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Erythranthe minor

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Erythranthe minor
File:Erythranthe minor - Anders Hastings 01.jpg
Flower photographed in the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Erythranthe
Species:
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/ErythrantheErythranthe minor
Synonyms
  • Mimulus langsdorffii var. minor (A.Nelson) Cockerell
  • A.Nelson Mimulus minor

Description

Colorado Monkey flower is a perennial plant that forms colonies with frequently branching thread-like rhizomes, modified underground stems. Its above-ground stems grow straight upwards or nearly so, are 5 to 20 centimeters (2–8 in) tall, and branch. They are covered in somewhat stiff, small hairs, but the hairs can lack glands or some of them can be tipped with glands. Plants will have both basal leaves and those attached to the stems, each with three noticeable veins. They can be egg shaped in outline, somewhat elliptical, or like the head of a spear, measuring 0.8–2.5 cm long and 0.5–1.5 cm wide. The edges are shallowly dentate to denticulate, having teeth or small teeth, and hairless surfaces.[1]

The flowers are in groups of one to three from nodes near the ends of the stems. The flowers are yellow and bilaterally symmetrical with funnel shaped tube opening to an upper and lower lip. They measure 0.9–1.1 cm. Blooming is usually in July or August, but can be as late as September in its native habitat.[1]

Taxonomy

Erythranthe minor was scientifically described in 1911 by Aven Nelson with the name Mimulus minor. It was moved to the genus Erythranthe in 2012 by Guy L. Nesom. Together with its genus it is part of the family Phrymaceae. It has seven synonyms.[2]

Table of Synonyms
Name Year Rank Notes
Mimulus alpinus Piper 1906 species = het.
Mimulus guttatus var. puberulus (Greene ex Rydb.) A.L.Grant 1924 variety = het.
Mimulus langsdorffii var. alpinus Piper 1901 variety = het.
Mimulus langsdorffii var. minor (A.Nelson) Cockerell 1911 variety ≡ hom.
Mimulus luteus var. alpinus A.Gray 1863 variety = het., nom. illeg.
Mimulus minor A.Nelson 1904 species ≡ hom.
Mimulus puberulus Greene ex Rydb. 1906 species = het.
Notes: ≡ homotypic synonym; = heterotypic synonym

Names

It is known by the common name Colorado monkeyflower,[1] and was also called smaller mountain monkey-flower in the mid 1900s.[3]

References

Citations

Sources

Books
  • Pennell, Francis Whittier (1951). "Scrophulariaceae". In Abrams, LeRoy. An Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, and California. III: Geraniaceae to Scrophulariaceae, Geraniums to Figworts (1980 Reprint ed.). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. OCLC 327699. Search this book on
Journals
Web sources

External links

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