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Environmental Conservation Right

From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki


The Environmental Conservation Right also known as Conservation Property Right or Conservation Right is a new institution of private law established in Chile by Law 20.930 enacted on June 10, 2016 [2]

In its article 2, this law establishes: ´The conservation property right is a property interest that consists in the faculty to conserve the environment of a specified land or certain attributes or functions of such environment´. See also the original spanish version of this legal definition in derecho real de conservación which is the original spanish language name of this new institution [1].

The conservation property right can be applied in rural or urban areas, either to ecosystems or habitats in strict sense or to different environmental, social or cultural elements.[2][3]. Moreover, the conservation property right can be established with respect to ´attributes´ and ´functions´ of the corresponding environment, which means that this new property right can be directly established with respect to specific ecosystem services.

The ´conservation property right´ is defined by reference to a normative power: the ´faculty to conserve´ that constitutes its central normative element.[3] It is this new ´faculty to conserve´ that distinguishes this new property right from the conservation easements or servitudes that are defined and characterized as ´restrictions´ -and that in the civil law system are typified as encumbrances or gravamen- [4] [5].

Notes[edit]

  1. The denomination of the ´conservation property right´ was originally proposed in 2003 in Chile in order to differentiate this institution from conservation easements or servitudes. Ubilla, Jaime (2003). La Conservación Privada de Biodiversidad y el Derecho Real de Conservación, Revista de Derecho Ambiental de la Universidad de Chile, Nº1, 2003
  2. This results from the broadness of the concept of environment adopted by the legislation of Chile -Article 2 of the Environmental Framework Law, Law No19.300
  3. In this respect it should be noticed that in the civil law tradition a ´faculty´ defines the normative power granted to a property right´s holder
  4. Ubilla, Jaime (2014) Propuesta de Indicaciones al Proyecto de Ley del Derecho Real de Conservación. Centro de Derecho de Conservación, Junio 9, 2014 [1]; Ubilla, Jaime (2016) Reflexive Law and Reflexive Property Rights. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Law of the University of Edinburgh, 2016 Ch.9.; Ubilla, Jaime (2016) Derecho Real de Conservación: Justificación Normativa y Socio-Legal, en Revista de Derecho de la Universidad de Concepción, Nº240, Junio-Dic 2016
  5. For a thorough review of the legislative history of Law No20930 please visit http://www.bcn.cl/historiadelaley/nc/historia-de-la-ley/5077/


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