Draft:climate revolution

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The Climate Revolution, also referred to as the Green Revolution, is the economic, technological and social transition towards a green economy taking place during the twenty-first century. The environmental movement developed in response to pollution from the industrial revolution. More recently, the idea of a green economy emerged in the late 20th century alongside concerns about environmental degradation and climate change. Political and social activism has made climate change a key issue during the 21st century. Climate tech matured in the early 2020s and is expected to continue to grow over the course of the next decade. Shifts in the technological and social landscapes surrounding the climate have led some to dub these changes a revolution while others argue that more profound changes are necessary to tackle the world's environmental problems.

History

The Industrial Revolution sowed the seeds for early environmental thought. Romanticism was largely a response to the impact the industrial revolution had on the natural world. Adherents of romanticism believed in an intrinsic value of nature. Romantics saw science as harmful to the environment and sought to use language to bridge humanity and the natural world. During the 20th century, concerns over the environment grew in scope. By the 20th century science was no longer seen as an enemy but rather as a vital tool to help humanity better understand the world.

The 20th century also saw political movements begin to raise concern over humanity's effect on the planet. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the “Organic Act,” which created a bureau in the department of the interior that would be responsible for the protection of America’s 35 already existing national parks. Scientific research exposed climate change as an issue during the middle of the 20th century.

Rachel Carson catalyzed the modern environmental movement with her 1962 book Silent Spring Starting in the 1950s, the American scientist David Keating started measuring global loadings of carbon dioxide from Mauna Loa in Hawaii. His found a steady increase in atmospheric carbon from the burning of fossil fuels and the release of other greenhouse gasses. President Jimmy Carter’s Council on Environmental Quality predicted that the wide damage wrought by greenhouse gases would lead to the disruption of social and governmental institutions and mass migrations that would unleash broad conflict.

Social Changes

Protestors at a March 3 Fridays For Future rally in New York City.

One of the most prominent social movements relating to climate change is Fridays for Future. Started by Swedish teenager Greta Thunberg in 2018, the movement encourages students to skip school on Fridays and participate in climate strikes, demanding action from governments and corporations to address climate change. The movement has since spread to more than 150 countries, with millions of students participating in protests and rallies around the world.

Sunrise Movement is an American 501(c)(4) political action organization that advocates political action on climate change. The Sunrise Movement dubs itself the face of the climate revolution.

Another important social movement relating to climate change is Extinction Rebellion (XR). Launched in the United Kingdom in 2018, XR aims to bring attention to the urgency of the climate crisis through nonviolent civil disobedience. XR has organized large-scale protests and blockades, often disrupting traffic and other public activities to raise awareness about the need for action on climate change. The movement has gained international attention and has inspired similar actions in other countries.

In addition to these global movements, there are countless local and regional organizations working on climate issues. For example, there are groups working to protect specific ecosystems or species threatened by climate change, such as coral reefs or polar bears. There are also organizations advocating for specific policy changes, such as carbon pricing or divestment from fossil fuels.

Social movements relating to climate change have been successful in raising awareness and influencing policy decisions. For example, the youth-led movement has played a significant role in pressuring governments to take more ambitious action on climate change. In September 2019, millions of people participated in climate strikes around the world, demanding action at the United Nations Climate Action Summit. The summit resulted in a number of commitments from governments and corporations to reduce emissions and invest in renewable energy.

Technological Changes

As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, there is an urgent need to transition to a more sustainable paradigm. This transition requires significant technological development, as well as changes in social and economic systems. The early 21st century witnessed the rise of climate technology to transition the economy to a more sustainable model.

A model of Chinese Electric Vehicle Maker Nio on display

One of the most important technological developments in this regard is the advancement of renewable energy technologies. Fossil fuels are the primary source of energy for most of the world, but they are a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Renewable energy technologies, such as solar, wind, and geothermal, provide a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. These technologies have improved significantly in recent years, becoming more efficient and cost-effective. Renewable energy capacity is set to increase by 60% from 2020 levels by 2026. The development of energy storage technologies, such as batteries, is also critical for the widespread adoption of renewable energy sources.

Another important technological development is the advancement of sustainable agriculture practices. Agriculture is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, but sustainable practices such as regenerative agriculture can actually sequester carbon in the soil. Precision agriculture technologies, such as sensors and drones, can also help farmers optimize their use of resources, reducing waste and increasing yields. The development of plant-based proteins and alternative meat products is also important, as traditional livestock production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

The transition to a sustainable paradigm also requires the development of sustainable transportation technologies. Electric vehicles are becoming more common, but there is still a need for improvements in battery technology and charging infrastructure. In the United States Tesla dominates the market while a number of manufacturers such as Nio, Xpeng, and Li Auto share share the EV market in China.

The development of alternative transportation options, such as bike-sharing and car-sharing programs, can also reduce the need for individual car ownership and decrease emissions from transportation.

Economic Changes

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to transition to a circular economy in order to address the challenges of climate change. A circular economy is one in which resources are kept in use for as long as possible, waste is minimized, and materials are reused and recycled. This shift requires significant technological changes, as well as changes in business models and consumer behavior.

Circular economy is a model of production and consumption, which involves sharing, leasing, reusing, repairing, refurbishing and recycling existing materials and products for as long as possible

One of the most important technological changes that is necessary for the transition to a circular economy is the development of new recycling technologies. Traditional recycling processes have significant limitations, such as the inability to recycle certain materials or the production of lower-quality materials. However, new technologies such as chemical recycling and advanced sorting systems are making it possible to recycle a wider range of materials, including plastic waste that was previously considered unrecyclable. These technologies have the potential to significantly reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and incinerators, as well as to reduce the need for virgin materials.

Another key technological change is the development of new materials that are more sustainable and easier to recycle. For example, companies are exploring the use of bioplastics, which are made from renewable resources such as corn starch and are biodegradable or compostable. Other companies are developing materials made from recycled or renewable sources, such as recycled metals or plant-based fibers. These materials can be used in a variety of products, from packaging to textiles, and can help to reduce the environmental impact of production and consumption.

In addition to new recycling technologies and sustainable materials, the transition to a circular economy also requires changes in the way that products are designed and produced. For example, companies are exploring the use of modular design, which allows products to be easily disassembled and components to be reused or recycled. 3D printing is also being used to create products that are customized to individual needs, reducing the amount of waste produced. Additionally, digital technologies such as blockchain and the Internet of Things are being used to create more transparent and efficient supply chains, allowing materials to be tracked and reused more easily.

Finally, the transition to a circular economy also requires changes in consumer behavior. Consumers must be willing to choose products that are more sustainable and to participate in recycling programs. To facilitate this, companies are exploring new business models such as product-as-a-service, in which consumers pay for access to products rather than owning them outright. This can incentivize companies to design products that are more durable and easier to repair or upgrade, reducing the need for new products to be produced.

This article "Green revolution" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Green revolution. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.

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