First Tunisian Republic
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Tunisian Republic الجمهورية التونسية | |||||||||
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| 1959–2011 | |||||||||
Coat of arms
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| Location of Tunisia in northern Africa. Location of Tunisia in northern Africa. | |||||||||
| Capital | Tunis | ||||||||
| Common languages | Arabic | ||||||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||||||
| Government | Authoritarian presidential republic | ||||||||
| President | |||||||||
• 1959–1987 | Habib Bourguiba | ||||||||
• 1987-2011 | Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | ||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1969-1970 (first) | Bahi Ladgham | ||||||||
• 1999–2011(last) | Mohamed Ghannouchi | ||||||||
| Legislature | Tunisian Parlement | ||||||||
• Upper Chamber | Chamber of Advisors | ||||||||
• Lower Chamber | Chamber of Deputies | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Republic proclaimed and Habib Bourguiba presidency | 25 July 1959 | ||||||||
• Coup d'état by Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | 7 November 1987 | ||||||||
• Tunisian revolution and suspension of the constitution | 14 January 2011 | ||||||||
• Adoption of the new constitution | 26 January 2014 | ||||||||
| Currency | Tunisian Dinar | ||||||||
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The First Tunisian Republic was the republican authoritarian regime that ruled Tunisia from 1 June 1959 until 14 January 2011, the date of the Tunisian revolution and the suspension of the Tunisian constitution of 1959.
Fight for independence and installing the republic
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Bourguiba presidency
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Ben Ali presidency
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The revolution
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