Hokkien Imji

Hokkien Imji
Chinese	漳泉音字
Transcriptions Southern Min Hokkien POJ Chiang-choân Im-jī Tâi-lô Tsiang-tsuân Im-jī

Hokkien Imji (쟝·좐ˆ임·찌-) is a Hangul based orthography used to write variants of Southern Min language. It was created mid-2020 by amateur linguist Lee Chun Hoe, based on improvisation of Taiwanese Hangul and characterises inheritance of Pe̍h-ōe-jī / Tâi-lô tone mark system.

Letters

Initials

		Bilabial		Alveolar		Velar		Glottal
		Voiceless	Voiced	Voiceless	Voiced	Voiceless	Voiced	Voiceless
Nasal			ᄆ [m] m		ᄂ [n] n		ㆁ [ŋ] ng
Stop	Unaspirated	ᄇ [p] p	ᄈ [b] b	ᄃ [t] t	ㄸ [d] d	ᄀ [k] k	ᄁ [ɡ] g
	Aspirated	ᄑ [pʰ] ph		ᄐ [tʰ] th		ᄏ [kʰ] kh
Affricate	Unaspirated			ᄌ [ts] ch	ᄍ [dz] j
	Aspirated			ᄎ [tsʰ] chh
Fricative				ㅅ [s] s				ᄒ [h] h
Lateral					ᄅ [l] l

Vowels

Monophthongs Front Central Back Close ᅵ [i] i ㅡ [ɯ] ü Close-Mid ㅢ [e] e ힺ [ə] ö ㅗ [o] o Open-Mid ㅔ [ɛ] e˙ ㅓ [ɔ] o͘ Open ᅡ [a] a

Diphthongs & Triphthongs Diphthongs ᅣ [ɪa] ia ㅕ [ɪɔ] io͘ ᅢ [aɪ] ai ㅒ [ɪaɪ] iai ퟄ [ie] ie ㅖ [ɪɛ] ie˙ ힻ [əe] öe ㅛ [ɪo] io ᅲ [ɪu] iu ㅚ [ue] oe ᅱ [uɪ] ui ᅷ [au] au ᅪ [ua] oa Triphthongs ᆤ [ɪau] iau ᅫ [uaɪ] oai

Coda endings

Bilabial Alveolar Velar Glottal Nasal consonant ᄆ [m] -m ᄂ [n] -n ㅇ [ŋ] -ng Stop consonant ᄇ [p̚] -p ᄃ [t̚] -t ᄀ [k̚] -k ᄒ [ʔ] -h Nasal vowel ㅿ [~] -ⁿ Tones Tone No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Name 陰平 im-pê͘ⁿ Upper level 陰上 im-chhiōⁿ Upper rise 陰去 im-khì Upper fall 陰入 im-ji̍p Upper checked 陽平 iông-pê͘ⁿ Lower level 陽上 iông-chhiōⁿ Lower rise 陽去 iông-khì Lower fall 陽入 iông-ji̍p Lower checked 임·븽ˆ 임·셩- 임·키ˋ 임·찝' 영ˆ븽ˆ 영ˆ셩- 영ˆ키ˋ 영ˆ찝' Symbol Interpunct Acute Grave Interpunct (ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ, ㅎ) Caret Caron Dash Apostrophe (ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ, ㅎ) · ˊ ˋ · ^ ˇ - ' Example 덩· (東) 덩ˊ (黨) 덩ˋ (棟) 덕· (督) 덩ˆ (同) 덩ˇ 덩- (洞) 덕' (毒) References

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