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ISO 22395

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ISO 22395:2018 Security and resilience — Community resilience — Guidelines for supporting vulnerable persons in an emergency is a voluntary guidance standard published by the International Organization for Standardization.[1]

ISO 22319 covers the following topics

  • What is vulnerability and how do you identify vulnerable people as part of emergency planning;
  • How to develop processes and procedures to address the needs of vulnerable people as part of emergency planning
  • Recommendations on communicating with vulnerable people during an emergency
  • Practical tips on emergency shelter, transportation, financial support and health services
  • How to evaluate and improve policies and procedures for vulnerable people in emergencies[2]
  • ISO 22395 is the third published standard created by Working Group 5 – Community Resilience. Other standards developed by this Working Group include:
  • ISO 22319:2017 Security and resilience — Community resilience — Guidelines for planning the involvement of spontaneous volunteers
  • ISO 22315 Societal security – Mass evacuation – Guidelines for planning

Background and purpose

When emergencies strike, it is important that people are safe. However, some people are at more risk during an emergency. Traditionally, the focus has been on the special needs of children, the elderly and persons with disabilities. However, this is a narrow definition of vulnerability. Increasingly, communities are taking a more holistic view and are looking to address the needs of persons who are socially isolated, lacking language skills, impoverished or marginalized.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

This international standard provides guidance on types of vulnerability and how to address the needs of people in vulnerable situations in an emergency. It provides recommendations on how to develop an overall plan. It also provides practical tips and strategies for moving vulnerable people from an affected area, providing support, long-term recovery, and communication with affected persons and community stakeholders. The standard gives recommendations on how to evaluate the processes to support vulnerable people and how to continually improve the overall plan going forward.

References

  1. ↑ "ISO 22319:2017". ISO.
  2. ↑ "ISOTC292". www.isotc292online.org.
  3. ↑ Shaw, Duncan; Scully, Judy; Hart, Tom (March 1, 2014). "The paradox of social resilience: How cognitive strategies and coping mechanisms attenuate and accentuate resilience". Global Environmental Change. 25: 194–203. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.006.
  4. ↑ "Emergency Preparedness & Vulnerable Populations: Planning for Those Most at Risk | CDC". www.cdc.gov. December 19, 2018.
  5. ↑ "Vulnerable Communities". https://www.victoria.ca. Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2020-03-15. External link in |website= (help)
  6. ↑ "WHO | Vulnerable groups". WHO.
  7. ↑ Hoffman, Sharona (February 22, 2009). "Preparing for Disaster: Protecting the Most Vulnerable in Emergencies". UC Davis Law Review. 42: 1491. SSRN 1268277.
  8. ↑ "Why Natural Disasters Hit Vulnerable Groups Hardest". www.nlc.org.
  9. ↑ "Safe Spaces: Protecting the Most Vulnerable in Emergencies and Disasters - World". ReliefWeb.

ISO 22395


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