Hatchfield Farm
| Hatchfield Farm | |
|---|---|
| File:Hatchfield farm - geograph.org.uk - 71450.jpg | |
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| Town/City | Newmarket, Suffolk, England |
| Coordinates | 52°14′24″N 0°25′01″E / 52.240°N 0.417°ECoordinates: 52°14′24″N 0°25′01″E / 52.240°N 0.417°E Fatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. Parsing failed. |
| Owner | Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby |
| Area | 67 ha (170 acres) |
Hatchfield Farm is a 67 ha (170 acres) agricultural and thoroughbred breeding estate situated on the northern outskirts of the historic racing town of Newmarket, in Suffolk, England. Historically used for arable farming and as a thoroughbred racehorse stud by the Earls of Derby, the site became nationally prominent[1][2][3] in the early twenty-first century as the subject of a protracted and controversial planning dispute over a proposal by Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby to replace it with an industrial estate, commercial buildings and farming.[4][5]
Location and setting
Hatchfield Farm occupies a broadly flat parcel of agricultural land — classified as the best and most versatile Grade 1 and 2 farmland[6] — on the north-eastern side of Newmarket, bounded to the north by the A14 trunk road, to the south by Fordham Road (A142), and to the west by Snailwell Road.
Newmarket itself is widely regarded as the global centre of thoroughbred horse racing[7] and breeding,[8] with approximately 3,000 racehorses crossing the town's roads each day.[9] The farm's position on the edge of this unique equine landscape made it the subject of significant industry concern when development proposals emerged.[10]
Significance to Newmarket
Hatchfield Farm sits within the unique agricultural and equine landscape that underpins Newmarket's status as the global headquarters of thoroughbred racing and breeding. The town is home to over 1,000 registered racehorse owners, and Newmarket-based stallions are responsible for the sires of horses earning over 75% of prize money won by British bred horses. Major global racing and breeding operations headquartered in Newmarket include Darley, Godolphin, Juddmonte Farms, and Shadwell Stud, as well as the Jockey Club, Tattersalls, and the National Stud.
The loss of stud farmland at Hatchfield Farm to residential development was seen by many within the industry as a precedent with implications for the long-term integrity of Newmarket's horse-friendly environment, particularly given concerns about increased traffic on routes used daily by large numbers of thoroughbreds.[11]
Agriculture
The farmland is classified within the higher agricultural land grades, and the potential loss of this productive resource was cited by opponents of subsequent development proposals as a material planning consideration.
Stanley House Stud
The thoroughbred breeding element of Hatchfield Farm operates as Stanley House Stud, the Newmarket home of the Earl of Derby's racing interests and one of the most historically distinguished studs in British racing. The stud spans approximately 100 acres (40 ha) with capacity for up to 70 horses, and is managed by the Honourable Peter Stanley, younger brother of Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby.[12][13]
Derby family racing tradition
The Earls of Derby have been prominent owners and breeders of thoroughbred horses since the late eighteenth century. The 17th Earl of Derby, Edward Stanley, was among the most successful owner-breeders in British racing history, winning more than 1,000 races and 20 Classics, including three Epsom Derbies (1924 Sansovino, 1933 Hyperion, 1942 Watling Street) and seven 1,000 Guineas.[14]
The 18th Earl continued this tradition, winning notable races including the Ascot Gold Cup in 1949 with Alycidon and the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes in 1985 with Teleprompter, whose prize money of £704,917 was a record for a British-trained gelding for many years.[14]
The 19th Earl, Edward Richard William Stanley (born 1962), inherited the Knowsley Estate and the Newmarket stud following the death of his uncle in 1994.
Planning controversy
First proposal (2008–2012)
In 2008, the 19th Earl of Derby proposed to build approximately 1,200 homes, a new school, retail space, and offices on Hatchfield Farm. The proposals met with immediate resistance from local businesses, including many in the horseracing industry. Opposition was coordinated across prominent industry bodies, including the Newmarket Trainers' Federation, the Jockey Club, Tattersalls, Godolphin racing and Darley who wrote an open letter to Lord Derby describing the proposal as unacceptable and a threat to Newmarket's position as the world's foremost racehorse town.
On 2 June 2010, Forest Heath Planning Councillors unanimously rejected the application on five separate grounds. Save Historic Newmarket, together with Tattersalls, the Unex Group, the Jockey Club, and others, also successfully challenged the district council's planning strategy in the High Court: on 25 March 2011, Mr Justice Collins quashed the relevant planning strategy, with the council refused leave to appeal.[15]
Lord Derby's appeal was heard at a planning inquiry in Mildenhall between June and September 2011. On 23 March 2012, the Communities and Local Government Minister Eric Pickles dismissed the appeal.
Second proposal (2013–2020)
Lord Derby subsequently applied for planning permission for a reduced development of 400 houses on part of Hatchfield Farm. The new application again attracted widespread opposition: 102 formal representation objections were submitted, and the planning application was considered on two separate occasions by the Secretary of State.[16]
Industry opponents, including the Newmarket Horsemen's Group (NHG), argued that increased traffic and population in the town would cause irreparable harm to an internationally important sector. David Elvin QC, appearing for the Horsemen's Group, stated at the 2015 inquiry: "The proposals present a risk to the horse racing industry which, given the importance of the HRI and its need for a high level of protection, is unacceptable."
On 12 March 2020, Secretary of State for Housing Robert Jenrick granted planning permission for the revised scheme.[17]
See also
- Newmarket, Suffolk
- Save Historic Newmarket
- Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby
- National Stud
- Jockey Club
- Tattersalls
References
- ↑ "The bitterly contested housing plans that have divided Newmarket for years". 20 June 2018.
- ↑ Wood, Greg (9 May 2017). "Newmarket housing plan revived by high court ruling but opponents fight on". The Guardian.
- ↑ https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2012-03-23/newmarket-housing-estate-plan-rejected
- ↑ <https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/mar/23/hatchfield-farm-plans-killed-off
- ↑ "Lord Derby's Newmarket homes plan backed by government". BBC News. 13 March 2020.
- ↑ https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a800148e5274a2e8ab4d9cc/16-08-31_DL_IR_Hatchfield_Farm_2222871.pdf
- ↑ https://www.racingpost.com/news/britain/theres-nowhere-like-it-in-the-world-racing-launches-strategy-to-boost-newmarket-over-concerns-for-towns-future-anSAR1g6qCF0/
- ↑ "Plan to help Newmarket horse racing industry survive and thrive". 24 April 2026.
- ↑ https://www.westsuffolk.gov.uk/community/newmarket-vision/upload/NewmarketHorseracingIndustryReportSep2015.pdf
- ↑ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/horseracing/6257743/Racing-industry-fury-at-Lord-Derbys-plans-for-1200-new-homes-in-Newmarket.html
- ↑ "Newmarket Horsemen's Group rides back into Hatchfield Farm battle". 31 May 2017.
- ↑ "Stanley House Stud".
- ↑ "Stanley House Stud".
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "History – Knowsley Hall". Knowsley Hall. Retrieved April 2026. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ https://www.pacni.gov.uk/files/pacni/Save%20Historic%20Newmarket%20Ltd%20v%20Forest%20Heath%20DC%20%283%29.pdf
- ↑ "400-home development at Newmarket's Hatchfield Farm could see new open spaces approved". Suffolk News. November 2023. Retrieved April 2026. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ↑ "'This decision is damaging and inappropriate'". East Anglian Daily Times. March 2020. Retrieved April 2026. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help)
External links
- Suffolk Heritage Explorer – Hatchfield Farm Archaeological Record
- Secretary of State's Decision Letter (March 2020) – GOV.UK
- Save Historic Newmarket – Hatchfield Farm
Category:Farms in Suffolk Category:Newmarket, Suffolk Category:Thoroughbred racehorses
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