ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 Artificial Intelligence is a standardization subcommittee of the Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 of the International Organization for Standardization(ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 develops and facilitates the development of international standards, technical reports, and technical specifications within the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The international secretariat of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 is the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), located in the United States of America. The Chairperson of SC 42 is Wael William Diab.[1] The first meeting of the committee took place in Beijing, China in April 2018.[2] SC 42 established one working groups and three study groups. In May of 2018, the JTC 1 Big Data work program under JTC 1/WG 9 was transferred to SC 42 and WG 9 was dissolved. SC 42 meets face-to-face twice a year in a opening and closing plenary format with its subgroups meeting concurrently during the week.
| Formation | 2017 |
|---|---|
| Type | Standards organization |
| Purpose | Development of worldwide standards for artificial intelligence |
| Location | |
Region served | Worldwide |
Chairperson | Wael William Diab[3] |
Parent organization | International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) JTC 1 |
| Website | www |
History[edit]
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 was formed at the October 2017, 32nd JTC 1 Plenary held in Vladivostok, Russia. The subcommittee was established via Resolution 12 from this meeting as a system integration entity for Artificial Intelligence. The resolution also appointed Mr. Wael William Diab (US) as Chair of the committee.[4]
In November 2017, ISO TMB and IEC SMB ratified the JTC 1 proposal to establish SC 42. ISO was assigned as the administrator of the committee. Ms. Heather Benko (ANSI) was appointed as the Secretary.
In December 2017, the first meeting was announced for April of 2018. The inaugural meeting was held in Beijing, China on April 18th – 20th, at the end of which an initial structure for the program of work was established.[5] In addition, a resolution (SC 42 Beijing Resolution 1) to endorse the JTC 1 resolution (JTC 1 Vladivostok Resolution 13) to transfer the Big Data work program from JTC 1/WG 9 to SC 42 was passed. Based on the two resolutions and in consultation with the TMB Secretary, the JTC 1 Secretary transferred the Big Data program of work to SC 42 on May 7th 2018 and JTC 1/WG 9 was disbanded. [6]
Scope[edit]
The scope of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 is:[7]
Standardization in the area of Artificial Intelligence
· Serve as the focus and proponent for JTC 1's standardization program on Artificial Intelligence
· Provide guidance to JTC 1, IEC, and ISO committees developing Artificial Intelligence applications
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 is setup as a Systems Integration Entity.
Members[edit]
Membership in SC 42 is open to any national body. A member can be either participating (P) or observing (O). The current list of countries active in SC 42 include:[8]
20 p-members: Austria (ASI), Canada (SCC), China (SAC), Denmark (DS), Finland (SFS), France (AFNOR), Germany (DIN), India (BIS), Ireland (NSAI), Israel (SII), Italy (UNI), Japan (JISC), Korea, Republic of (KATS), Luxembourg (ILNAS), Portugal (IPQ), Russian Federation (GOST R), Spain (UNE), Switzerland (SNV), United Kingdom (BSI), United States (ANSI)
7 o-members: Australia (SA), Belgium (NBN), Mexico (DGN), Netherlands (NEN), New Zealand (NZSO), Norway (SN), Sweden (SIS)
Structure[edit]
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 is currently made up of one working group (WG) and three study groups (SGs), each of which carries out specific tasks in standards development within the field of Artificial Intelligence. The working groups, study groups, and advisory group of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 are:[1]
| Working Group | Title | Convenor | Secretariat |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42/WG 1 | Foundational standards | Paul Cotton, Canada(SCC) | |
| ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42/SG 1 | Computational approaches and characteristics of artificial intelligence systems | Tangli Liu, China (SAC) | Qun Zhang, China (SAC) |
| ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42/SG 2 | Trustworthiness | David Filip, Ireland (NSAI) | Barry Smith, Ireland (NSAI) |
| ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42/SG 3 | Use cases and applications | Fumihiro Maruyama, Japan (JISC) | Nobuhiro Hosokawa, Japan (JISC) |
Collaborations[edit]
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 works in close collaboration with a number of other organizations or subcommittees, both internal and external to ISO and IEC. Organizations internal to ISO or IEC that collaborate with or are in liaison to SC 42 include:[9]
JTC 1 Committees and Groups
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7, Software and systems engineering
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 27, IT security techniques
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34, Document description and processing languages
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 36, Information technology for learning, education and training
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 38, Distributed application platforms and services (DAPS)
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 39, Sustainability for and by Information Technology
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 40, IT Service Management and IT Governance
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41, Internet of things and related technologies
- JTC 1/WG 11 - Smart cities
ISO Committees
- ISO/TC 69, Applications of statistical methods
- ISO/TC 215, Applications of statistical methods
- ISO/TC 299, Applications of statistical methods
- ISO/TC 307, Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies
- ISO/TC 309, Governance of organizations
IEC Committees
- IEC SyC Smart Cities
Organizations external to ISO or IEC that collaborate with or are in liaison to SC 42 include:
Category A Liaisons
Standards[edit]
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 currently has 2 published standards, as well as various other standards or technical reports under development within the field of artificial intelligence. These include:[10]
| ISO/IEC Standard | Title | Status |
|---|---|---|
| ISO/IEC 20546 | ISO/IEC 20546: Information technology -- Big data -- Overview and vocabulary | Under Development |
| ISO/IEC 20547-1 | ISO/IEC 20547-1: Information technology -- Big data reference architecture -- Part 1:
Framework and application process |
Under Development |
| ISO/IEC 20547-2 | ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018 : Information technology -- Big data reference architecture -- Part 2: Use cases and derived requirements | Published (2018) |
| ISO/IEC 20547-3 | ISO/IEC 20547-3: Information technology -- Big data reference architecture -- Part 3: Reference architecture | Under Development |
| ISO/IEC 20547-5 | ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018: Information technology -- Big data reference architecture -- Part 5: Standards roadmap | Published (2018) |
| ISO/IEC 22989 | ISO/IEC 22989: Artificial Intelligence Concepts and Terminology | Under Development |
| ISO/IEC 23053 | ISO/IEC 23053: Framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems Using Machine Learning (ML) | Under Development |
See also[edit]
- ISO/IEC JTC 1
- List of ISO standards
- American National Standards Institute
- International Organization for Standardization
- International Electrotechnical Commission
.
References[edit]
- ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 - Artificial intelligence". www.iso.org. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ↑ "First International Standards committee for entire AI ecosystem | IEC e-tech | Issue' 03/2018". IEC e-tech. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1". www.iso.org. Retrieved 2017-06-18.
- ↑ "Meeting 32: Vladivostok, Russia". Standing Document 2 on History of ISO/IEC JTC 1. 2018-01-09. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ↑ "About JTC 1/SC 42 Artificial intelligence". ISO/IEC JTC 1. 2018-05-30. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ↑ "First International Standards committee for entire AI ecosystem | IEC e-tech | Issue' 03/2018". IEC e-tech. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 - Artificial intelligence". www.iso.org. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 - Artificial intelligence". www.iso.org. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 - Artificial intelligence". www.iso.org. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ↑ "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42 - Artificial intelligence". www.iso.org. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
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