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Hokkien Imji

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Hokkien Imji
Chinese漳泉音字

Hokkien Imji (쟝·좐ˆ임·찌-) is a Hangul based orthography used to write variants of Southern Min language. It was created mid-2020 by amateur linguist Lee Chun Hoe, based on improvisation of Taiwanese Hangul and characterises inheritance of Pe̍h-ōe-jī / Tâi-lô tone mark system.

Letters[edit]

Initials[edit]

Bilabial Alveolar Velar Glottal
Voiceless Voiced Voiceless Voiced Voiceless Voiced Voiceless
Nasal [m]
m
[n]
n
[ŋ]
ng
Stop Unaspirated [p]
p
[b]
b
[t]
t
[d]
d
[k]
k
[ɡ]
g
Aspirated [pʰ]
ph
[tʰ]
th
[kʰ]
kh
Affricate Unaspirated [ts]
ch
[dz]
j
Aspirated [tsʰ]
chh
Fricative [s]
s
[h]
h
Lateral [l]
l

Vowels[edit]

Monophthongs
Front Central Back
Close [i]
i
[ɯ]
ü
Close-Mid [e]
e
[ə]
ö
[o]
o
Open-Mid [ɛ]
[ɔ]
Open [a]
a
Diphthongs & Triphthongs
Diphthongs [ɪa]
ia
[ɪɔ]
io͘
[aɪ]
ai
[ɪaɪ]
iai
[ie]
ie
[ɪɛ]
ie˙
[əe]
öe
[ɪo]
io
[ɪu]
iu
[ue]
oe
[uɪ]
ui
[au]
au
[ua]
oa
Triphthongs [ɪau]
iau
[uaɪ]
oai

Coda endings[edit]

Bilabial Alveolar Velar Glottal
Nasal consonant [m]
-m
[n]
-n
[ŋ]
-ng
Stop consonant [p̚]
-p
[t̚]
-t
[k̚]
-k
[ʔ]
-h
Nasal vowel [~]
-ⁿ

Tones[edit]

Tone No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Name 陰平 im-pê͘ⁿ

Upper level

陰上 im-chhiōⁿ

Upper rise

陰去 im-khì

Upper fall

陰入 im-ji̍p

Upper checked

陽平 iông-pê͘ⁿ

Lower level

陽上 iông-chhiōⁿ

Lower rise

陽去 iông-khì

Lower fall

陽入 iông-ji̍p

Lower checked

임·븽ˆ 임·셩- 임·키ˋ 임·찝' 영ˆ븽ˆ 영ˆ셩- 영ˆ키ˋ 영ˆ찝'
Symbol Interpunct Acute Grave Interpunct (ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ, ㅎ) Caret Caron Dash Apostrophe (ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ, ㅎ)
· ˊ ˋ · ^ ˇ - '
Example 덩· (東) 덩ˊ (黨) 덩ˋ (棟) 덕· (督) 덩ˆ (同) 덩ˇ 덩- (洞) 덕' (毒)


References[edit]


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