European Industrial Policy

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European industrial policy can be understood as government actions by the European Union (EU) and its Member states, including subsidies, taxation, and the regulation of goods, services, and production factors intended to achieve economic outcomes that would not naturally emerge under fully free markets or to steer the structure of economic activity toward specific sectors, technologies, or tasks

References

• Ambroziak, Adam A. (2016). The New Industrial Policy of the European Union. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39070-3. ISBN 978-3-319-39070-3. Search this book on
• Butorina, O. (2021). "EU Digital Policy as a Tool for Navigating the Fourth Industrial Revolution". Digital Strategies in a Global Market. Springer. pp. 29–38. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58267-8_3. ISBN 978-3-030-58267-8. Search this book on
• "EU industrial policy". Council of the European Union. 2024.
• Defraigne, Jean-Christophe; Wouters, Jan; Traversa, Enrico; Zurstrassen, David (2022). EU Industrial Policy in the Multipolar Economy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Search this book on
• De Ville, Ferdi (2023). The Return of Industrial Policy in the European Union (Report). Ghent Institute for International and European Studies (GIES) Occasional Paper. Ghent University.
• Di Carlo, Donato; Schmitz, Luuk (2023). "Europe First? The Rise of EU Industrial Policy Promoting and Protecting the Single Market". Journal of European Public Policy. 30 (10): 2063–2096. doi:10.1080/13501763.2023.2202684.
• Duncan, Alex; Williams, Gareth (March 2013). "Making Development Assistance More Effective Through Using Political‐economy Analysis: What Has Been Done and What Have We Learned?". Development Policy Review. 30 (2): 133–148. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7679.2012.00568.x. ISSN 0950-6764.
• Fontana, O.; Vannuccini, S (2024). "How to Institutionalise European Industrial Policy (for Strategic Autonomy and the Green Transition)". J Ind Compet Trade. 24. doi:10.1007/s10842-024-00429-2.
• Guay, Terrence R. (1997). "The European Union, Expansion of Policy-Making, and Defense Industrial Policy". Journal of European Public Policy. 4 (3): 404–421. doi:10.1080/13501769780000071.
• Lopes-Valença, H. (2025). "EU Industrial Policy and Convergent Development in EU Peripheries: An Assessment of the 'Important Project of Common European Interest' (IPCEI) Template". JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. 63: 880–896. doi:10.1111/jcms.13664.
• McNamara, Kathleen R. (2024). "Transforming Europe? The EU's Industrial Policy and Geopolitical Turn". Journal of European Public Policy. 31 (9): 2371–2396. doi:10.1080/13501763.2023.2230247.
• Mariotti, Sergio (2025). "'Open strategic autonomy' as an industrial policy compass for the EU competitiveness and growth: The good, the bad, or the ugly?". J. Ind. Bus. Econ. 52: 1–26. doi:10.1007/s40812-024-00327-y.
• Mosconi, Franco (2015). The New European Industrial Policy: Global Competitiveness and the Manufacturing Renaissance. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315761756. Search this book on
• Pelkmans, Jacques (2006). "European Industrial Policy". In Bianchi, Patrizio; Labory, Sandrine. International Handbook on Industrial Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Search this book on
• Owen, Geoffrey (2012). Industrial Policy in Europe since the Second World War: What Has Been Learnt? (Report). ECIPE Occasional Paper. 1/2012. Brussels: European Centre for International Political Economy.
• Savona, Maria; Bontadini, Filippo. Digital Industrial Policy: What Are the Future Challenges? (Report). LUHNIP Working Paper Series. 3/2025. Rome: Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy.
• Terzi, Alessio; Sherwood, Monika; Singh, Aneil. "European Industrial Policy for the Green and Digital Revolution" (PDF). Social Policy & Administration. 50 (5): 842–862.
• Warwick, Ken (2013). Beyond Industrial Policy: Emerging Issues and New Trends (Report). OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers. 2. Paris: OECD Publishing. doi:10.1787/5k4869clw0xp-en.
• Wigger, Angela (2024). "The New EU Industrial Policy and Deepening Structural Asymmetries: Smart Specialisation Not So Smart". Journal of Common Market Studies. doi:10.1111/jcms.13366.

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