Guy Chéron
| Guy Chéron | |
|---|---|
 Guy CHÉRON.png | |
| Born | Hal, Belgium[citation needed] |
| 🏳️ Nationality | Belgian |
| 🎓 Alma mater | Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels; Université de Mons, Mons |
| 💼 Occupation | |
| Known for | Motor control, evoked potentials, neural integrator, oscillation, cerebellum and artificial neural networks, EEG dynamics |
Guy Cheron (born 1 July 1955) is a professor of neurophysiology and movement biomechanics[1] with the Faculty of Motor Science of the Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels and professor of neuropsychology with the Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences of the University of Mons[2][3]. He is co-founder of the spinoff Human Waves[4].[citation needed]
Training
Born in Hal, Belgium, Guy Cheron obtained a MS degree in motor sciences and his PhD under the supervision of Prof. JE Desmedt at the Brain Research Unit of the Université Libre de Bruxelles where he defended an Aggregation Thesis in Neuroscience[5]. He was visiting professor (OTAN-fellow) at the Department of Engineering of the California University, Berkeley (USA) and at the Laboratory of Neurophysiology of the Medical Research Institut, San Francisco University, from 1983-1985. Thereafter he joined the University of Mons as Assistant Professor before becoming head of the Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Movement Biomechanics [6]at the Université Libre de Bruxelles in 1992.[citation needed]
Expertise
He is a neurophysiologist author or co-author of more than 200 papers in international journals, 21 chapters and one [7]book. In 1986, he has discovered, together with E. Godaux, the localization of the oculomotor neural integrator (NI) in the nucleus prepositus of the cat. The NI is the neural structure responsible of the gaze holding. This discovery demonstrated for the first time the biological recognition that a brainstem neural network is able to perform mathematical integration.[8] From 1986 to 1997, he revealed the physiological properties of the NI. During the last 20 years, he worked conjunctly in mouse and human neurophysiology. [9]He was also the first to demonstrate since 2004 the emergence of 160-200 Hz oscillation in the cerebellum of different mouse models presenting neurological diseases ranging from cerebellar ataxia, Angelman syndrome, FAS and Steinert disease.[10] He also actively participate to numerous neuroscience space experiences realized on board of the International Space Station (NeuroCog[11], NeuroSpat[12] and Adriadna[13] ESA missions[14]) where his group demonstrated with EEG dynamics the alteration of top-down signals in visual perception in weightlessness environment. This neurophysiological expertise was also applied in the field of non-invasive BCI (Mindwalker, FP7 project[15]) and in the search of the cerebral oscillations linked to the psychological flow in the top performance[16].[citation needed]
Scientific societies, international scientific commissions and editorial assignments
He is active member of the European Neuroscience Association, the Society for Neuroscience, the American Association for the Advancement of Science
He is specialty Chief Editor at Frontiers in Psychology, Movement Sciences and Sport Psychology and a guest editor in Frontiers in Neuroscience (Topics Neurology) and of Diseases, Section Neuro-Psychiatric Disorders, and member of the editorial boards of Scientific World JOURNAL, Open Journal of Neuroscience, World Journal of Clinical Cases, Brain Sciences, and Neural Plasticity.[citation needed]
He also reviewed articles for around 50 international research journals including: J. Neurophysiol.- J. Neurosci.- Brain. - J. Physiol. (Lond) - Neuroscience - NeuroImage.- PlosOne - Cerebral Cortex.- Nature Communication- Hum. Brain Mapp-Scientific Reports.[citation needed]
Honours and awards
- Officer of the Order of Leopold II for outstanding research activities[citation needed]
- Prix Paul Chevalier, 1974[citation needed]
- Prix de Biomécanique[17], Paris, 1987[citation needed]
- Prix MAAF Santé[18], Montréal, 2000.[citation needed]
- Prix Science & Innovation, 2015, Comité Olympique Interfédéral Belge.[citation needed]
Bibliography
- Desmedt, J.E. and Cheron, G. (1980). Central somatosensory conduction in man: neural generators and interpeak latencies of the far-field components recorded from neck and right or left scalp and earlobes. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 50: 382-403.[19]
- Cheron, G., Godaux, E., Laune, J.-M. and Vanderkelen, B. (1986). Lesions in the cat prepositus complex : effects on the vestibulo-ocular reflex and saccades. Journal of Physiology (Lond) 372: 75-94.[20]
- Cheron, G. and Godaux, E. (1987). Disabling of the oculomotor neural integrator by microinjections of kainic acid in the prepositus vestibular nuclear complex of the cat. Journal of Physiology (Lond) 394: 267-290.[21]
- Godaux, E., Mettens, P. and Cheron, G. (1993). Differential effect of kainic acid microinjections into the prepositus and the medial vestibular nuclei of the alert cat. Journal of Physiology,(Lond) 472: 459-482.[22]
- Cheron, G., Gall, D., Servais, L., Dan, B., Maex, R. and Schiffmann, S. (2004) High-frequency oscillations in cerebellar cortex induced by inactivation of calcium binding protein genes. Journal of Neuroscience 24: 434-441.[23]
- Servais L., Hourez R., Bearzatto B., Gall D., Schiffmann S.N. and Cheron G. (2007) Purkinje cell dysfunction and alteration of long-term synaptic plasticity in fetal alcohol syndrome. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences. U S A. 104(23):9858-9863. This paper was highlighted in PNAS, 104:9598[24].
- Cheron G, Cebolla Am, Petieau M, Bengoetxea A, Palmero-Soler E, Leroy A, Dan B. (2009) Adaptive changes of rhythmic EEG oscillations in space implications for brain-machine interface applications. Int Rev Neurobiol.; 86:171-187.[25]
- Cheron,G., Marquez-Ruiz,J., Cheron,J., Prigogine,C., Ammann,C., Lukowski, R., Ruth, P., and Dan, B. (2018) Purkinje cell BK-channel ablation induces abnormal rhythm in deep cerebellar nuclei and prevents LTD. Sci Rep. 2018 Mar 9;8(1):4220. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22654-6[26].
References
- ↑ Cheron, Guy. "Guy Cheron Université Libre de Bruxelles |ULB · Laboratoire des Sciences de la Motricité". line feed character in
|title=at position 11 (help) - ↑ "Colloquium by Guy Cheron, Thursday October 18,16.00-17.00, HG 08A20".
- ↑ "Electrophysiologie".
- ↑ "Les neurosciences au service du sport, de la santé ... et de la musique.Dossier de presse réalisé avec le soutien d'InnovaTech ASBL" (PDF).
- ↑ "Guy Cheron Université Libre de Bruxelles ULB · Laboratoire des Sciences de la Motricité". line feed character in
|title=at position 11 (help) - ↑ Cheron Guy. "LNMB".
- ↑ Godaux Cheron, Emile Guy (1989). Le mouvement Broché – 1989. Medsi-McGraw-Hill. ISBN 2-86439-217-3 Check
|isbn=value: checksum (help). Search this book on
- ↑ Cheron, G., Godaux, E., Laune, J.-M. and Vanderkelen, B. "Lesions in the cat prepositus complex : effects on the vestibulo-ocular reflex and saccades" (PDF).CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Cheron, G. and Godaux, E. "Disabling of the oculomotor neural integrator by microinjections of kainic acid in the prepositus vestibular nuclear complex of the cat".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ "High-frequency oscillations in cerebellar cortex induced by inactivation of calcium binding protein genes. Journal of Neuroscience 24: 434-441".
- ↑ G Chéron, A Leroy, C De Saedeleer, A Bengoetxea. "Effect of gravity on human spontaneous 10-Hz electroencephalographic oscillations during the arrest reaction".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ AM Cebolla, M Petieau, B Dan, L Balazs, J McIntyre. "Cerebellar contribution to visuo-attentional alpha rhythm: insights from weightlessness".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ S Fattinger, M Petieau, L Summerer, G Cheron. "Local sleep-like events during wakefulness and their relationship to decreased alertness in astronauts on ISS".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Guy Cheron. "Mission spatiale".
- ↑ "Mindwalker: A Brain Controlled Lower Limbs Exoskeleton for Rehabilitation. Potential Applications to Space".
- ↑ "How to Measure the Psychological "Flow"? A Neuroscience Perspective".
- ↑ "Prix Biomécanique".
- ↑ "Prix MAAF".
- ↑ Desmedt, J.E. and Cheron, G. "Central somatosensory conduction in man: neural generators and interpeak latencies of the far-field components recorded from neck and right or left scalp and …".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Cheron, G., Godaux, E., Laune, J.-M. and Vanderkelen, B. "Lesions in the cat prepositus complex : effects on the vestibulo-ocular reflex and saccades" (PDF).CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Cheron, G. and Godaux, E. "Disabling of the oculomotor neural integrator by microinjections of kainic acid in the prepositus vestibular nuclear complex of the cat".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Godaux, E., Mettens, P. and Cheron, G. "Differential effect of kainic acid microinjections into the prepositus and the medial vestibular nuclei of the alert cat. Journal of Physiology,(Lond) 472: 459-482".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Cheron, G., Gall, D., Servais, L., Dan, B., Maex, R. and Schiffmann, S. "High-frequency oscillations in cerebellar cortex induced by inactivation of calcium binding protein genes. Journal of Neuroscience 24: 434-441".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Servais L., Hourez R., Bearzatto B., Gall D., Schiffmann S.N. and Cheron G. "Purkinje cell dysfunction and alteration of long-term synaptic plasticity in fetal alcohol syndrome".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Cheron G, Cebolla Am, Petieau M, Bengoetxea A, Palmero-Soler E, Leroy A, Dan B. "Adaptive changes of rhythmic EEG oscillations in space implications for brain-machine interface applications. Int Rev Neurobiol.; 86:171-187".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Cheron,G., Marquez-Ruiz,J., Cheron,J., Prigogine,C., Ammann,C., Lukowski, R., Ruth, P., and Dan, B. "Purkinje cell BK-channel ablation induces abnormal rhythm in deep cerebellar nuclei and prevents LTD. Sci Rep. 2018 Mar 9;8(1):4220. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22654-6".CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
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