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Delix Therapeutics, Inc. ("Delix")

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Delix Therapeutics, Inc. ("Delix")
Private
ISIN🆔
Industry
Founded 📆2019
Founder 👔
Headquarters 🏙️Boston, Massachusetts
Area served 🗺️
Key people
Mark Rus (Chief Executive Officer)
Members
Number of employees
🌐 Websitehttps://www.delixtherapeutics.com
📇 Address
📞 telephone

Delix Therapeutics, Inc. is an American biotech company based in Boston, Massachusetts. The company develops novel neuroplasticity-promoting therapeutics for central nervous system (CNS) diseases such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It was co-founded in 2019 by David E. Olson and Nick Haft.

Company History

The company was founded to develop novel psychoplastogens.[1][2] to better treat mental health disorders[3] at scale. David E. Olson founded the company in 2019 following his discovery that psychedelics are highly potent neuroplasticity-promoting compounds.[4] In 2021, the company expanded the leadership team, adding a new CEO[5], CSO[6], and CMO[7]

Product Candidates

To date, the company has synthesized over 1000 novel psychoplastogens.[8] Many of these small molecule compounds are analogs of known psychedelics such as ibogaine and 5-MeO-DMT[9].  Delix focuses on the development of non-hallucinogenic psychoplastogens as scalable alternatives to first-generation hallucinogenic psychoplastogens like ketamine and psilocybin[10].  Moreover, their compounds have been engineered to lack cardiotoxicity and psychostimulant properties characteristic of other first-generation psychoplastogens.[11]

Two of the company’s known compounds are tabernanthalog (TBG or DLX-7) and AAZ-A-154 (AAZ or DLX-1).[12] Delix has licensed these compounds from UC Davis.[13] 

Tabernanthalog was reported to possess antidepressant and anti-addictive properties across a range of preclinical models.[14] In rodents, a single dose of Tabernanthalog reduced immobility in the forced swim test 24h after administration.[15] Additionally, a single dose reduced alcohol- and heroin-seeking behavior.[15] Tabernanthalog failed to produce a head-twitches, which are known to positively correlate with hallucinogenic potency of psychedelics in humans.[16]

Tabernanthalog was also efficacious in a mouse depression model of unpredictable mild stress (UMS).[17] The compound promoted the regrowth of dendritic spines in the prefrontal cortex that had been lost during UMS.[17] In humans, atrophy of the prefrontal cortex is associated with a broad range of stress-related diseases, including depression and PTSD.[18][19]

A single dose of AAZ-A-154 was reported to ameliorate anhedonia rapidly and sustainably in a genetic model of depression (i.e., VMAT-heterozygous mice)[20], as measured by a sucrose preference test. In wild type mice, AAZ also produces a rapid and sustained antidepressant-like effect in the forced swim test comparable to ketamine.[21] Similar to tabernanthalog, AAZ-A-154 also failed to produce head-twitches, suggesting that it is non-hallucinogenic.[21]

Key People

Title Name
Founder & Chief Innovation Officer David E. Olson, PhD
Founder & Chairman of the Board Nick Haft
Chief Executive Officer Mark Rus, MSc
Chief Scientific Officer Kurt Rasmussen, PhD
Chief Medical Officer Brigitte Robertson, MD
Head of Corporate Strategy Retsina Meyer, PhD

References

  1. Olson, David E (January 2018). "Psychoplastogens: A Promising Class of Plasticity-Promoting Neurotherapeutics". Journal of Experimental Neuroscience. 12: 117906951880050. doi:10.1177/1179069518800508. ISSN 1179-0695. PMC 6149016. PMID 30262987.
  2. Yakowicz, Will. "Delix Therapeutics Pursues A Psychedelic-Inspired Medicine Without The Trip". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  3. "A new psychedelics player emerges to treat mental health disorders — minus the hallucinogenic effects". Endpoints News. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  4. Lukasiewicz, Kacper; Baker, Jacob J.; Zuo, Yi; Lu, Ju (2021). "Serotonergic Psychedelics in Neural Plasticity". Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience. 14: 748359. doi:10.3389/fnmol.2021.748359. ISSN 1662-5099. PMC 8545892 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 34712118 Check |pmid= value (help).
  5. "Shire neuro head lands at Delix Therapeutics as CEO". FierceBiotech. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  6. Lee, Yeji Jesse. "Cannabis stocks to buy now". Business Insider. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  7. LaHucik, Kyle (2021-09-27). "Delix raises $70M to test psychedelic analogs for treating brain disorders in clinical trials next year". Fierce Biotech. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. "Is the Future of Psychedelic Medicine Synthetic?". CBD Testers. 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  9. "Is the Future of Psychedelic Medicine Synthetic?". CBD Testers. 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  10. Vargas, Maxemiliano V.; Meyer, Retsina; Avanes, Arabo A.; Rus, Mark; Olson, David E. (2021). "Psychedelics and Other Psychoplastogens for Treating Mental Illness". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 12: 727117. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.727117. ISSN 1664-0640. PMC 8520991 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 34671279 Check |pmid= value (help).
  11. "Non-Hallucinogenic Psychedelic Analogs Could Be Game Changers for Neuropsychiatry". Neuroscience from Technology Networks. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  12. Nast, Condé. "Can we take the high out of psychedelics?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. Peters, Jamie; Olson, David E (January 2021). "Engineering Safer Psychedelics for Treating Addiction". Neuroscience Insights. 16: 263310552110338. doi:10.1177/26331055211033847. ISSN 2633-1055. PMC 8295933 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 34350400 Check |pmid= value (help).
  14. Fell, Andy (2020-12-09). "New Compound Related to Psychedelic Ibogaine Could Treat Addiction, Depression". UC Davis. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  15. 15.0 15.1 "Researchers Synthesize Novel Compound, Tabernanthalog, a Non-Hallucinogenic Ibogaine Analog". Psychedelic Science Review. 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  16. Stephens, Tim. "Non-hallucinogenic psychedelic analog reverses effects of stress in mouse study". UC Santa Cruz News. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  17. 17.0 17.1 Lu, Ju; Tjia, Michelle; Mullen, Brian; Cao, Bing; Lukasiewicz, Kacper; Shah-Morales, Sajita; Weiser, Sydney; Cameron, Lindsay P.; Olson, David E.; Chen, Lu; Zuo, Yi (2021-05-25). "An analog of psychedelics restores functional neural circuits disrupted by unpredictable stress". Molecular Psychiatry. 26 (11): 6237–6252. doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01159-1. ISSN 1359-4184. PMC 8613316 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 34035476 Check |pmid= value (help). Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)
  18. Holmes, Sophie E.; Scheinost, Dustin; Finnema, Sjoerd J.; Naganawa, Mika; Davis, Margaret T.; DellaGioia, Nicole; Nabulsi, Nabeel; Matuskey, David; Angarita, Gustavo A.; Pietrzak, Robert H.; Duman, Ronald S. (December 2019). "Lower synaptic density is associated with depression severity and network alterations". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 1529. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.1529H. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09562-7. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6449365. PMID 30948709.
  19. Arnsten, Amy F.T.; Raskind, Murray A.; Taylor, Fletcher B.; Connor, Daniel F. (January 2015). "The effects of stress exposure on prefrontal cortex: Translating basic research into successful treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder". Neurobiology of Stress. 1: 89–99. doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2014.10.002. PMC 4244027. PMID 25436222.
  20. Fukui, M.; Rodriguiz, R. M.; Zhou, J.; Jiang, S. X.; Phillips, L. E.; Caron, M. G.; Wetsel, W. C. (2007-09-26). "Vmat2 Heterozygous Mutant Mice Display a Depressive-Like Phenotype". Journal of Neuroscience. 27 (39): 10520–10529. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4388-06.2007. ISSN 0270-6474. PMC 2855647. PMID 17898223.
  21. 21.0 21.1 Dong, Chunyang; Ly, Calvin; Dunlap, Lee E.; Vargas, Maxemiliano V.; Sun, Junqing; Hwang, In-Wook; Azinfar, Arya; Oh, Won Chan; Wetsel, William C.; Olson, David E.; Tian, Lin (2021-05-13). "Psychedelic-inspired drug discovery using an engineered biosensor". Cell. 184 (10): 2779–2792.e18. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.043. ISSN 0092-8674. PMC 8122087 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 33915107 Check |pmid= value (help).


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