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Geotech Portfolio

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James Huff - FGCU - Geothechnical Engineering 1 - Dr. Kunberger - CRN10385

Geotechnical Engineering 1 Portfolio
CEG 3011C CRN 10385 Dr. Kunberger
James Huff - Portfolio
File:GeoSite.jpg
Future Shopping Plaza
File:Dirt map.jpg
Coordinates: 26°33′20″N 81°44′58″W / 26.5556°N 81.7494°W / 26.5556; -81.7494Coordinates: 26°33′20″N 81°44′58″W / 26.5556°N 81.7494°W / 26.5556; -81.7494
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Collected via grab sampleJanuary 10, 2017
Elevation
8 m (25 ft)

Location of sample: The sample was collected near a newly constructed drainage ditch on Paul J Doherty Pkwy, near the intersection of Daniels Pkwy, as part of the Publix construction site. The soil was taken at 26.5556 °N, 81.7494 °W at an approximate depth of 0.1 to 0.5 feet below ground surface. The location will be the future home of a Publix Shopping Center.

Initial sample description: The sample is a well-consolidated silty-sand with trace gravel. The sample was moist, brown in color, and contained some roots.

Specific Gravity

Moisture Content

File:SoilScale.jpg
Using a scale to measure soil mass for moisture content.
Mass (g)
Metal Can 14.04
Metal Can + Soil (Natural) 87.69
Metal Can + Soil (Dry) 82.84
Soil (Natural) 73.65
Soil (Dry) 68.8
Moisture Content 7.05%

Moisture content can be calculated by placing soil in a metal can and recording the mass of the can and total mass, followed by drying the sample in an oven. Record the dry weight to calculate the mass of water that evaporated and therefore the moisture content using the following equation:(MassofNaturalMassofDry)÷MassofDry=MoistureContent.

Specific Gravity - Pycnometer

File:PycnometerTest.jpg
Pycnometer filled with water to find the specific gravity of a soil sample.
Raw Mass (g) Volume (cm3) Calculated Mass (g) Volume (cm3)
Pycnometer 178.35 - Soil (Dry) 44.95 21.09
Soil (Natural) 48.36 - Water Added 476.37 476.37
Pycnometer + Water 675.81 497.46
Pycnometer + Soil + Water

(Mtotal)

703.08 497.46 Specific Gravity 2.131

Specific Gravity is determined with the use of a pycnometer. The specific gravity can be calculated using the data above and the following equations:

MtotalMsoilMpicnometer=MwaterAdded Msoil(Msoil*MoistureContent)=MDrySoil

SpecificGravity=MDrySoilVsoil*Dwater

The specific gravity of this sample was found to be 2.131. This is slightly below the typical range of 2.65-2.8 for clean soils. This is likely due to the significant quantity of organic material in the sample and was evident by the small pieces of root material floating on top of the water. A soil can have a specific gravity of 1 or lower if it contains a high quantity of organic material. Alternately, a soil can have a specific gravity in excess of 3.5 if containing significant levels of iron. Given the near-surface location of origin and evidence of root material, this value appears to be valid despite being below the typical range.

Grain Size Distribution

File:Sieve Analysis.jpg
Sieve Analysis.
File:HydrometerTest.jpg
Soil Solution
File:Hydrometeranalysis.jpg
Hydrometer in soil solution.

Compaction

File:ProctorCompaction.jpg
Proctor test on soil sample.

Visual Classification and Microscopic Analysis

References

External links


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