Dharmatriloka
| Dharmatriloka ธรรมไตรโลก | |
|---|---|
| King of Si Satchanalai | |
| King of Si Satchanalai | |
| Reign | Late 12th – early 13th century |
| Predecessor | Pattasucaraja |
| Successor | Rajadhiraj II |
| Born | Si Satchanalai |
| Died | Early 13th-C. Si Satchanalai |
| Consort | Chinese princess[lower-alpha 1] |
| Issue | Dhammaraja of Ayodhya Baramaraja of Ayodhya Rajadhiraj II of Si Satchanalai |
| Father | Pattasucaraja of Si Satchanalai |
Dharmatriloka (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist., RTGS: Thammatrailok) was a 12th-century Siamese monarch attested in the Northern Chronicle as the ruler of Mueang Chaliang (modern Si Satchanalai).[1]:65–6 He succeeded his father, Suvacanaraja, in the late-12th century.[1]:69–70 Dharmatriloka is recorded to have had a long reign and to have contracted marriage with a Chinese princess,[lower-alpha 1] with whom he had three sons: Dhammaraja, Baramaraja, and Rajadhiraj II.[1]:69–70[2]:24 He is explicitly identified as a direct relative of the ruler of Oghapurī (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.; modern Phichit),[1]:65–6 a polity said to have been established by a descendant of Padumasūriyavaṃśa in the 8th century.[3]:11
The early reign of Dharmatriloka is described in the Northern Chronicle as a period of stability and religious devotion. The records attribute to him duties and activities primarily concerned with the patronage of Buddhism.[1]:65–6 Royal intermarriages with the southern polity of Xiān are also recorded, involving his two elder sons, Dhammaraja and Baramaraja.[1]:69–71[2]:24–5[4] In the middle and later periods of his reign, it is speculated that the polity may have encountered the political and military expansions of Angkor under the rule of Jayavarman VII or by other Angkor-related nobles,[2]:25 whose dynasty successfully regained Lavo[5]:39 and established dynastic relations with Xiān monarchs in the Phraek Si Racha region, which was known as Chen Li Fu in the late 12 century.[6]:20–1[7]:7–11
Succession initially favored the eldest prince, Dhammaraja. However, both Dhammarāja and Baramaraja entered into matrimonial alliances with princesses of King Suvarnaraja of Ayodhya and consequently were not permitted to return to Mueang Chaliang.[1]:70 Each subsequently ascended the throne of Ayodhya, succeeding their father-in-law, with Dhammarāja reigning from 1301 to 1310, and Baramarāja from 1310 to 1344.[4] The succession of Mueang Chaliang, therefore, passed to the youngest prince, Rajadhiraj II.[2]:25
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 As says in the Northern Chronicle that his son, Dhammaraja, was the grandson of the Chinese emperor.[1]:70
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Phra Wichianpreecha (Noi) (1934). Northern Chronicle (in Thai). Royal Society of Thailand. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Maha Weerawong (1953). "พงศาวดารชาติไทย: ความเป็นมาของชาติแต่บยุคดึกดำบรรพ์" (in ไทย). Office of Academic Resources, Chulalongkorn University. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024.
- ↑ Fine Arts Department, ed. (1968). Khamhaikan Chao Krung Kao Khamhaikan Khun Luang Ha Wat Lae Phra Ratcha Pongsawadarn Krung Kao Chabab Luang Luang Prasoet Aksorn คำให้การชาวกรุงเก่า คำให้การขุนหลวงหาวัด และ พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงเก่าฉบับหลวงประเสริฐอักษรนิติ์ [Testimony of the King Who Entered a Wat, Testimony of the Inhabitants of the Old Capital, and Royal Chronicle of the Old Capital: Luang Prasoet Aksorn Version] (PDF) (in ไทย). Bangkok: Rung Rueang Tham. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2024. Unknown parameter
|orig-date=ignored (help) Search this book on
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sujit Wongthes (21 April 2023). "พงศาวดารอโยธยาศรีรามเทพนคร ฉบับ มานิต วัลลิโภดม : อโยธยา เก่าแก่กว่าสุโขทัย ต้นกำเนิดอยุธยา ต้นแบบรัตนโกสินทร์" [The Chronicles of Ayutthaya Sri Ramathep Nakhon, Manit Vallipodom Edition: Ayutthaya is older than Sukhothai, the origin of Ayutthaya, the prototype of Rattanakosin.]. www.silpa-mag.com (in ไทย). Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ↑ Chatchai Sukrakarn (October 2005). "พระเจ้าศรีธรรมาโศกราช" [Sri Thammasokaraj] (PDF) (in ไทย). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
- ↑ Walailak Songsiri (2025). ในดินแดนแห่งเจนลีฟูและตามหารากเง้าพระอาจารย์ธรรมโชติ [In the land of Cenlifu and searching for the roots of Master Thammachot] (in ไทย). Lek-Prapai Viriyaphan Foundation. Search this book on
- ↑ Walailak Songsiri (2025). "ในดินแดนแห่งเจนลีฟู นครรัฐที่ไม่ได้อยู่ในอำนาจทางการเมืองของพระเจ้าชัยวรมันที่ ๗ สู่ปัญหาทางประวัตศาสตร์ที่หาทางออกไม่เจอของสังคมไทย" [In the land of Chen Li Fu, a city-state that was not under the political power of King Jayavarman VII, to the historical problems that cannot be solved for Thai society.]. Lek-Prapai Viriyahpant Foundation (in ไทย). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
This article "Dharmatriloka" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Dharmatriloka. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.
