54)	6 (43)	0 (32)	−4 (25)	6 (43)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−18 (0)	−19 (−2)	−15 (5)	−2 (28)	4 (39)	8 (46)	13 (55)	10 (50)	4 (39)	−2 (28)	−13 (9)	−17 (1)	−19 (−2)
Record low °C (°F)	−32 (−26)	−31 (−24)	−28 (−18)	−10 (14)	−4 (25)	0 (32)	8 (46)	3 (37)	−5 (23)	−10 (14)	−25 (−13)	−29 (−20)	−32 (−26)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	59 (2.3)	53 (2.1)	51 (2.0)	47 (1.9)	56 (2.2)	70 (2.8)	53 (2.1)	44 (1.7)	49 (1.9)	39 (1.5)	53 (2.1)	69 (2.7)	643 (25.3)
Average precipitation days	4	5	7	12	11	9	10	8	9	9	12	10	106
Average relative humidity (%)	84	81	76	66	63	64	61	59	67	75	84	86	72
Mean monthly sunshine hours	68	85	136	220	277	311	342	313	255	165	71	43	2,286
Mean daily sunshine hours	2	3	4	8	9	10	11	10	9	5	2	1	6
Percent possible sunshine	24	28	35	58	62	63	75	71	71	50	26	17	48
Source: pogoda.ru.net,^[10]

Climate data for Rostov-on-Don
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average precipitation mm (inches)	61 (2.4)	55 (2.2)	56 (2.2)	47 (1.9)	57 (2.2)	70 (2.8)	54 (2.1)	47 (1.9)	42 (1.7)	48 (1.9)	54 (2.1)	72 (2.8)	663 (26.2)
Source: pogoda.ru.net,^[10]

Climate of Primorsko-Ahtarsk

Climate data for Primorsko-Ahtarsk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	86	101	164	218	298	334	365	345	287	209	106	66	2,579
Percent possible sunshine	30	35	45	54	65	71	77	79	76	61	37	24	55
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Millerovo

Climate data for Millerovo
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	69	91	138	203	290	311	327	299	232	148	60	42	2,210
Percent possible sunshine	26	31	36	46	60	62	66	70	64	49	26	16	46
Source: pogoda.ru.net,^[10]

Climate data for Dolzhanskaya
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	82	105	163	241	338	365	401	374	307	203	82	49	2,710
Percent possible sunshine	28	36	44	60	70	76	83	86	82	60	29	19	56
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Novosibirsk

Climate data for Novosibirsk (1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	4 (39)	5 (41)	14 (57)	31 (88)	36 (97)	37 (99)	37 (99)	36 (97)	33 (91)	27 (81)	12 (54)	5 (41)	37 (99)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	−4 (25)	−3 (27)	6 (43)	20 (68)	28 (82)	30 (86)	31 (88)	30 (86)	25 (77)	18 (64)	5 (41)	−3 (27)	31 (88)
Average high °C (°F)	−12 (10)	−10 (14)	−2 (28)	8 (46)	19 (66)	23 (73)	25 (77)	23 (73)	16 (61)	8 (46)	−3 (27)	−10 (14)	7 (45)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−17 (1)	−14.8 (5.4)	−7.6 (18.3)	2.3 (36.1)	11.8 (53.2)	17.1 (62.8)	19.4 (66.9)	16.6 (61.9)	10.2 (50.4)	3.1 (37.6)	−6.9 (19.6)	−14.0 (6.8)	1.7 (35.1)
Average low °C (°F)	−21 (−6)	−20 (−4)	−13 (9)	−2 (28)	6 (43)	11 (52)	14 (57)	11 (52)	6 (43)	0 (32)	−10 (14)	−18 (0)	−3 (27)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−36 (−33)	−33 (−27)	−24.6 (−12.3)	−15.8 (3.6)	−2.0 (28.4)	4.5 (40.1)	7.7 (45.9)	5.6 (42.1)	−0.7 (30.7)	−13.4 (7.9)	−25.2 (−13.4)	−32.0 (−25.6)	−36 (−33)
Record low °C (°F)	−51 (−60)	−46 (−51)	−36 (−33)	−29 (−20)	−9 (16)	−2 (28)	2 (36)	0 (32)	−7 (19)	−26 (−15)	−40 (−40)	−46 (−51)	−51 (−60)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	25 (1.0)	18 (0.7)	17 (0.7)	27 (1.1)	34 (1.3)	55 (2.2)	66 (2.6)	60 (2.4)	43 (1.7)	45 (1.8)	37 (1.5)	33 (1.3)	460 (18.1)
Average rainy days	1	1	2	8	13	14	14	14	16	12	5	1	101
Average snowy days	23	19	15	9	3	0.1	0	0	1	11	20	25	126
Average relative humidity (%)	82	81	77	65	58	66	73	75	75	78	83	83	75
Mean monthly sunshine hours	66	106	168	233	271	315	326	247	180	105	59	44	2,120
Mean daily sunshine hours	2	4	6	8	9	11	11	8	6	3	2	1	6
Percent possible sunshine	28	37	47	57	55	58	66	54	47	33	24	18	44
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[11]

Climate data for Novosibirsk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average precipitation mm (inches)	28 (1.1)	20 (0.8)	19 (0.7)	30 (1.2)	37 (1.5)	60 (2.4)	72 (2.8)	65 (2.6)	47 (1.9)	49 (1.9)	41 (1.6)	36 (1.4)	504 (19.9)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	71	114	176	241	282	323	325	247	179	107	60	43	2,168
Percent possible sunshine	28	37	47	54	57	76	75	64	50	30	19	15	46
Source: pogoda.ru.net,^[10]

Climate data for Novosibirsk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average precipitation mm (inches)	23 (0.9)	17 (0.7)	16 (0.6)	25 (1.0)	31 (1.2)	51 (2.0)	62 (2.4)	56 (2.2)	40 (1.6)	42 (1.7)	35 (1.4)	30 (1.2)	428 (16.9)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	66	106	168	233	271	315	326	247	180	105	59	44	2,120
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Primorsko-Ahtarsk

Climate data for Naryn Huduk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	90	110	169	234	304	328	344	320	261	188	87	60	2,495
Percent possible sunshine	31	37	45	58	68	71	72	74	70	55	31	22	53
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Samara

Climate data for Samara
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	5 (41)	7 (45)	17 (63)	31 (88)	34 (93)	38 (100)	39 (102)	40 (104)	34 (93)	26 (79)	15 (59)	7 (45)	40 (104)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	−1 (30)	1 (34)	9 (48)	22 (72)	28 (82)	32 (90)	33 (91)	33 (91)	27 (81)	18 (64)	8 (46)	1 (34)	33 (91)
Average high °C (°F)	−7 (19)	−6 (21)	0 (32)	12 (54)	21 (70)	25 (77)	27 (81)	25 (77)	19 (66)	10 (50)	0 (32)	−5 (23)	10 (50)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−10 (14)	−10 (14)	−4 (25)	8 (46)	16 (61)	20 (68)	22 (72)	20 (68)	14 (57)	7 (45)	−3 (27)	−8 (18)	6 (43)
Average low °C (°F)	−13 (9)	−13 (9)	−7 (19)	3 (37)	10 (50)	15 (59)	17 (63)	15 (59)	9 (48)	3 (37)	−5 (23)	−11 (12)	2 (35)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−28 (−18)	−25 (−13)	−19 (−2)	−9 (16)	3 (37)	8 (46)	12 (54)	9 (48)	3 (37)	−7 (19)	−17 (1)	−26 (−15)	−28 (−18)
Record low °C (°F)	−43 (−45)	−37 (−35)	−31 (−24)	−21 (−6)	−5 (23)	0 (32)	6 (43)	2 (36)	−3 (27)	−16 (3)	−28 (−18)	−41 (−42)	−43 (−45)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	53 (2.1)	42 (1.7)	34 (1.3)	39 (1.5)	36 (1.4)	56 (2.2)	57 (2.2)	46 (1.8)	44 (1.7)	53 (2.1)	52 (2.0)	51 (2.0)	563 (22.2)
Average rainy days	4	3	5	11	14	15	14	12	14	14	10	6	122
Average snowy days	24	20	14	4	1	0.1	0	0	0.3	4	15	22	104
Average relative humidity (%)	83	80	79	67	58	64	67	69	73	76	83	83	74
Mean monthly sunshine hours	65	100	153	225	308	308	325	276	196	111	48	44	2,159
Percent possible sunshine	25	38	42	53	64	62	63	62	51	33	18	19	44
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[12]

Climate of Saratov

Climate data for Saratov
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	8.1 (46.6)	7.3 (45.1)	17.0 (62.6)	31.1 (88.0)	34.0 (93.2)	39.5 (103.1)	40.8 (105.4)	40.9 (105.6)	37.9 (100.2)	25.1 (77.2)	16.1 (61.0)	11.7 (53.1)	40.9 (105.6)
Average high °C (°F)	−4.8 (23.4)	−4.7 (23.5)	1.1 (34.0)	13.3 (55.9)	21.5 (70.7)	26.2 (79.2)	28.2 (82.8)	26.6 (79.9)	19.8 (67.6)	11.1 (52.0)	1.6 (34.9)	−3.6 (25.5)	11.4 (52.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−7.8 (18.0)	−8.1 (17.4)	−2.5 (27.5)	8.1 (46.6)	15.7 (60.3)	20.3 (68.5)	22.4 (72.3)	20.6 (69.1)	14.3 (57.7)	7.0 (44.6)	−1.1 (30.0)	−6.4 (20.5)	6.9 (44.4)
Average low °C (°F)	−10.6 (12.9)	−11.1 (12.0)	−5.6 (21.9)	3.7 (38.7)	10.4 (50.7)	15.1 (59.2)	17.2 (63.0)	15.5 (59.9)	9.9 (49.8)	3.7 (38.7)	−3.3 (26.1)	−8.9 (16.0)	3.0 (37.4)
Record low °C (°F)	−37.3 (−35.1)	−34.8 (−30.6)	−26.8 (−16.2)	−17.8 (0.0)	−3.8 (25.2)	2.2 (36.0)	6.4 (43.5)	4.3 (39.7)	−2.9 (26.8)	−12.6 (9.3)	−24.7 (−12.5)	−33.4 (−28.1)	−37.3 (−35.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	41 (1.6)	34 (1.3)	31 (1.2)	31 (1.2)	35 (1.4)	50 (2.0)	49 (1.9)	31 (1.2)	49 (1.9)	37 (1.5)	46 (1.8)	42 (1.7)	476 (18.7)
Average rainy days	6	5	7	12	14	15	14	12	13	14	12	8	132
Average snowy days	19	15	10	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	9	16	71
Average relative humidity (%)	84	81	78	64	55	59	59	59	64	74	84	84	70
Mean monthly sunshine hours	60	86	149	233	297	329	339	290	163	122	64	53	2,185
Percent possible sunshine	18	28	39	59	68	75	76	69	43	34	20	17	46
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[13]

Climate of Ulyanovsk

Climate data for Ulyanovsk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	5.6 (42.1)	4.5 (40.1)	16.5 (61.7)	30.0 (86.0)	36.2 (97.2)	37.5 (99.5)	38.9 (102.0)	39.3 (102.7)	33.9 (93.0)	26.0 (78.8)	14.3 (57.7)	7.8 (46.0)	39.3 (102.7)
Average high °C (°F)	−6.4 (20.5)	−6.3 (20.7)	0.6 (33.1)	12.0 (53.6)	20.2 (68.4)	24.5 (76.1)	26.2 (79.2)	24.3 (75.7)	18.1 (64.6)	9.6 (49.3)	0.4 (32.7)	−5.3 (22.5)	9.8 (49.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−9.8 (14.4)	−10.4 (13.3)	−3.9 (25.0)	6.1 (43.0)	13.6 (56.5)	18.3 (64.9)	20.2 (68.4)	18.0 (64.4)	12.4 (54.3)	5.3 (41.5)	−2.4 (27.7)	−8.4 (16.9)	4.9 (40.8)
Average low °C (°F)	−13.1 (8.4)	−14.1 (6.6)	−7.9 (17.8)	1.1 (34.0)	7.4 (45.3)	12.4 (54.3)	14.5 (58.1)	12.5 (54.5)	7.7 (45.9)	1.9 (35.4)	−4.9 (23.2)	−11.4 (11.5)	0.5 (32.9)
Record low °C (°F)	−38.0 (−36.4)	−40.0 (−40.0)	−32.8 (−27.0)	−20.0 (−4.0)	−6.5 (20.3)	−2.2 (28.0)	3.8 (38.8)	−1.0 (30.2)	−4.9 (23.2)	−18.9 (−2.0)	−29.2 (−20.6)	−38.0 (−36.4)	−40.0 (−40.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	31 (1.2)	24 (0.9)	24 (0.9)	30 (1.2)	39 (1.5)	63 (2.5)	60 (2.4)	48 (1.9)	49 (1.9)	41 (1.6)	32 (1.3)	30 (1.2)	471 (18.5)
Average rainy days	4	3	5	11	15	16	15	15	15	16	10	5	130
Average snowy days	23	20	14	4	1	0	0	0	0.3	5	16	21	104
Average relative humidity (%)	83	81	79	67	59	67	68	70	73	79	84	84	75
Mean monthly sunshine hours	45	89	151	238	282	310	345	278	186	108	50	34	2,116
Percent possible sunshine	18	35	41	54	59	62	65	63	48	33	19	17	43
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[14]

Climate of Ufa

Climate data for Ufa
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	5.8 (42.4)	9.2 (48.6)	16.2 (61.2)	30.9 (87.6)	36.2 (97.2)	38.3 (100.9)	38.6 (101.5)	38.5 (101.3)	33.4 (92.1)	26.8 (80.2)	15.4 (59.7)	5.0 (41.0)	38.6 (101.5)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	−1.2 (29.8)	1.2 (34.2)	8.2 (46.8)	20.9 (69.6)	28.0 (82.4)	31.4 (88.5)	32.1 (89.8)	31.0 (87.8)	25.3 (77.5)	17.7 (63.9)	7.2 (45.0)	−0.9 (30.4)	32.1 (89.8)
Average high °C (°F)	−8.2 (17.2)	−6.8 (19.8)	0.2 (32.4)	10.9 (51.6)	19.9 (67.8)	24.6 (76.3)	25.9 (78.6)	23.5 (74.3)	17.2 (63.0)	8.7 (47.7)	−1 (30)	−6.9 (19.6)	9.0 (48.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−12.4 (9.7)	−11.8 (10.8)	−5.1 (22.8)	5.2 (41.4)	13.2 (55.8)	18.1 (64.6)	19.7 (67.5)	17.2 (63.0)	11.3 (52.3)	4.5 (40.1)	−4.2 (24.4)	−10.7 (12.7)	3.8 (38.8)
Average low °C (°F)	−17 (1)	−17 (1)	−10.4 (13.3)	−0.1 (31.8)	6.8 (44.2)	11.8 (53.2)	13.7 (56.7)	11.6 (52.9)	6.5 (43.7)	1.1 (34.0)	−7.5 (18.5)	−15 (5)	−1.3 (29.7)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−32.8 (−27.0)	−30.3 (−22.5)	−22.4 (−8.3)	−14.9 (5.2)	−1.5 (29.3)	5.3 (41.5)	7.8 (46.0)	5.5 (41.9)	−0.2 (31.6)	−12.3 (9.9)	−21.3 (−6.3)	−30 (−22)	−32.8 (−27.0)
Record low °C (°F)	−48.5 (−55.3)	−43.5 (−46.3)	−34.4 (−29.9)	−29.7 (−21.5)	−9.7 (14.5)	−1.2 (29.8)	1.4 (34.5)	−0.6 (30.9)	−6.8 (19.8)	−25.6 (−14.1)	−35.1 (−31.2)	−45 (−49)	−48.5 (−55.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	48 (1.9)	39 (1.5)	32 (1.3)	33 (1.3)	46 (1.8)	66 (2.6)	55 (2.2)	58 (2.3)	51 (2.0)	58 (2.3)	52 (2.0)	51 (2.0)	589 (23.2)
Average rainy days	3	3	6	12	16	16	15	16	18	18	11	4	138
Average snowy days	25	21	16	6	1	0	0	0	1	8	20	24	122
Average relative humidity (%)	83	80	77	69	61	68	71	74	76	79	83	83	75
Mean monthly sunshine hours	60	94	159	227	283	293	302	252	172	85	51	38	2,016
Percent possible sunshine	25	36	44	54	59	59	59	57	45	26	20	18	42
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[15]

Climate of Kazan

Climate data for Kazan
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	5 (41)	5 (41)	14 (57)	30 (86)	34 (93)	38 (100)	39 (102)	39 (102)	32 (90)	23 (73)	15 (59)	6 (43)	39 (102)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	−1 (30)	−1 (30)	7 (45)	20 (68)	27 (81)	31 (88)	33 (91)	31 (88)	26 (79)	16 (61)	7 (45)	0 (32)	33 (91)
Average high °C (°F)	−7 (19)	−7 (19)	0 (32)	10 (50)	19 (66)	24 (75)	26 (79)	23 (73)	16 (61)	8 (46)	−1 (30)	−6 (21)	9 (48)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−11 (12)	−10 (14)	−4 (25)	6 (43)	14 (57)	19 (66)	21 (70)	18 (64)	12 (54)	5 (41)	−4 (25)	−9 (16)	5 (41)
Average low °C (°F)	−14 (7)	−13 (9)	−7 (19)	2 (36)	8 (46)	13 (55)	16 (61)	13 (55)	8 (46)	2 (36)	−6 (21)	−11 (12)	1 (34)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−31 (−24)	−27 (−17)	−20 (−4)	−13 (9)	1 (34)	6 (43)	10 (50)	7 (45)	2 (36)	−11 (12)	−22 (−8)	−29 (−20)	−31 (−24)
Record low °C (°F)	−47 (−53)	−40 (−40)	−32 (−26)	−27 (−17)	−7 (19)	−1 (30)	3 (37)	1 (34)	−5 (23)	−23 (−9)	−37 (−35)	−44 (−47)	−47 (−53)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	41 (1.6)	34 (1.3)	33 (1.3)	30 (1.2)	41 (1.6)	63 (2.5)	67 (2.6)	59 (2.3)	52 (2.0)	53 (2.1)	46 (1.8)	43 (1.7)	562 (22.1)
Average rainy days	3	2	4	11	15	18	16	16	18	17	10	5	135
Average snowy days	26	22	16	6	1	0	0	0	1	7	20	24	123
Average relative humidity (%)	84	80	76	67	58	65	68	70	75	80	85	84	74
Mean monthly sunshine hours	50	87	154	218	285	298	304	255	166	87	42	31	1,977
Percent possible sunshine	20	33	42	51	59	59	58	58	43	27	17	16	40
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[16]
Source #2: NOAA (sun only)^[17]

Climate of Minusinsk

Climate data for Minusinsk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	6.7 (44.1)	9.6 (49.3)	24.2 (75.6)	33.0 (91.4)	37.7 (99.9)	38.2 (100.8)	39.3 (102.7)	37.7 (99.9)	32.6 (90.7)	25.8 (78.4)	16.1 (61.0)	6.7 (44.1)	39.3 (102.7)
Average high °C (°F)	−11.8 (10.8)	−8.3 (17.1)	0.6 (33.1)	11.6 (52.9)	19.9 (67.8)	25.8 (78.4)	27.9 (82.2)	25.1 (77.2)	18.3 (64.9)	9.5 (49.1)	−1.9 (28.6)	−9.7 (14.5)	8.9 (48.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−18.0 (−0.4)	−15.8 (3.6)	−6.5 (20.3)	4.7 (40.5)	12.3 (54.1)	18.5 (65.3)	21.1 (70.0)	18.3 (64.9)	11.6 (52.9)	3.8 (38.8)	−7.1 (19.2)	−15.4 (4.3)	2.3 (36.1)
Average low °C (°F)	−24.2 (−11.6)	−23.3 (−9.9)	−13.5 (7.7)	−2.2 (28.0)	4.6 (40.3)	11.2 (52.2)	14.3 (57.7)	11.4 (52.5)	4.9 (40.8)	−2.0 (28.4)	−12.2 (10.0)	−21.1 (−6.0)	−4.3 (24.2)
Record low °C (°F)	−52.2 (−62.0)	−50.3 (−58.5)	−46.7 (−52.1)	−32.3 (−26.1)	−10.9 (12.4)	−3.5 (25.7)	2.7 (36.9)	−2.8 (27.0)	−11.5 (11.3)	−24.0 (−11.2)	−42.9 (−45.2)	−49.4 (−56.9)	−52.2 (−62.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	8.6 (0.34)	6.9 (0.27)	7.1 (0.28)	15.3 (0.60)	33.7 (1.33)	56.4 (2.22)	66.0 (2.60)	62.5 (2.46)	43.8 (1.72)	23.4 (0.92)	14.2 (0.56)	11.5 (0.45)	349.4 (13.75)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	11.7	7.6	7.4	11.0	10.0	10.7	12.7	12.1	10.0	12.7	11.3	14.8	132
Average relative humidity (%)	79.5	74.9	70.5	60.6	56.5	64.4	71.2	71.9	69.1	75.6	73.4	76.9	70.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours	77	102	200	245	262	289	308	236	181	112	86	55	2,153
Percent possible sunshine	32	38	55	56	55	59	58	55	46	34	36	23	46
Source: climatebase.ru (1927-2008)^[18]

Climate of Salekhard

Climate data for Salekhard
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	3.5 (38.3)	3.3 (37.9)	5.7 (42.3)	15.5 (59.9)	24.5 (76.1)	31.6 (88.9)	32.9 (91.2)	29.9 (85.8)	24.8 (76.6)	18.2 (64.8)	7.0 (44.6)	4.1 (39.4)	32.9 (91.2)
Average high °C (°F)	−18.8 (−1.8)	−18.5 (−1.3)	−9.9 (14.2)	−4 (25)	3.7 (38.7)	14.3 (57.7)	19.7 (67.5)	15.7 (60.3)	8.8 (47.8)	−0.2 (31.6)	−11.3 (11.7)	−16.2 (2.8)	−1.4 (29.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−23.2 (−9.8)	−22.9 (−9.2)	−14.9 (5.2)	−9.1 (15.6)	−0.5 (31.1)	9.5 (49.1)	14.8 (58.6)	11.4 (52.5)	5.3 (41.5)	−3.0 (26.6)	−15.3 (4.5)	−20.7 (−5.3)	−5.7 (21.7)
Average low °C (°F)	−27.8 (−18.0)	−27.4 (−17.3)	−19.9 (−3.8)	−14 (7)	−4.2 (24.4)	5.2 (41.4)	10.0 (50.0)	7.3 (45.1)	2.2 (36.0)	−6 (21)	−19.5 (−3.1)	−25.2 (−13.4)	−9.9 (14.1)
Record low °C (°F)	−51.3 (−60.3)	−53.7 (−64.7)	−47.4 (−53.3)	−38.7 (−37.7)	−30.8 (−23.4)	−11 (12)	−1 (30)	−5.5 (22.1)	−9.6 (14.7)	−35.7 (−32.3)	−47.1 (−52.8)	−51.5 (−60.7)	−53.7 (−64.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	23 (0.9)	19 (0.7)	21 (0.8)	26 (1.0)	37 (1.5)	51 (2.0)	65 (2.6)	69 (2.7)	42 (1.7)	46 (1.8)	28 (1.1)	27 (1.1)	454 (17.9)
Average rainy days	0.1	0	0.5	3	10	17	18	21	20	9	1	0	99.6
Average snowy days	26	23	23	16	13	2	0	0	3	17	24	27	174
Average relative humidity (%)	83	82	81	78	77	70	72	79	82	86	85	83	80
Mean monthly sunshine hours	4	50	140	217	242	281	319	192	100	59	19	0	1,623
Percent possible sunshine	1	16	38	56	56	66	73	46	27	17	6	0	34
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[19]

Climate of Arkhangelsk

Climate data for Arkhangelsk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	5.0 (41.0)	5.2 (41.4)	12.1 (53.8)	25.3 (77.5)	31.7 (89.1)	33.0 (91.4)	34.4 (93.9)	33.4 (92.1)	27.7 (81.9)	18.3 (64.9)	10.0 (50.0)	5.8 (42.4)	34.4 (93.9)
Average high °C (°F)	−9.2 (15.4)	−7.7 (18.1)	−1.2 (29.8)	5.4 (41.7)	12.5 (54.5)	18.7 (65.7)	21.8 (71.2)	18.0 (64.4)	12.2 (54.0)	4.8 (40.6)	−2.5 (27.5)	−6.4 (20.5)	5.5 (41.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−12.7 (9.1)	−11.4 (11.5)	−5.5 (22.1)	0.4 (32.7)	6.9 (44.4)	13.0 (55.4)	16.3 (61.3)	13.1 (55.6)	8.2 (46.8)	2.3 (36.1)	−5.1 (22.8)	−9.8 (14.4)	1.3 (34.3)
Average low °C (°F)	−16.5 (2.3)	−15.2 (4.6)	−9.4 (15.1)	−3.9 (25.0)	2.2 (36.0)	7.7 (45.9)	11.3 (52.3)	8.9 (48.0)	5.1 (41.2)	0.1 (32.2)	−7.7 (18.1)	−13.4 (7.9)	−2.6 (27.3)
Record low °C (°F)	−45.2 (−49.4)	−41.2 (−42.2)	−37.1 (−34.8)	−27.3 (−17.1)	−13.7 (7.3)	−3.9 (25.0)	−0.5 (31.1)	−4.1 (24.6)	−7.5 (18.5)	−21.1 (−6.0)	−36.5 (−33.7)	−43.2 (−45.8)	−45.2 (−49.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	38 (1.5)	29 (1.1)	30 (1.2)	30 (1.2)	49 (1.9)	61 (2.4)	73 (2.9)	70 (2.8)	61 (2.4)	66 (2.6)	53 (2.1)	46 (1.8)	606 (23.9)
Average rainy days	2	2	4	10	17	17	18	19	22	19	9	4	143
Average snowy days	27	26	23	13	6	1	0	0.03	1	13	25	28	163
Average relative humidity (%)	85	84	80	72	68	69	75	81	85	88	89	87	80
Mean monthly sunshine hours	14	54	121	204	265	303	314	204	122	62	20	5	1,688
Mean daily sunshine hours	0	2	4	7	9	10	10	7	4	2	1	0	5
Percent possible sunshine	8	23	32	44	46	48	52	40	31	21	10	4	30
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[11]
Source #2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)^[9]

Climate of Nadym

Climate data for Nadym
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	12	64	146	223	252	284	326	204	112	64	26	6	1,719
Percent possible sunshine	7	27	39	48	43	43	49	40	29	22	13	4	30
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[19]

Climate of Gelendzhik

Climate data for Gelendzhik
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	19.0 (66.2)	21.0 (69.8)	26.4 (79.5)	28.0 (82.4)	32.0 (89.6)	36.0 (96.8)	39.0 (102.2)	36.0 (96.8)	34.0 (93.2)	30.0 (86.0)	22.0 (71.6)	21.0 (69.8)	39.0 (102.2)
Average high °C (°F)	7 (45)	8 (46)	11 (52)	15 (59)	19 (66)	24 (75)	27 (81)	27 (81)	23 (73)	18 (64)	13 (55)	9 (48)	17 (62)
Daily mean °C (°F)	5 (41)	5 (41)	8 (46)	12 (54)	16 (61)	21 (70)	24 (75)	24 (75)	20 (68)	15 (59)	10 (50)	6 (43)	14 (57)
Average low °C (°F)	2 (36)	2 (36)	4 (39)	8 (46)	13 (55)	17 (63)	20 (68)	20 (68)	16 (61)	11 (52)	7 (45)	3 (37)	10 (51)
Record low °C (°F)	−22 (−8)	−15.4 (4.3)	−8 (18)	−7 (19)	0.3 (32.5)	5.6 (42.1)	9.5 (49.1)	9.6 (49.3)	1.0 (33.8)	−8.5 (16.7)	−11.2 (11.8)	−14 (7)	−22 (−8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	109 (4.3)	99 (3.9)	82 (3.2)	66 (2.6)	63 (2.5)	53 (2.1)	65 (2.6)	59 (2.3)	84 (3.3)	93 (3.7)	111 (4.4)	132 (5.2)	1,016 (40.1)
Average relative humidity (%)	69	68	71	72	75	74	73	71	73	72	70	69	71
Mean monthly sunshine hours	87	107	150	193	275	316	349	327	260	206	117	79	2,466
Percent possible sunshine	30	36	41	51	60	70	75	77	71	56	40	27	53
Source: climatebase.ru^[20]

Climate of Tuapse

Climate data for Tuapse (1980 - 2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	22.2 (72.0)	24.0 (75.2)	26.5 (79.7)	30.0 (86.0)	35.4 (95.7)	35.1 (95.2)	41.1 (106.0)	40.0 (104.0)	35.4 (95.7)	31.2 (88.2)	26.1 (79.0)	23.7 (74.7)	41.1 (106.0)
Average high °C (°F)	8.4 (47.1)	8.5 (47.3)	11.4 (52.5)	15.9 (60.6)	20.5 (68.9)	24.9 (76.8)	28.1 (82.6)	28.9 (84.0)	25.0 (77.0)	20.0 (68.0)	14.4 (57.9)	9.9 (49.8)	18.0 (64.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)	5.2 (41.4)	5.1 (41.2)	7.7 (45.9)	12 (54)	16.4 (61.5)	20.4 (68.7)	23.9 (75.0)	24.2 (75.6)	20.0 (68.0)	15.1 (59.2)	10.5 (50.9)	6.7 (44.1)	13.9 (57.1)
Average low °C (°F)	2.3 (36.1)	2.1 (35.8)	4.5 (40.1)	8.5 (47.3)	12.6 (54.7)	16.7 (62.1)	19.7 (67.5)	19.8 (67.6)	15.8 (60.4)	11.1 (52.0)	7.1 (44.8)	3.7 (38.7)	10.3 (50.6)
Record low °C (°F)	−19.0 (−2.2)	−21.8 (−7.2)	−8.0 (17.6)	−4.2 (24.4)	2.3 (36.1)	4.8 (40.6)	5.0 (41.0)	9.0 (48.2)	3.0 (37.4)	−3.9 (25.0)	−9.1 (15.6)	−10.5 (13.1)	−21.8 (−7.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	163 (6.4)	121 (4.8)	110 (4.3)	92 (3.6)	92 (3.6)	84 (3.3)	96 (3.8)	93 (3.7)	118 (4.6)	122 (4.8)	163 (6.4)	182 (7.2)	1,436 (56.5)
Average precipitation days	18	15	18	14	12	7	5	4	8	13	12	15	141
Average relative humidity (%)	72	70	72	72	76	76	75	74	75	78	75	75	74
Mean monthly sunshine hours	97	111	143	185	258	305	339	319	255	209	125	97	2,443
Percent possible sunshine	30	36	38	48	58	60	71	77	69	60	40	31	52
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Voronezh

Climate data for Voronezh
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	8.0 (46.4)	11.0 (51.8)	18.4 (65.1)	29.2 (84.6)	35.7 (96.3)	38.9 (102.0)	40.1 (104.2)	40.5 (104.9)	32.1 (89.8)	26.5 (79.7)	18.1 (64.6)	12.4 (54.3)	40.5 (104.9)
Average high °C (°F)	−3.4 (25.9)	−3.0 (26.6)	2.9 (37.2)	13.9 (57.0)	21.1 (70.0)	24.5 (76.1)	26.6 (79.9)	25.6 (78.1)	18.9 (66.0)	10.9 (51.6)	2.3 (36.1)	−2.5 (27.5)	11.5 (52.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−6.1 (21.0)	−6.5 (20.3)	−1.0 (30.2)	8.3 (46.9)	14.8 (58.6)	18.5 (65.3)	20.5 (68.9)	19.2 (66.6)	13.3 (55.9)	6.9 (44.4)	−0.4 (31.3)	−5.0 (23.0)	6.9 (44.4)
Average low °C (°F)	−8.8 (16.2)	−9.3 (15.3)	−4.2 (24.4)	3.6 (38.5)	9.3 (48.7)	13.2 (55.8)	15.2 (59.4)	13.7 (56.7)	8.7 (47.7)	3.6 (38.5)	−2.6 (27.3)	−7.6 (18.3)	2.9 (37.2)
Record low °C (°F)	−36.5 (−33.7)	−36.2 (−33.2)	−32.0 (−25.6)	−16.8 (1.8)	−3.3 (26.1)	−1.6 (29.1)	5.0 (41.0)	0.4 (32.7)	−5.2 (22.6)	−15.2 (4.6)	−25.1 (−13.2)	−33.4 (−28.1)	−36.5 (−33.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	41 (1.6)	37 (1.5)	33 (1.3)	38 (1.5)	46 (1.8)	74 (2.9)	62 (2.4)	52 (2.0)	61 (2.4)	50 (2.0)	46 (1.8)	44 (1.7)	584 (23.0)
Average rainy days	8	6	8	12	13	15	13	10	13	14	13	9	134
Average snowy days	21	20	14	3	0.2	0	0	0	0.1	3	12	20	93
Average relative humidity (%)	84	82	77	66	61	67	68	67	73	79	85	85	75
Mean monthly sunshine hours	65	85	124	212	277	302	313	267	199	117	55	36	2,052
Percent possible sunshine	20	29	35	50	66	70	69	65	52	33	15	13	43
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net,^[21]
Source #2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)^[9]

Climate of Kaliningrad

Climate data for Kaliningrad
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	12.7 (54.9)	15.6 (60.1)	23.0 (73.4)	28.5 (83.3)	30.6 (87.1)	33.5 (92.3)	36.3 (97.3)	36.5 (97.7)	33.8 (92.8)	26.4 (79.5)	19.4 (66.9)	13.3 (55.9)	36.5 (97.7)
Average high °C (°F)	0.7 (33.3)	1.5 (34.7)	5.6 (42.1)	12.3 (54.1)	18.0 (64.4)	20.5 (68.9)	23.0 (73.4)	22.6 (72.7)	17.6 (63.7)	12.1 (53.8)	5.6 (42.1)	1.9 (35.4)	11.8 (53.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−1.5 (29.3)	−1.1 (30.0)	2.0 (35.6)	7.3 (45.1)	12.5 (54.5)	15.5 (59.9)	18.1 (64.6)	17.6 (63.7)	13.1 (55.6)	8.4 (47.1)	3.3 (37.9)	−0.3 (31.5)	7.9 (46.2)
Average low °C (°F)	−3.9 (25.0)	−3.6 (25.5)	−1.1 (30.0)	2.9 (37.2)	7.4 (45.3)	10.9 (51.6)	13.6 (56.5)	13.1 (55.6)	9.2 (48.6)	5.2 (41.4)	1.1 (34.0)	−2.5 (27.5)	4.4 (39.9)
Record low °C (°F)	−32.5 (−26.5)	−33.3 (−27.9)	−21.7 (−7.1)	−5.8 (21.6)	−3.1 (26.4)	0.7 (33.3)	4.5 (40.1)	1.6 (34.9)	−2.0 (28.4)	−11.2 (11.8)	−18.7 (−1.7)	−25.6 (−14.1)	−33.3 (−27.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	68 (2.7)	49 (1.9)	52 (2.0)	36 (1.4)	54 (2.1)	79 (3.1)	77 (3.0)	97 (3.8)	74 (2.9)	82 (3.2)	83 (3.3)	73 (2.9)	824 (32.4)
Average rainy days	14	13	14	14	14	16	15	16	17	18	18	16	185
Average snowy days	15	15	10	3	0.1	0	0	0	0	1	7	13	64
Average relative humidity (%)	85	83	78	72	71	74	75	77	81	83	86	87	79
Mean monthly sunshine hours	37	59	127	193	258	274	283	230	170	101	39	23	1,794
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[8]
Source #2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)^[9]

Climate of Saint Petersburg

Climate data for Saint Petersburg 1981–2010
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	8.7 (47.7)	10.2 (50.4)	14.9 (58.8)	25.3 (77.5)	32.0 (89.6)	34.6 (94.3)	35.3 (95.5)	37.1 (98.8)	30.4 (86.7)	21.0 (69.8)	12.3 (54.1)	10.9 (51.6)	37.1 (98.8)
Average high °C (°F)	−3.0 (26.6)	−3.0 (26.6)	2.0 (35.6)	9.3 (48.7)	16.0 (60.8)	20.0 (68.0)	23.0 (73.4)	20.8 (69.4)	15.0 (59.0)	8.6 (47.5)	2.0 (35.6)	−1.5 (29.3)	9.1 (48.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−5.5 (22.1)	−5.8 (21.6)	−1.3 (29.7)	5.1 (41.2)	11.3 (52.3)	15.7 (60.3)	18.8 (65.8)	16.9 (62.4)	11.6 (52.9)	6.2 (43.2)	0.1 (32.2)	−3.7 (25.3)	5.8 (42.4)
Average low °C (°F)	−8.0 (17.6)	−8.5 (16.7)	−4.2 (24.4)	1.5 (34.7)	7.0 (44.6)	11.7 (53.1)	15.0 (59.0)	13.4 (56.1)	8.8 (47.8)	4.0 (39.2)	−1.8 (28.8)	−6.1 (21.0)	2.7 (36.9)
Record low °C (°F)	−35.9 (−32.6)	−35.2 (−31.4)	−29.9 (−21.8)	−21.8 (−7.2)	−6.6 (20.1)	0.1 (32.2)	4.9 (40.8)	1.3 (34.3)	−3.1 (26.4)	−12.9 (8.8)	−22.2 (−8.0)	−34.4 (−29.9)	−35.9 (−32.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	44 (1.7)	33 (1.3)	37 (1.5)	31 (1.2)	46 (1.8)	71 (2.8)	79 (3.1)	83 (3.3)	64 (2.5)	68 (2.7)	55 (2.2)	51 (2.0)	661 (26.0)
Average rainy days	9	7	10	13	16	18	17	17	20	20	16	10	173
Average snowy days	17	17	10	3	0	0	0	0	0	2	9	17	75
Average relative humidity (%)	86	84	79	69	65	69	71	76	80	83	86	87	78
Mean monthly sunshine hours	23	52	128	191	257	281	280	215	135	74	25	11	1,672
Mean daily sunshine hours	1	2	4	6	8	9	9	7	5	2	1	0	5
Percent possible sunshine	11	21	34	44	49	51	51	45	35	23	10	5	32
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net,^[21]
Source #2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)^[9]

Climate of Barnaul

Climate data for Barnaul
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	5.3 (41.5)	7.4 (45.3)	16.4 (61.5)	32.3 (90.1)	37.4 (99.3)	36.6 (97.9)	37.9 (100.2)	38.3 (100.9)	34.0 (93.2)	27.4 (81.3)	15.3 (59.5)	6.3 (43.3)	38.3 (100.9)
Average high °C (°F)	−10.8 (12.6)	−8.1 (17.4)	−0.6 (30.9)	10.1 (50.2)	20.1 (68.2)	24.3 (75.7)	26.3 (79.3)	24.3 (75.7)	17.7 (63.9)	9.2 (48.6)	−2.2 (28.0)	−8.5 (16.7)	8.5 (47.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−15.5 (4.1)	−13.7 (7.3)	−6.5 (20.3)	3.8 (38.8)	12.8 (55.0)	17.7 (63.9)	19.9 (67.8)	17.4 (63.3)	11.0 (51.8)	3.8 (38.8)	−6.3 (20.7)	−12.9 (8.8)	2.6 (36.7)
Average low °C (°F)	−20.1 (−4.2)	−18.7 (−1.7)	−11.8 (10.8)	−1.2 (29.8)	6.5 (43.7)	11.6 (52.9)	14.0 (57.2)	11.6 (52.9)	5.6 (42.1)	−0.4 (31.3)	−10.0 (14.0)	−17.4 (0.7)	−2.5 (27.5)
Record low °C (°F)	−48.2 (−54.8)	−42.9 (−45.2)	−35.5 (−31.9)	−27.6 (−17.7)	−8.8 (16.2)	−1.2 (29.8)	2.9 (37.2)	0.4 (32.7)	−7.8 (18.0)	−27.0 (−16.6)	−38.9 (−38.0)	−43.1 (−45.6)	−48.2 (−54.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	24 (0.9)	18 (0.7)	17 (0.7)	28 (1.1)	40 (1.6)	55 (2.2)	68 (2.7)	44 (1.7)	43 (1.7)	37 (1.5)	37 (1.5)	31 (1.2)	433 (17.0)
Average rainy days	0.4	1	3	12	17	16	17	15	16	14	6	1	118
Average snowy days	22	20	16	9	2	0.1	0	0	1	10	18	24	122
Average relative humidity (%)	78	76	74	63	55	64	70	70	69	73	79	79	71
Mean monthly sunshine hours	78	110	182	229	275	320	333	266	205	112	76	62	2,248
Percent possible sunshine	32	42	51	54	58	65	66	60	54	35	30	28	48
Source #1: pogoda.ru.net^[8]
Source #2: NOAA (sun only, 1961-1990)^[9]

Climate of Belokurikha

Climate data for Belokurikha
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	83	121	190	233	270	295	297	249	183	125	70	64	2,180
Percent possible sunshine	32	42	51	54	58	65	66	60	54	35	30	—	—
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Tyumen

Climate data for Tyumen
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	5.6 (42.1)	7.0 (44.6)	17.1 (62.8)	30.7 (87.3)	34.9 (94.8)	36.2 (97.2)	37.5 (99.5)	37.4 (99.3)	31.2 (88.2)	24.1 (75.4)	12.8 (55.0)	6.7 (44.1)	37.5 (99.5)
Average high °C (°F)	−10.7 (12.7)	−8.1 (17.4)	0.1 (32.2)	9.4 (48.9)	17.7 (63.9)	23.3 (73.9)	24.5 (76.1)	21.2 (70.2)	14.7 (58.5)	7.3 (45.1)	−3.5 (25.7)	−9.1 (15.6)	7.2 (45.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−15.0 (5.0)	−13.3 (8.1)	−5.3 (22.5)	3.7 (38.7)	11.3 (52.3)	17.1 (62.8)	18.8 (65.8)	15.8 (60.4)	9.6 (49.3)	3.1 (37.6)	−7.0 (19.4)	−13.0 (8.6)	2.2 (36.0)
Average low °C (°F)	−19.2 (−2.6)	−18.1 (−0.6)	−10.4 (13.3)	−1.3 (29.7)	5.4 (41.7)	11.3 (52.3)	13.6 (56.5)	11.1 (52.0)	5.4 (41.7)	−0.4 (31.3)	−10.4 (13.3)	−16.9 (1.6)	−2.5 (27.5)
Record low °C (°F)	−46.2 (−51.2)	−43.7 (−46.7)	−38.4 (−37.1)	−29.5 (−21.1)	−10.2 (13.6)	−1.9 (28.6)	0.7 (33.3)	−2.7 (27.1)	−8.6 (16.5)	−26.7 (−16.1)	−41.0 (−41.8)	−49.2 (−56.6)	−49.2 (−56.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	25 (1.0)	15 (0.6)	17 (0.7)	23 (0.9)	45 (1.8)	55 (2.2)	89 (3.5)	60 (2.4)	57 (2.2)	38 (1.5)	34 (1.3)	27 (1.1)	485 (19.1)
Average rainy days	0.4	0.2	2	9	16	17	17	19	19	13	4	0	117
Average snowy days	24	19	15	8	4	0.2	0	0	2	11	20	23	126
Average relative humidity (%)	80	76	70	62	58	65	72	77	77	77	80	80	73
Mean monthly sunshine hours	70	126	172	249	280	308	337	245	169	105	71	57	2,189
Percent possible sunshine	30	45	46	59	55	59	64	53	43	32	30	26	45
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[8]
Source #2: Climatebase (sun, 1933–2011)^[22]

Climate of Goryachy Klyuch

Climate data for Goryachy Klyuch
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	18.1 (64.6)	24.0 (75.2)	28.2 (82.8)	32.0 (89.6)	32.2 (90.0)	35.0 (95.0)	38.0 (100.4)	37.2 (99.0)	36.4 (97.5)	31.0 (87.8)	26.9 (80.4)	23.0 (73.4)	38.0 (100.4)
Average high °C (°F)	5.0 (41.0)	5.5 (41.9)	9.1 (48.4)	16.1 (61.0)	21.2 (70.2)	25.0 (77.0)	27.6 (81.7)	27.5 (81.5)	22.8 (73.0)	16.8 (62.2)	11.4 (52.5)	7.3 (45.1)	16.3 (61.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	1.8 (35.2)	2.1 (35.8)	5.2 (41.4)	11.6 (52.9)	16.6 (61.9)	20.5 (68.9)	23.1 (73.6)	22.9 (73.2)	18.1 (64.6)	12.4 (54.3)	7.9 (46.2)	4.2 (39.6)	12.2 (54.0)
Average low °C (°F)	−1.4 (29.5)	−1.2 (29.8)	1.3 (34.3)	7.2 (45.0)	12.1 (53.8)	16.0 (60.8)	18.7 (65.7)	18.3 (64.9)	13.5 (56.3)	8.1 (46.6)	4.5 (40.1)	1.1 (34.0)	8.2 (46.8)
Record low °C (°F)	−29.0 (−20.2)	−27.2 (−17.0)	−24.6 (−12.3)	−2.3 (27.9)	−1.0 (30.2)	4.0 (39.2)	9.8 (49.6)	7.0 (44.6)	1.9 (35.4)	−8.0 (17.6)	−23.4 (−10.1)	−20.9 (−5.6)	−29.0 (−20.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	92 (3.6)	76 (3.0)	69 (2.7)	63 (2.5)	69 (2.7)	81 (3.2)	64 (2.5)	71 (2.8)	63 (2.5)	64 (2.5)	90 (3.5)	102 (4.0)	904 (35.5)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	85	99	142	191	261	293	320	302	252	183	104	66	2,298
Percent possible sunshine	29	34	38	47	58	63	67	70	67	54	36	24	49
Source #1: climate-data.org^[23]
Source #2: climatebase.ru (records)^[22]

Climate of Kyzyl

Climate data for Kyzyl
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	−5.8 (21.6)	−0.1 (31.8)	19.6 (67.3)	30.6 (87.1)	35.6 (96.1)	39.1 (102.4)	40.7 (105.3)	38.3 (100.9)	33.0 (91.4)	23.0 (73.4)	13.0 (55.4)	−1.8 (28.8)	40.7 (105.3)
Average high °C (°F)	−23.5 (−10.3)	−16.1 (3.0)	−2.8 (27.0)	12.4 (54.3)	20.9 (69.6)	25.8 (78.4)	27.6 (81.7)	24.9 (76.8)	18.0 (64.4)	8.3 (46.9)	−7.8 (18.0)	−20.5 (−4.9)	5.6 (42.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−28.7 (−19.7)	−23.5 (−10.3)	−10.2 (13.6)	4.7 (40.5)	12.8 (55.0)	18.2 (64.8)	20.5 (68.9)	17.6 (63.7)	10.4 (50.7)	1.2 (34.2)	−12.9 (8.8)	−24.9 (−12.8)	−1.2 (29.8)
Average low °C (°F)	−33.0 (−27.4)	−29.4 (−20.9)	−16.7 (1.9)	−2.0 (28.4)	5.1 (41.2)	11.2 (52.2)	14.2 (57.6)	11.3 (52.3)	4.2 (39.6)	−4.3 (24.3)	−17.2 (1.0)	−29.0 (−20.2)	−7.1 (19.2)
Record low °C (°F)	−52.6 (−62.7)	−54.0 (−65.2)	−45.2 (−49.4)	−27.3 (−17.1)	−10.7 (12.7)	−1.8 (28.8)	2.8 (37.0)	−0.7 (30.7)	−10.1 (13.8)	−20.5 (−4.9)	−46.1 (−51.0)	−52.6 (−62.7)	−54.0 (−65.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	8.7 (0.34)	4.5 (0.18)	3.1 (0.12)	5.1 (0.20)	13.4 (0.53)	34.6 (1.36)	48.5 (1.91)	43.5 (1.71)	24.7 (0.97)	8.8 (0.35)	11.6 (0.46)	11.4 (0.45)	217.9 (8.58)
Average rainy days	0	0	0	6	11	15	16	15	12	6	1	0	82
Average snowy days	21	17	9	3	1	0	0	0	0.2	4	16	23	94
Average relative humidity (%)	79	78	74	48	43	50	58	62	63	67	81	81	65
Mean monthly sunshine hours	86	134	227	270	298	316	340	279	240	177	86	63	2,516
Percent possible sunshine	34	49	63	65	66	66	62	67	64	54	34	25	54
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[24]
Source #2: Weatherbase (precipitation and sun data)^[25]

Climate of Elista

Climate data for Elista
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	13.3 (55.9)	17.6 (63.7)	22.1 (71.8)	32.1 (89.8)	35.3 (95.5)	39.4 (102.9)	41.7 (107.1)	42.9 (109.2)	36.5 (97.7)	29.0 (84.2)	23.5 (74.3)	18.1 (64.6)	42.9 (109.2)
Average high °C (°F)	−2.9 (26.8)	−2.0 (28.4)	4.7 (40.5)	16.4 (61.5)	23.6 (74.5)	28.1 (82.6)	30.9 (87.6)	29.6 (85.3)	23.5 (74.3)	14.3 (57.7)	6.3 (43.3)	0.5 (32.9)	14.4 (58.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−6.1 (21.0)	−5.7 (21.7)	0.4 (32.7)	10.3 (50.5)	17.1 (62.8)	21.7 (71.1)	24.5 (76.1)	22.9 (73.2)	17.0 (62.6)	8.7 (47.7)	2.9 (37.2)	−2.1 (28.2)	9.3 (48.7)
Average low °C (°F)	−8.8 (16.2)	−8.4 (16.9)	−2.8 (27.0)	5.1 (41.2)	11.2 (52.2)	15.7 (60.3)	18.3 (64.9)	16.7 (62.1)	11.7 (53.1)	4.6 (40.3)	0.2 (32.4)	−4.4 (24.1)	4.9 (40.9)
Record low °C (°F)	−34.0 (−29.2)	−32.0 (−25.6)	−27.2 (−17.0)	−11.2 (11.8)	−1.3 (29.7)	3.3 (37.9)	7.8 (46.0)	4.6 (40.3)	−3.2 (26.2)	−14.7 (5.5)	−27.7 (−17.9)	−30.2 (−22.4)	−34.0 (−29.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	25 (1.0)	18 (0.7)	17 (0.7)	22 (0.9)	37 (1.5)	50 (2.0)	40 (1.6)	31 (1.2)	29 (1.1)	23 (0.9)	28 (1.1)	29 (1.1)	349 (13.8)
Average precipitation days	6	5	5	4	5	6	5	4	4	4	6	8	62
Mean monthly sunshine hours	75	84	123	206	289	330	354	321	253	173	85	47	2,340
Percent possible sunshine	27	33	39	54	65	70	75	74	68	53	27	15	50
Source: World Meteorological Organization (UN) ^[26] Thermo Karelia.ru(extremes)^[27]

Climate of Kislovodsk

Climate data for Kislovodsk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	19 (66)	21 (70)	28 (82)	32 (90)	32 (90)	35 (95)	36 (97)	36 (97)	36 (97)	31 (88)	26 (79)	24 (75)	36 (97)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	12 (54)	13 (55)	18 (64)	23 (73)	25 (77)	29 (84)	30 (86)	30 (86)	28 (82)	23 (73)	18 (64)	15 (59)	30 (86)
Average high °C (°F)	4 (39)	4 (39)	8 (46)	14 (57)	18 (64)	22 (72)	24 (75)	24 (75)	20 (68)	15 (59)	9 (48)	5 (41)	14 (57)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−1 (30)	−1 (30)	3 (37)	9 (48)	13 (55)	17 (63)	19 (66)	19 (66)	15 (59)	10 (50)	4 (39)	0 (32)	9 (48)
Average low °C (°F)	−6 (21)	−6 (21)	−3 (27)	3 (37)	8 (46)	11 (52)	14 (57)	13 (55)	9 (48)	4 (39)	−1 (30)	−5 (23)	3 (38)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−15 (5)	−16 (3)	−11 (12)	−5 (23)	2 (36)	6 (43)	9 (48)	9 (48)	2 (36)	−4 (25)	−13 (9)	−17 (1)	−17 (1)
Record low °C (°F)	−24 (−11)	−26 (−15)	−18 (0)	−13 (9)	−4 (25)	0 (32)	4 (39)	5 (41)	−6 (21)	−12 (10)	−25 (−13)	−29 (−20)	−29 (−20)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	18 (0.7)	18 (0.7)	34 (1.3)	60 (2.4)	95 (3.7)	122 (4.8)	99 (3.9)	78 (3.1)	60 (2.4)	36 (1.4)	29 (1.1)	22 (0.9)	671 (26.4)
Average relative humidity (%)	77	77	76	72	74	74	72	74	77	78	79	78	76
Mean monthly sunshine hours	135	146	154	174	225	243	266	255	185	158	135	124	2,200
Percent possible sunshine	46	50	41	43	50	52	57	59	49	47	47	44	49
Source: weatheronline.co.uk^[2]

Climate of Mineralnye Vody

Climate data for Mineralnye Vody
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	118	126	173	196	253	273	300	288	209	177	117	109	2,339
Percent possible sunshine	40	43	46	48	56	59	65	67	56	52	41	39	51
Source: weatheronline.co.uk^[2]

Climate of Teberda

Climate data for Teberda
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	141	152	160	182	235	254	278	266	193	164	140	129	2,294
Percent possible sunshine	48	52	43	45	52	56	60	62	51	48	49	46	51
Source: weatheronline.co.uk^[2]

Climate of Mahackala

Climate data for Makhachkala (1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	19.0 (66.2)	20.9 (69.6)	28.8 (83.8)	33.5 (92.3)	35.1 (95.2)	36.3 (97.3)	38.7 (101.7)	38.7 (101.7)	35.0 (95.0)	28.9 (84.0)	23.1 (73.6)	19.9 (67.8)	38.7 (101.7)
Average high °C (°F)	4.2 (39.6)	4.2 (39.6)	7.9 (46.2)	14.4 (57.9)	20.2 (68.4)	25.9 (78.6)	28.9 (84.0)	28.7 (83.7)	23.9 (75.0)	17.5 (63.5)	10.7 (51.3)	5.7 (42.3)	16.0 (60.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)	1.2 (34.2)	1.2 (34.2)	4.7 (40.5)	10.4 (50.7)	16.1 (61.0)	21.6 (70.9)	24.7 (76.5)	24.5 (76.1)	20.0 (68.0)	13.9 (57.0)	7.5 (45.5)	2.7 (36.9)	12.4 (54.3)
Average low °C (°F)	−1.4 (29.5)	−1.5 (29.3)	1.9 (35.4)	7.1 (44.8)	12.6 (54.7)	17.7 (63.9)	20.7 (69.3)	20.5 (68.9)	16.6 (61.9)	10.6 (51.1)	4.5 (40.1)	0.0 (32.0)	9.1 (48.4)
Record low °C (°F)	−25.1 (−13.2)	−26.8 (−16.2)	−13.5 (7.7)	−5.1 (22.8)	0.0 (32.0)	5.8 (42.4)	9.7 (49.5)	8.0 (46.4)	0.7 (33.3)	−6.6 (20.1)	−19.7 (−3.5)	−26.5 (−15.7)	−26.8 (−16.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	33 (1.3)	27 (1.1)	23 (0.9)	17 (0.7)	33 (1.3)	22 (0.9)	21 (0.8)	28 (1.1)	51 (2.0)	43 (1.7)	41 (1.6)	32 (1.3)	371 (14.6)
Average rainy days	11	10	12	11	12	11	9	10	11	13	13	12	135
Average snowy days	9	10	4	0.2	0	0	0	0	0	0.1	3	6	32
Average relative humidity (%)	84	83	83	79	76	71	70	72	75	80	83	85	78
Mean monthly sunshine hours	77	71	111	197	258	292	296	283	204	159	85	85	2,118
Percent possible sunshine	24	24	29	46	60	68	68	69	55	45	27	22	45
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[28]

Climate of Vladikavkaz

Climate data for Vladikavkaz
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	19.6 (67.3)	23.0 (73.4)	30.3 (86.5)	34.0 (93.2)	35.0 (95.0)	38.0 (100.4)	37.5 (99.5)	39.2 (102.6)	38.2 (100.8)	33.5 (92.3)	27.0 (80.6)	27.1 (80.8)	39.2 (102.6)
Average high °C (°F)	3.0 (37.4)	3.2 (37.8)	7.7 (45.9)	14.8 (58.6)	19.4 (66.9)	23.2 (73.8)	25.7 (78.3)	25.4 (77.7)	20.8 (69.4)	15.1 (59.2)	8.4 (47.1)	4.3 (39.7)	14.3 (57.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−1.9 (28.6)	−1.7 (28.9)	3.0 (37.4)	9.5 (49.1)	14.1 (57.4)	18.0 (64.4)	20.6 (69.1)	20.1 (68.2)	15.6 (60.1)	9.8 (49.6)	3.6 (38.5)	−0.7 (30.7)	9.2 (48.6)
Average low °C (°F)	−5.6 (21.9)	−5.7 (21.7)	−0.9 (30.4)	5.1 (41.2)	9.6 (49.3)	13.5 (56.3)	16.1 (61.0)	15.7 (60.3)	11.2 (52.2)	5.7 (42.3)	0.1 (32.2)	−4.2 (24.4)	5.1 (41.2)
Record low °C (°F)	−27.2 (−17.0)	−27.8 (−18.0)	−22.0 (−7.6)	−8.9 (16.0)	−2.8 (27.0)	2.2 (36.0)	7.5 (45.5)	6.0 (42.8)	0.0 (32.0)	−10.0 (14.0)	−22.2 (−8.0)	−25.0 (−13.0)	−27.8 (−18.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	31 (1.2)	34 (1.3)	54 (2.1)	85 (3.3)	140 (5.5)	175 (6.9)	109 (4.3)	89 (3.5)	75 (3.0)	60 (2.4)	46 (1.8)	31 (1.2)	929 (36.5)
Average snowfall cm (inches)	11 (4.3)	17 (6.7)	11 (4.3)	15 (5.9)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	7 (2.8)	10 (3.9)	10 (3.9)	81 (31.8)
Average precipitation days	6	6	8	10	14	14	11	9	8	7	7	6	106
Average relative humidity (%)	79	79	78	74	76	76	74	75	79	80	81	80	78
Mean monthly sunshine hours	115	120	129	167	198	210	244	219	166	136	116	106	1,926
Percent possible sunshine	39	43	35	37	43	45	49	51	42	40	40	38	42
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[29]
Source #2: World Meteorological Organisation (UN)^[30]

Climate of Akhty

Climate data for Akhty
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	163	175	185	209	271	293	321	307	223	190	162	149	2,648
Percent possible sunshine	55	54	50	52	60	65	71	73	59	53	54	51	58
Source: weatheronline.co.uk^[2]

Climate of Nazran

Climate data for Nazran
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	84	96	111	179	234	259	263	251	199	147	97	69	1,989
Percent possible sunshine	29	33	30	44	52	58	57	58	53	43	34	25	43
Source: weatheronline.co.uk^[2]

Climate of Grozny

Climate data for Grozny
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	14.1 (57.4)	22.3 (72.1)	29.7 (85.5)	33.7 (92.7)	38.1 (100.6)	39.1 (102.4)	40.7 (105.3)	41.4 (106.5)	36.8 (98.2)	32.5 (90.5)	23.7 (74.7)	18.0 (64.4)	41.4 (106.5)
Average high °C (°F)	0.6 (33.1)	2.5 (36.5)	8.7 (47.7)	17.9 (64.2)	23.7 (74.7)	27.9 (82.2)	31 (88)	30 (86)	26 (79)	16.6 (61.9)	10 (50)	3.2 (37.8)	16.3 (61.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−3.2 (26.2)	−2.1 (28.2)	2.9 (37.2)	10.5 (50.9)	16.7 (62.1)	21.2 (70.2)	24 (75)	24 (75)	20 (68)	10.4 (50.7)	6 (43)	−0.8 (30.6)	10.4 (50.7)
Average low °C (°F)	−6.2 (20.8)	−4.9 (23.2)	−0.5 (31.1)	5.4 (41.7)	11.0 (51.8)	15.4 (59.7)	18 (64)	17 (63)	14 (57)	6.1 (43.0)	2 (36)	−3.0 (26.6)	6.1 (43.0)
Record low °C (°F)	−31.5 (−24.7)	−30.8 (−23.4)	−19.1 (−2.4)	−7.6 (18.3)	−3.1 (26.4)	5.6 (42.1)	9.2 (48.6)	5.0 (41.0)	−2.7 (27.1)	−9.6 (14.7)	−23.5 (−10.3)	−26.6 (−15.9)	−31.5 (−24.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	19 (0.7)	21 (0.8)	23 (0.9)	33 (1.3)	57 (2.2)	72 (2.8)	57 (2.2)	44 (1.7)	33 (1.3)	30 (1.2)	26 (1.0)	24 (0.9)	439 (17.3)
Average precipitation days	5	5	5	5	7	8	6	6	5	6	6	6	70
Mean monthly sunshine hours	75	75	118	177	243	302	331	278	218	148	96	54	2,115
Percent possible sunshine	25	28	34	51	60	66	65	67	61	49	29	22	46
Source #1: World Meteorological Organization^[31]
Source #2: NOAA(sunshine hours only), ^[32] Thermo-Karelia.ru (extremes)^[33]

Climate of Orenburg

Climate data for Orenburg
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	4.7 (40.5)	5.8 (42.4)	18.9 (66.0)	31.3 (88.3)	36.5 (97.7)	39.8 (103.6)	41.6 (106.9)	40.9 (105.6)	38.0 (100.4)	27.0 (80.6)	19.2 (66.6)	8.1 (46.6)	41.6 (106.9)
Average high °C (°F)	−8 (18)	−7.2 (19.0)	−0.8 (30.6)	12.8 (55.0)	22.1 (71.8)	27.5 (81.5)	29.0 (84.2)	27.4 (81.3)	20.9 (69.6)	11.2 (52.2)	0.3 (32.5)	−5.9 (21.4)	10.8 (51.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−11.8 (10.8)	−11.5 (11.3)	−5.2 (22.6)	6.9 (44.4)	15.2 (59.4)	20.6 (69.1)	22.3 (72.1)	20.3 (68.5)	14.0 (57.2)	5.9 (42.6)	−3.2 (26.2)	−9.5 (14.9)	5.3 (41.5)
Average low °C (°F)	−15.6 (3.9)	−15.7 (3.7)	−9.3 (15.3)	1.7 (35.1)	8.5 (47.3)	13.8 (56.8)	15.6 (60.1)	13.6 (56.5)	7.9 (46.2)	1.6 (34.9)	−6.1 (21.0)	−13.1 (8.4)	0.2 (32.4)
Record low °C (°F)	−43.2 (−45.8)	−40.1 (−40.2)	−36.8 (−34.2)	−26 (−15)	−5.7 (21.7)	−0.7 (30.7)	4.9 (40.8)	−0.9 (30.4)	−5.3 (22.5)	−19.8 (−3.6)	−35.7 (−32.3)	−39.2 (−38.6)	−43.2 (−45.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	29 (1.1)	22 (0.9)	25 (1.0)	28 (1.1)	30 (1.2)	36 (1.4)	41 (1.6)	29 (1.1)	27 (1.1)	34 (1.3)	33 (1.3)	31 (1.2)	365 (14.4)
Average rainy days	4	3	6	11	15	15	14	13	13	14	11	6	125
Average snowy days	23	20	13	4	0.2	0	0	0	0.3	4	15	21	101
Average relative humidity (%)	80	78	79	65	53	55	57	57	60	70	81	81	68
Mean monthly sunshine hours	77	116	165	235	310	312	339	288	218	129	64	63	2,316
Percent possible sunshine	25	40	44	60	75	75	79	72	60	37	21	21	51
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[34]

Climate of Omsk

Climate data for Omsk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	4.2 (39.6)	3.6 (38.5)	14.1 (57.4)	31.3 (88.3)	35.5 (95.9)	40.1 (104.2)	40.4 (104.7)	38.0 (100.4)	32.9 (91.2)	27.4 (81.3)	16.1 (61.0)	4.5 (40.1)	40.4 (104.7)
Average high °C (°F)	−12 (10)	−10.3 (13.5)	−2.5 (27.5)	9.1 (48.4)	19.0 (66.2)	23.9 (75.0)	25.3 (77.5)	22.7 (72.9)	15.9 (60.6)	8.1 (46.6)	−3.7 (25.3)	−9.8 (14.4)	7.1 (44.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−16.3 (2.7)	−15.0 (5.0)	−7.3 (18.9)	3.7 (38.7)	12.5 (54.5)	18.0 (64.4)	19.6 (67.3)	16.9 (62.4)	10.4 (50.7)	3.5 (38.3)	−7.3 (18.9)	−13.8 (7.2)	2.1 (35.8)
Average low °C (°F)	−20.5 (−4.9)	−19.4 (−2.9)	−12 (10)	−1.0 (30.2)	6.3 (43.3)	12.0 (53.6)	14.2 (57.6)	11.6 (52.9)	5.7 (42.3)	−0.3 (31.5)	−10.5 (13.1)	−17.9 (−0.2)	−2.7 (27.1)
Record low °C (°F)	−45.1 (−49.2)	−45.5 (−49.9)	−41.1 (−42.0)	−26.4 (−15.5)	−12.9 (8.8)	−3.1 (26.4)	2.1 (35.8)	−1.7 (28.9)	−7.6 (18.3)	−28.1 (−18.6)	−41.2 (−42.2)	−44.7 (−48.5)	−45.5 (−49.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	23 (0.9)	18 (0.7)	17 (0.7)	21 (0.8)	35 (1.4)	51 (2.0)	66 (2.6)	54 (2.1)	37 (1.5)	30 (1.2)	34 (1.3)	29 (1.1)	415 (16.3)
Average rainy days	1	0.4	3	10	17	17	18	19	18	13	5	1	122
Average snowy days	28	25	18	9	2	0.2	0	0	1	11	22	28	144
Average relative humidity (%)	80	78	76	64	54	60	68	70	70	74	81	81	71
Mean monthly sunshine hours	72	133	195	248	300	337	339	262	190	111	75	64	2,326
Percent possible sunshine	29	47	52	59	60	66	66	56	49	34	29	27	48
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[35]

Climate of Naryan-Mar

Climate data for Naryan-Mar
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	2.7 (36.9)	2.8 (37.0)	7.9 (46.2)	14.2 (57.6)	27.8 (82.0)	33.4 (92.1)	33.9 (93.0)	30.8 (87.4)	23.9 (75.0)	17.2 (63.0)	6.5 (43.7)	3.0 (37.4)	33.9 (93.0)
Average high °C (°F)	−13.2 (8.2)	−12.8 (9.0)	−6.6 (20.1)	−2.0 (28.4)	4.7 (40.5)	14.1 (57.4)	18.8 (65.8)	14.7 (58.5)	9.3 (48.7)	1.6 (34.9)	−6.5 (20.3)	−10.1 (13.8)	1.0 (33.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−17.2 (1.0)	−16.9 (1.6)	−10.9 (12.4)	−6.6 (20.1)	0.6 (33.1)	8.8 (47.8)	13.5 (56.3)	10.5 (50.9)	5.8 (42.4)	−0.8 (30.6)	−9.6 (14.7)	−14.0 (6.8)	−3.1 (26.4)
Average low °C (°F)	−21.7 (−7.1)	−21.4 (−6.5)	−15.5 (4.1)	−11.2 (11.8)	−2.7 (27.1)	4.7 (40.5)	9.2 (48.6)	7.1 (44.8)	3.0 (37.4)	−3.3 (26.1)	−13.2 (8.2)	−18.3 (−0.9)	−6.9 (19.6)
Record low °C (°F)	−47.4 (−53.3)	−46.5 (−51.7)	−45.4 (−49.7)	−36.3 (−33.3)	−23.7 (−10.7)	−7.2 (19.0)	0.0 (32.0)	−4.3 (24.3)	−7.8 (18.0)	−26.4 (−15.5)	−40.2 (−40.4)	−47.6 (−53.7)	−47.6 (−53.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	29 (1.1)	24 (0.9)	26 (1.0)	29 (1.1)	37 (1.5)	48 (1.9)	55 (2.2)	70 (2.8)	60 (2.4)	52 (2.0)	37 (1.5)	36 (1.4)	503 (19.8)
Average rainy days	3	2	3	7	14	20	20	25	24	16	6	4	144
Average snowy days	24	22	23	17	11	2	0	0	1	12	20	24	156
Average relative humidity (%)	82	82	81	78	76	72	75	83	86	88	87	84	81
Mean monthly sunshine hours	6	49	134	210	196	260	277	166	103	55	14	6	1,476
Percent possible sunshine	2	16	36	54	46	61	64	40	28	16	4	0	31
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[36]

Climate of Murmansk

Climate data for Murmansk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	7.0 (44.6)	6.6 (43.9)	9.0 (48.2)	16.9 (62.4)	29.4 (84.9)	30.8 (87.4)	32.9 (91.2)	29.1 (84.4)	24.2 (75.6)	15.0 (59.0)	9.6 (49.3)	7.2 (45.0)	32.9 (91.2)
Average high °C (°F)	−6.8 (19.8)	−6.7 (19.9)	−2.4 (27.7)	2.6 (36.7)	7.6 (45.7)	13.6 (56.5)	17.3 (63.1)	14.9 (58.8)	10.0 (50.0)	3.6 (38.5)	−2.4 (27.7)	−5.3 (22.5)	3.8 (38.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−10.1 (13.8)	−9.7 (14.5)	−5.5 (22.1)	−0.7 (30.7)	4.0 (39.2)	9.2 (48.6)	12.8 (55.0)	11.1 (52.0)	7.0 (44.6)	1.5 (34.7)	−4.8 (23.4)	−8.2 (17.2)	0.56 (33.01)
Average low °C (°F)	−13 (9)	−12.8 (9.0)	−8.6 (16.5)	−3.8 (25.2)	1.1 (34.0)	5.7 (42.3)	9.2 (48.6)	8.0 (46.4)	4.5 (40.1)	−0.4 (31.3)	−7.1 (19.2)	−11.2 (11.8)	−2.4 (27.7)
Record low °C (°F)	−39.4 (−38.9)	−38.6 (−37.5)	−32.6 (−26.7)	−21.7 (−7.1)	−10.4 (13.3)	−2.5 (27.5)	1.7 (35.1)	−2 (28)	−5.4 (22.3)	−21.2 (−6.2)	−30.5 (−22.9)	−35 (−31)	−39.4 (−38.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	30 (1.2)	22 (0.9)	23 (0.9)	24 (0.9)	36 (1.4)	53 (2.1)	70 (2.8)	61 (2.4)	52 (2.0)	51 (2.0)	38 (1.5)	34 (1.3)	494 (19.4)
Average rainy days	0.1	0.3	0.7	3	9	17	20	21	19	8	1	0.4	99.5
Average snowy days	23	21	20	14	7	0.5	0	0	0.5	9	19	24	138.0
Average relative humidity (%)	84	83	79	73	72	70	73	78	81	83	86	85	79
Mean monthly sunshine hours	3	35	131	195	206	245	253	165	95	50	8	0	1,386
Percent possible sunshine	5	17	36	41	30	33	37	35	24	18	7	0	24
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[37]
Source #2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)^[38]

Climate of Kirov

Climate data for Kirov
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	4 (39)	6 (43)	14 (57)	27 (81)	33 (91)	37 (99)	37 (99)	36 (97)	30 (86)	23 (73)	11 (52)	7 (45)	37 (99)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	−3 (27)	−1 (30)	7 (45)	18 (64)	25 (77)	30 (86)	31 (88)	29 (84)	22 (72)	15 (59)	4 (39)	0 (32)	31 (88)
Average high °C (°F)	−9 (16)	−7 (19)	0 (32)	9 (48)	17 (63)	22 (72)	24 (75)	21 (70)	14 (57)	6 (43)	−3 (27)	−7 (19)	7 (45)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−12 (10)	−11 (12)	−4 (25)	5 (41)	12 (54)	17 (63)	19 (66)	17 (63)	10 (50)	4 (39)	−5 (23)	−10 (14)	4 (38)
Average low °C (°F)	−15 (5)	−14 (7)	−8 (18)	0 (32)	6 (43)	12 (54)	14 (57)	12 (54)	6 (43)	1 (34)	−7 (19)	−13 (9)	0 (31)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−34 (−29)	−28 (−18)	−21 (−6)	−11 (12)	−3 (27)	5 (41)	9 (48)	6 (43)	−1 (30)	−11 (12)	−24 (−11)	−29 (−20)	−34 (−29)
Record low °C (°F)	−53 (−63)	−41 (−42)	−34 (−29)	−21 (−6)	−11 (12)	−2 (28)	3 (37)	0 (32)	−8 (18)	−23 (−9)	−40 (−40)	−45 (−49)	−53 (−63)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	49 (1.9)	33 (1.3)	38 (1.5)	34 (1.3)	54 (2.1)	78 (3.1)	77 (3.0)	77 (3.0)	61 (2.4)	64 (2.5)	57 (2.2)	55 (2.2)	677 (26.7)
Average rainy days	6	4	6	14	18	19	18	20	22	20	11	7	165
Average snowy days	28	24	20	9	3	0.3	0	0	1	12	24	28	149
Average relative humidity (%)	85	81	74	65	60	67	70	76	80	84	86	85	76
Mean monthly sunshine hours	37	78	149	212	279	299	283	246	137	64	35	22	1,841
Percent possible sunshine	17	29	40	49	53	55	52	51	35	20	15	11	36
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[8]
Source #2: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)^[9]

Climate of Kirov

Climate data for Kirov
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean maximum °C (°F)	−3 (27)	−2 (28)	6 (43)	18 (64)	25 (77)	29 (84)	30 (86)	28 (82)	21 (70)	14 (57)	4 (39)	−1 (30)	30 (86)
Average high °C (°F)	−9 (16)	−7 (19)	−1 (30)	8 (46)	16 (61)	21 (70)	24 (75)	20 (68)	13 (55)	5 (41)	−3 (27)	−8 (18)	7 (44)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−13 (9)	−11 (12)	−5 (23)	4 (39)	11 (52)	16 (61)	19 (66)	16 (61)	10 (50)	3 (37)	−6 (21)	−11 (12)	3 (37)
Average low °C (°F)	−16 (3)	−15 (5)	−8 (18)	−1 (30)	6 (43)	11 (52)	13 (55)	11 (52)	6 (43)	0 (32)	−8 (18)	−14 (7)	−1 (30)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−35 (−31)	−28 (−18)	−22 (−8)	−12 (10)	−4 (25)	5 (41)	8 (46)	5 (41)	−2 (28)	−12 (10)	−25 (−13)	−30 (−22)	−35 (−31)
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Khosta

Climate data for Khosta
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	24 (75)	26 (79)	31 (88)	33 (91)	35 (95)	36 (97)	40 (104)	39 (102)	37 (99)	33 (91)	30 (86)	26 (79)	40 (104)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	17 (63)	19 (66)	22 (72)	25 (77)	28 (82)	31 (88)	34 (93)	34 (93)	31 (88)	27 (81)	23 (73)	20 (68)	34 (93)
Average high °C (°F)	10 (50)	11 (52)	13 (55)	17 (63)	21 (70)	25 (77)	28 (82)	28 (82)	25 (77)	21 (70)	16 (61)	13 (55)	19 (66)
Daily mean °C (°F)	7 (45)	8 (46)	10 (50)	13 (55)	17 (63)	21 (70)	24 (75)	24 (75)	21 (70)	17 (63)	13 (55)	10 (50)	15 (60)
Average low °C (°F)	4 (39)	4 (39)	6 (43)	9 (48)	13 (55)	17 (63)	20 (68)	20 (68)	17 (63)	13 (55)	9 (48)	6 (43)	12 (53)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−4 (25)	−3 (27)	0 (32)	3 (37)	9 (48)	13 (55)	17 (63)	16 (61)	11 (52)	6 (43)	3 (37)	−1 (30)	−4 (25)
Record low °C (°F)	−11 (12)	−11 (12)	−6 (21)	−3 (27)	4 (39)	8 (46)	13 (55)	11 (52)	4 (39)	−2 (28)	−4 (25)	−7 (19)	−11 (12)
Average relative humidity (%)	71	70	70	73	77	77	77	76	74	74	72	70	73
Mean monthly sunshine hours	99	105	146	189	235	267	302	291	239	200	131	97	2,301
Percent possible sunshine	34	36	43	44	57	65	68	73	62	62	43	33	52
^{[citation needed]}

|+Mean sea temperature.^[4] |- !Jan !Feb !Mar !Apr !May !Jun !Jul !Aug !Sep !Oct !Nov !Dec !Year |- | style="background:#9ff; color:black;"|10 °C (50 °F) | style="background:#3cf; color:black;"|9 °C (48 °F) | style="background:#9ff; color:black;"|10 °C (50 °F) | style="background:#9fc; color:black;"|12 °C (54 °F) | style="background:#cf9; color:black;"|16 °C (61 °F) | style="background:#fc6; color:black;"|20 °C (68 °F) | style="background:#fc6; color:black;"|25 °C (77 °F) | style="background:#fc6; color:black;"|26 °C (79 °F) | style="background:#fc6; color:black;"|23.1 °C (73.6 °F) | style="background:#fc6; color:black;"|19.5 °C (67.1 °F) | style="background:#cf9; color:black;"|14.9 °C (58.8 °F) | style="background:#9fc; color:black;"|11.5 °C (52.7 °F) | style="background:#ff9; color:black;"|16.0 °C (60.8 °F) |}

Climate data for Adler
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average relative humidity (%)	75	74	74	77	81	81	81	80	78	78	76	74	77
Mean monthly sunshine hours	100	105	145	189	234	266	296	286	237	199	131	98	2,286
Percent possible sunshine	40	47	42	44	57	63	62	72	62	61	42	40	53
^{[citation needed]}

Climate data for Krasnaya Polyana
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average precipitation mm (inches)	206 (8.1)	173 (6.8)	168 (6.6)	146 (5.7)	152 (6.0)	127 (5.0)	116 (4.6)	103 (4.1)	147 (5.8)	192 (7.6)	256 (10.1)	237 (9.3)	2,023 (79.7)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	113	119	136	161	222	236	267	272	207	187	136	110	2,166
Percent possible sunshine	38	40	40	37	46	53	56	61	56	55	54	40	48
^{[citation needed]}

Climate data for Kamenny Stolb
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	142	147	139	141	193	222	235	239	196	170	130	131	2,085
Percent possible sunshine	44	47	37	36	45	52	54	58	53	48	41	42	46
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Stavropol

Climate data for Stavropol
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	16.7 (62.1)	20.9 (69.6)	30.2 (86.4)	35.0 (95.0)	32.5 (90.5)	36.3 (97.3)	38.6 (101.5)	39.7 (103.5)	37.3 (99.1)	34.2 (93.6)	24.8 (76.6)	21.9 (71.4)	39.7 (103.5)
Average high °C (°F)	1.2 (34.2)	1.7 (35.1)	7.3 (45.1)	15.5 (59.9)	20.5 (68.9)	24.9 (76.8)	28.2 (82.8)	28.0 (82.4)	22.4 (72.3)	15.3 (59.5)	7.5 (45.5)	2.9 (37.2)	14.6 (58.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−2.3 (27.9)	−2.3 (27.9)	2.3 (36.1)	9.6 (49.3)	14.8 (58.6)	19.2 (66.6)	22.3 (72.1)	21.8 (71.2)	16.4 (61.5)	10.0 (50.0)	3.4 (38.1)	−0.7 (30.7)	9.5 (49.1)
Average low °C (°F)	−5.1 (22.8)	−5.3 (22.5)	−1.1 (30.0)	5.1 (41.2)	10.0 (50.0)	14.5 (58.1)	17.1 (62.8)	16.5 (61.7)	11.8 (53.2)	6.3 (43.3)	0.5 (32.9)	−3.5 (25.7)	5.6 (42.1)
Record low °C (°F)	−27.7 (−17.9)	−28.3 (−18.9)	−19.4 (−2.9)	−10.7 (12.7)	−2.3 (27.9)	3.1 (37.6)	8.5 (47.3)	6.0 (42.8)	−3.5 (25.7)	−12.0 (10.4)	−19.9 (−3.8)	−24.3 (−11.7)	−28.3 (−18.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	29 (1.1)	28 (1.1)	35 (1.4)	45 (1.8)	66 (2.6)	83 (3.3)	58 (2.3)	43 (1.7)	47 (1.9)	49 (1.9)	46 (1.8)	33 (1.3)	562 (22.1)
Average rainy days	5	5	8	13	13	13	10	8	10	11	10	7	113
Average snowy days	13	13	9	1	0.3	0	0	0	0	1	6	10	53
Average relative humidity (%)	84	82	78	68	68	66	60	60	68	77	84	84	73
Mean monthly sunshine hours	81	98	152	216	297	328	357	332	270	193	90	53	2,467
Percent possible sunshine	28	33	42	51	63	69	72	78	73	59	35	23	52
Source: Pogoda.ru.net^[39]

Climate of Svetlograd

Climate data for Svetlograd
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average precipitation mm (inches)	51 (2.0)	42 (1.7)	34 (1.3)	35 (1.4)	49 (1.9)	71 (2.8)	59 (2.3)	62 (2.4)	55 (2.2)	62 (2.4)	56 (2.2)	55 (2.2)	631 (24.8)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	76	90	145	193	264	296	323	305	254	185	94	59	2,284
Percent possible sunshine	26	31	39	48	59	64	67	71	68	55	33	21	49
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Priyutovo

Climate data for Priyutovo
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average precipitation mm (inches)	51 (2.0)	42 (1.7)	34 (1.3)	35 (1.4)	49 (1.9)	71 (2.8)	59 (2.3)	62 (2.4)	55 (2.2)	62 (2.4)	56 (2.2)	55 (2.2)	631 (24.8)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	65	96	169	243	299	308	333	266	193	104	52	40	2,168
Percent possible sunshine	26	38	45	55	63	62	63	61	49	30	20	20	44
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Belebey

Climate data for Belebey
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	66	105	168	229	311	313	318	279	188	101	52	46	2,176
Percent possible sunshine	26	37	45	55	62	61	62	60	48	30	20	20	44
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Sterlitamak

Climate data for Sterlitamak
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	71	111	163	229	305	309	322	281	197	108	59	54	2,209
Percent possible sunshine	28	40	44	55	61	61	63	61	51	32	23	23	45
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Bugulma

Climate data for Bugulma
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	55	90	146	203	264	271	272	237	156	77	47	38	1,856
Percent possible sunshine	22	32	39	48	53	53	53	51	40	23	18	16	37
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Rubtsovsk

Climate data for Rubtsovsk
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean monthly sunshine hours	92	126	188	230	287	324	331	285	219	127	93	79	2,381
Percent possible sunshine	35	32	39	48	53	53	53	51	40	23	18	16	38
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Taganrog

Climate data for Taganrog
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	0.1 (32.2)	0.3 (32.5)	5.9 (42.6)	15.4 (59.7)	22.1 (71.8)	25.8 (78.4)	28.8 (83.8)	27.8 (82.0)	21.8 (71.2)	14.6 (58.3)	5.5 (41.9)	0.6 (33.1)	14.1 (57.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−2.6 (27.3)	−2.6 (27.3)	2.7 (36.9)	11.1 (52.0)	17.6 (63.7)	21.4 (70.5)	24.6 (76.3)	23.8 (74.8)	18.1 (64.6)	11.1 (52.0)	2.8 (37.0)	−2.1 (28.2)	10.5 (50.9)
Average low °C (°F)	−5.5 (22.1)	−5.8 (21.6)	−0.7 (30.7)	6.3 (43.3)	12.4 (54.3)	16.5 (61.7)	19.7 (67.5)	19.0 (66.2)	13.8 (56.8)	7.4 (45.3)	0.3 (32.5)	−4.8 (23.4)	6.6 (43.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	43 (1.7)	40 (1.6)	34 (1.3)	38 (1.5)	38 (1.5)	58 (2.3)	61 (2.4)	39 (1.5)	33 (1.3)	34 (1.3)	42 (1.7)	50 (2.0)	510 (20.1)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	72	91	143	212	297	319	352	328	269	177	72	43	2,375
Percent possible sunshine	23	30	38	54	69	75	81	79	73	50	23	14	51
Source: Rostov-meteo.ru^[40]

Climate of Dzhubga

Climate data for Dzhubga
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Daily mean °C (°F)	4.0 (39.2)	4.1 (39.4)	6.9 (44.4)	11.7 (53.1)	15.4 (59.7)	20.5 (68.9)	23.2 (73.8)	23.5 (74.3)	19.8 (67.6)	14.8 (58.6)	10.7 (51.3)	6.4 (43.5)	13.4 (56.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	130 (5.1)	118 (4.6)	97 (3.8)	79 (3.1)	75 (3.0)	63 (2.5)	77 (3.0)	70 (2.8)	100 (3.9)	111 (4.4)	132 (5.2)	157 (6.2)	1,209 (47.6)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	94	116	161	190	235	305	332	311	255	215	120	83	2,417
Percent possible sunshine	29	38	43	49	55	71	76	75	69	61	38	27	53
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Volgograd

Climate data for Volgograd
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	12.3 (54.1)	15.9 (60.6)	20.5 (68.9)	29.2 (84.6)	37.2 (99.0)	39.4 (102.9)	40.2 (104.4)	42.7 (108.9)	37.8 (100.0)	31.0 (87.8)	18.5 (65.3)	12.3 (54.1)	42.7 (108.9)
Average high °C (°F)	−3.5 (25.7)	−3.3 (26.1)	3.3 (37.9)	14.5 (58.1)	21.4 (70.5)	26.6 (79.9)	29.3 (84.7)	28.1 (82.6)	21.3 (70.3)	12.7 (54.9)	3.4 (38.1)	−2.0 (28.4)	12.7 (54.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−6.3 (20.7)	−6.6 (20.1)	−0.5 (31.1)	9.2 (48.6)	15.9 (60.6)	21.0 (69.8)	23.7 (74.7)	22.3 (72.1)	15.6 (60.1)	8.1 (46.6)	0.3 (32.5)	−4.7 (23.5)	8.2 (46.8)
Average low °C (°F)	−9.2 (15.4)	−9.9 (14.2)	−4.0 (24.8)	4.1 (39.4)	10.1 (50.2)	15.1 (59.2)	17.5 (63.5)	16.2 (61.2)	10.3 (50.5)	3.9 (39.0)	−2.5 (27.5)	−7.6 (18.3)	3.7 (38.7)
Record low °C (°F)	−33.0 (−27.4)	−32.5 (−26.5)	−25.8 (−14.4)	−12.8 (9.0)	−1.1 (30.0)	2.0 (35.6)	7.2 (45.0)	4.5 (40.1)	−1.5 (29.3)	−12.2 (10.0)	−25.8 (−14.4)	−27.8 (−18.0)	−33.0 (−27.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	38 (1.5)	30 (1.2)	28 (1.1)	28 (1.1)	39 (1.5)	41 (1.6)	35 (1.4)	30 (1.2)	29 (1.1)	29 (1.1)	34 (1.3)	45 (1.8)	406 (16.0)
Average rainy days	9	7	8	12	12	12	11	8	10	11	12	11	123
Average snowy days	20	18	11	2	0.03	0	0	0	0.1	1	9	18	79
Average relative humidity (%)	88	86	81	64	57	56	53	51	61	73	86	89	70
Mean monthly sunshine hours	71	104	149	219	312	331	354	322	246	167	68	46	2,389
Percent possible sunshine	27	35	40	52	65	69	74	72	66	49	24	16	49
Source #1: Pogoda.ru.net^[41]
Source #2: Weatherbase (sun only)^[42]

Climate of Utta

Climate data for Utta
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	16 (61)	19 (66)	26 (79)	33 (91)	39 (102)	43 (109)	46 (115)	45 (113)	41 (106)	32 (90)	23 (73)	17 (63)	46 (115)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	8 (46)	10 (50)	17 (63)	26 (79)	32 (90)	37 (99)	40 (104)	39 (102)	34 (93)	25 (77)	16 (61)	9 (48)	40 (104)
Average high °C (°F)	0 (32)	1 (34)	8 (46)	18 (64)	25 (77)	30 (86)	34 (93)	32 (90)	26 (79)	17 (63)	8 (46)	1 (34)	17 (62)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−3 (27)	−3 (27)	3 (37)	12 (54)	19 (66)	24 (75)	27 (81)	25 (77)	19 (66)	12 (54)	4 (39)	−2 (28)	11 (53)
Average low °C (°F)	−6 (21)	−7 (19)	−2 (28)	6 (43)	12 (54)	17 (63)	20 (68)	18 (64)	12 (54)	6 (43)	0 (32)	−5 (23)	6 (43)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−20 (−4)	−22 (−8)	−17 (1)	−2 (28)	4 (39)	9 (48)	14 (57)	11 (52)	3 (37)	−6 (21)	−14 (7)	−18 (0)	−22 (−8)
Record low °C (°F)	−34 (−29)	−37 (−35)	−31 (−24)	−9 (16)	−5 (23)	1 (34)	7 (45)	4 (39)	−6 (21)	−18 (0)	−27 (−17)	−31 (−24)	−37 (−35)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	38 (1.5)	30 (1.2)	28 (1.1)	28 (1.1)	39 (1.5)	41 (1.6)	35 (1.4)	30 (1.2)	29 (1.1)	29 (1.1)	34 (1.3)	45 (1.8)	406 (16.0)
Average rainy days	9	7	8	12	12	12	11	8	10	11	12	11	123
Average snowy days	20	18	11	2	0.03	0	0	0	0.1	1	9	18	79
Average relative humidity (%)	81	79	72	64	59	54	49	50	59	70	79	82	67
Mean monthly sunshine hours	71	104	149	219	312	331	353	322	245	167	68	45	2,386
Percent possible sunshine	22	34	40	56	73	77	81	78	66	48	22	14	51
^{[citation needed]}

Climate of Barnaul

The humid continental climate of Barnaul (Köppen Dfb) is defined by its geographical position at the southern end of the Siberian steppe: it is subject to long winters, with an average of −15.5 °C (4.1 °F) in January, but also enjoys a short warm season in the summer with an average temperature of +19.9 °C (67.8 °F) in July. Temperatures can vary in the extreme, from below −45 °C (−49 °F) in the winter to above +35 °C (95 °F) in the summer.

The climate is relatively dry. The average precipitation in the area is 433 millimeters (17.0 in) per year, 75% of which occurs during the region's warmer season.

Climate data for Barnaul
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	5.3 (41.5)	7.4 (45.3)	16.4 (61.5)	32.3 (90.1)	37.4 (99.3)	36.6 (97.9)	37.9 (100.2)	38.3 (100.9)	34.0 (93.2)	27.4 (81.3)	15.3 (59.5)	6.3 (43.3)	38.3 (100.9)
Average high °C (°F)	−10.8 (12.6)	−8.1 (17.4)	−0.6 (30.9)	10.1 (50.2)	20.1 (68.2)	24.3 (75.7)	26.3 (79.3)	24.3 (75.7)	17.7 (63.9)	9.2 (48.6)	−2.2 (28.0)	−8.5 (16.7)	8.5 (47.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−15.5 (4.1)	−13.7 (7.3)	−6.5 (20.3)	3.8 (38.8)	12.8 (55.0)	17.7 (63.9)	19.9 (67.8)	17.4 (63.3)	11.0 (51.8)	3.8 (38.8)	−6.3 (20.7)	−12.9 (8.8)	2.6 (36.7)
Average low °C (°F)	−20.1 (−4.2)	−18.7 (−1.7)	−11.8 (10.8)	−1.2 (29.8)	6.5 (43.7)	11.6 (52.9)	14.0 (57.2)	11.6 (52.9)	5.6 (42.1)	−0.4 (31.3)	−10.0 (14.0)	−17.4 (0.7)	−2.5 (27.5)
Record low °C (°F)	−48.2 (−54.8)	−42.9 (−45.2)	−35.5 (−31.9)	−27.6 (−17.7)	−8.8 (16.2)	−1.2 (29.8)	2.9 (37.2)	0.4 (32.7)	−7.8 (18.0)	−27.0 (−16.6)	−38.9 (−38.0)	−43.1 (−45.6)	−48.2 (−54.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	24 (0.9)	18 (0.7)	17 (0.7)	28 (1.1)	40 (1.6)	55 (2.2)	68 (2.7)	44 (1.7)	43 (1.7)	37 (1.5)	37 (1.5)	31 (1.2)	433 (17.0)
Average rainy days	0.4	1	3	12	17	16	17	15	16	14	6	1	118
Average snowy days	22	20	16	9	2	0.1	0	0	1	10	18	24	122
Average relative humidity (%)	78	76	74	63	55	64	70	70	69	73	79	79	71
Mean monthly sunshine hours	80	117	186	227	284	328	334	276	207	114	78	67	2,298
Source #1: pogoda.ru.net^[8]
Source #2: NOAA (sun only, 1961-1990)^[9]

References

↑ "Weather and Climate – The Climate of Sochi" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 14 May 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 "weatheronline.co.uk". Retrieved 1 September 2016.
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↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Anapa Water temperature 1977-2006 (in Russian), Retrieved August 9, 2012. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Esimo" defined multiple times with different content
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↑ ^8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved December 10, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "pogoda" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^9.00 ^9.01 ^9.02 ^9.03 ^9.04 ^9.05 ^9.06 ^9.07 ^9.08 ^9.09 ^9.10 "Gorkij (Nizhny Novgorod) Climate Normals 1961-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 8, 2015. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NOAA" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "Погода и Климат – Климат Ростова-на-Дону".
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Novosibirsk" (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Retrieved May 5, 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Pogoda" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved December 10, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Retrieved September 8, 2007.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Weather and Climate - The Climate of Ulyanovsk" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved December 10, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Weather and Climate – The Climate of Ufa" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved December 8, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Kazan" (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Kazan Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
↑ "Minusinsk, Russia". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
↑ ^19.0 ^19.1 "Pogoda.ru.net - Climate Data for Salekhard" (in Russian). Retrieved May 16, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Climatebase". Retrieved June 28, 2012.
↑ ^21.0 ^21.1 "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved December 10, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ ^22.0 ^22.1 "Tjumen (Tyumen) Climatological Normals 1933–2011". Climatebase. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "climatebase" defined multiple times with different content
↑ "Climate-data". Retrieved October 14, 2013.
↑ "Weather and Climate – The Climate of Kyzyl" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved January 26, 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Kyzyl, Russia". Weatherbase. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
↑ "World Weather Information Service – Elista". United Nations. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
↑ "Weather Statistics - Elista" (in Russian). Petrozavodsk State University. Retrieved December 4, 2012.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Weather and Climate - The Climate of Makhachkala" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 25 November 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Retrieved September 8, 2007.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "World Weather Information Service – Wladikavkaz". United Nations. Retrieved December 31, 2010.
↑ "World Weather Information Service – Groznyj". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
↑ "GORZNYJ Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
↑ "Среднемесячные осадки, Грозный" (in Russian). Petrozavodsk State University. Retrieved November 20, 2012.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "КЛИМАТ ОРЕНБУРГА" (in Russian). Погода и климат. Retrieved April 4, 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Weather and Climate - The Climate of Omsk" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved November 30, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Pogoda.ru.net - Climate Data for Naryan-Mar" (in Russian). Retrieved January 18, 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Климат Мурманска" [The Climate of Murmansk]. Weather and Climate (Погода и климат) (in Russian). Retrieved August 31, 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Murmansk Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
↑ "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Stavropol" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 6 April 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Rostov-meteo.ru". Retrieved April 17, 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Retrieved July 7, 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
↑ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Volgograd, Russia". Weatherbase. Retrieved November 17, 2012.

External links

This article "Climate of cities" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Climate of cities. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.

[1] "Weather and Climate – The Climate of Sochi" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 14 May 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[auto3-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 "weatheronline.co.uk". Retrieved 1 September 2016.

[3] "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Retrieved September 8, 2007.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[Esimo-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Anapa Water temperature 1977-2006 (in Russian), Retrieved August 9, 2012. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Esimo" defined multiple times with different content

[5] "Pogoda.ru.net (Weather and Climate-The Climate of Krasnodar)" (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Retrieved December 10, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[6] "Novorossijsk Climate Data". Climatebase. Retrieved November 6, 2017.

[Tourist_Portal-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Ейск, Краснодарский край - климат, описание (in Russian). Retrieved September 3, 2009.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[pogoda-8] 8.00 ^8.01 ^8.02 ^8.03 ^8.04 ^8.05 ^8.06 ^8.07 ^8.08 ^8.09 "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved December 10, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "pogoda" defined multiple times with different content

[NOAA-9] 9.00 ^9.01 ^9.02 ^9.03 ^9.04 ^9.05 ^9.06 ^9.07 ^9.08 ^9.09 ^9.10 "Gorkij (Nizhny Novgorod) Climate Normals 1961-1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 8, 2015. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NOAA" defined multiple times with different content

[auto-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "Погода и Климат – Климат Ростова-на-Дону".

[Pogoda-11] 11.0 ^11.1 "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Novosibirsk" (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Retrieved May 5, 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Pogoda" defined multiple times with different content

[12] "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved December 10, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[13] "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Retrieved September 8, 2007.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[14] "Weather and Climate - The Climate of Ulyanovsk" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved December 10, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[15] "Weather and Climate – The Climate of Ufa" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved December 8, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[Pogoda.ru.net-16] "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Kazan" (in Russian). Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[17] "Kazan Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 10 December 2015.

[18] "Minusinsk, Russia". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved 23 January 2013.

[auto1-19] 19.0 ^19.1 "Pogoda.ru.net - Climate Data for Salekhard" (in Russian). Retrieved May 16, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[20] "Climatebase". Retrieved June 28, 2012.

[auto2-21] 21.0 ^21.1 "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved December 10, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[climatebase-22] 22.0 ^22.1 "Tjumen (Tyumen) Climatological Normals 1933–2011". Climatebase. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2015. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "climatebase" defined multiple times with different content

[climate-data-23] "Climate-data". Retrieved October 14, 2013.

[24] "Weather and Climate – The Climate of Kyzyl" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved January 26, 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[weatherbase-25] "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Kyzyl, Russia". Weatherbase. Retrieved November 20, 2012.

[WMO-26] "World Weather Information Service – Elista". United Nations. Retrieved December 31, 2010.

[thermo-27] "Weather Statistics - Elista" (in Russian). Petrozavodsk State University. Retrieved December 4, 2012.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[28] "Weather and Climate - The Climate of Makhachkala" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 25 November 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[29] "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Retrieved September 8, 2007.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[30] "World Weather Information Service – Wladikavkaz". United Nations. Retrieved December 31, 2010.

[31] "World Weather Information Service – Groznyj". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved November 20, 2012.

[32] "GORZNYJ Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 20, 2012.

[Thermo-Karelia-33] "Среднемесячные осадки, Грозный" (in Russian). Petrozavodsk State University. Retrieved November 20, 2012.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[34] "КЛИМАТ ОРЕНБУРГА" (in Russian). Погода и климат. Retrieved April 4, 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[35] "Weather and Climate - The Climate of Omsk" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved November 30, 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[36] "Pogoda.ru.net - Climate Data for Naryan-Mar" (in Russian). Retrieved January 18, 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[37] "Климат Мурманска" [The Climate of Murmansk]. Weather and Climate (Погода и климат) (in Russian). Retrieved August 31, 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[38] "Murmansk Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 12, 2016.

[39] "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Stavropol" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 6 April 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[Rostov-meteo.ru-40] "Rostov-meteo.ru". Retrieved April 17, 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

[41] "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian). Retrieved July 7, 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

[42] "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Volgograd, Russia". Weatherbase. Retrieved November 17, 2012.

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