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Corotoca

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Corotoca
Corotoca melantho, lateral view
Scientific classification
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Genus:
Corotoca

Schiødte, 1853
Species

Corotoca araujoi

Corotoca fontesi

Corotoca hitchensi

Corotoca melantho

Corotoca phylo

Corotoca pseudomelantho

Corotoca is a genus of termitophilous beetles in the family Staphylinidae, subfamily Aleocharinae, described by the Danish entomologist Jørgen Matthias Christian Schiødte in 1853, and includes six species[1] from the Neotropical region, associated with termites of the genus Constrictotermes. The genus was the first record of insects associated with termites.[2] [3]

Species

Corotoca Schiødte, 1853: 101 (subsequent designation by Fenyes, 1918:21)
   Type species: Corotoca melantho Schiødte, 1853: 102
      Corotoca Schiødte, 1854: 8 [synonymized by Blackwelder 1952: 108]
      Corotoca Schiødte, 1856a: 48 [synonymized by Blackwelder 1952: 108]
      Corotoca Schiødte, 1856b: 171 [synonymized by Blackwelder 1952: 108]

Distribution

Argentina, Brazil, Guyana. [4]

Hosts

Constrictotermes Holmgren, 1910
   Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Silvestri, 1901)

References

  1. ""Catalogue of Life (CoL): 8XKKC". Retrieved 13 May 2026.
  2. Zilberman, Bruno (2018). "New species and synonymy in the genus Corotoca Schiødte, 1853 (Coleoptera, Aleocharinae, Corotocini)". Zootaxa. 4434 (3): 547–560. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4434.3.9. ISSN 1175-5334.
  3. Zilberman, Bruno (2020). "Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Corotoca, with description of a new genus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)". Insect Systematics & Evolution. 52 (2): 201–245. doi:10.1163/1876312X-bja10005. ISSN 1876-312X.
  4. Asenjo, Angélico; Klimaszewski, Jan; Chandler, Donald S.; Fierros-López, Hugo Eduardo; Vieira, Juliana S. (2019). "Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Latin America: synopsis, annotated catalog, diversity and distribution". Zootaxa. 4621 (1): 1–406. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4621.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334.

[5] Cunha, H.F. da, Lima, J.S., Souza, L.F. de, Santos, L.G.A. dos & Nabout, J.C. 2015. No morphometric distinction between the host Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Silvestri) (Isoptera: Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae) and its obligatory termitophile Corotoca melantho Schiødte (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Sociobiology 62(1): 65–69. doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v62i1.65-69.

[6] Fenyes, A. 1918. 173a fascicule. Coleoptera. Fam. Staphylinidae. Subfam. Aleocharinae [pp. 1–110]. In: Wytsman, P.A. (ed.) Genera Insectorum. Vol. XXVII. The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 453 pp. + 7 pls.

[7] Fontes, L.R. 1977. Notes on the termitophilous genus Corotoca, with a new species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 21(3/4): 69–74.

[8] Jacobson, H.R., Kistner, D.H. & Pasteels, J.M. 1986. Generic revision, phylogenetic classification, and phylogeny of the termitophilous tribe Corotocini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Sociobiology 12: 1–245.

[9] Moreira, I.E., Pires-Silva, C.M., Ribeiro, K.G., Zilberman, B. & Bezerra-Gusmão, M.A. 2019. Run to the nest: A parody on the Iron Maiden song by Corotoca spp. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59. doi:10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.18.

[10] Pires-Silva, C.M., Zilberman, B., Eloi, I. & Bezerra-Gusmão, M.A. 2019. First record of stenogastric Corotoca Schiødte (Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Corotocini) with notes on behavior, morphology and its phylogenetic significance. Zootaxa 4691(1): 47–56. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4691.1.3.

[11] Schiødte, J.M.C. 1853. On some Staphylinidae, found in the nests of termites. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 21: 101–103.

[12] Schiødte, J.M.C. 1854. Corotoca og Spirachtha Staphyliner, som föde levende Unger, og ere Huusdyr hos en Termit. Copenhagen: Luno, 19 pp.

[13] Schiødte, J.M.C. 1856. Observations sur des Staphylinins vivipares qui habitent chez les termites a la manière des animaux domestiques. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 4(5): 169–183.

[14] Seevers, C.H. 1957. A monograph on the termitophilous Staphylinidae (Coleoptera). Fieldiana: Zoology 40: 1–334.

[15] Zilberman, B. & Casari, S.A. 2018. New species of Corotoca Schiødte, 1853 from South America and description of first instar larva. Zootaxa 4527: 521–540. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4527.4.4.

[16] Zilberman, B., Pires-Silva, C.M., Moreira, I.E., Pisno, R.M. & Bezerra-Gusmão, M.A. 2019. State of knowledge of viviparity in Staphylinidae and the evolutionary significance of this phenomenon in Corotoca Schiødte, 1853. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59: e20195919. doi:10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.19.

External links

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