Inês M.L. Azevedo
| Inês M.L. Azevedo | |
|---|---|
 Professor at Stanford University | |
| Born | Portugal |
| 💼 Occupation | |
Inês Margarida Lima de Azevedo is a Portuguese engineer and scientist who works as a professor at Stanford University, affiliated with the Energy Science & Engineering Department at the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability. Her work investigates how energy systems are likely to evolve, drawing on knowledge of emerging technologies and the decision-making processes of different actors within the economy.
Education and career
Azevedo received a B.Sc. in Environmental Engineering from the IST Technical University of Lisbon in 2004. She later earned an M.Sc. in Innovation and Management of Technology from the same institution in 2009, and a Ph.D. in Engineering and Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University in 2009.
Following her doctoral studies, she joined Carnegie Mellon University’s Department of Engineering and Public Policy, where she held several positions, including Research Engineer (2009–2010), Assistant Research Professor (2010–2013), Assistant Professor (2013–2014), Associate Professor (2014–2017), and Full Professor (2017–2019) .
In 2019, Azevedo joined Stanford University as an Associate Professor in the Department of Energy Science and Engineering and was promoted to Professor in 2024. At Stanford, she holds courtesy appointments in the Departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth System Science, and is a Senior Fellow at the Woods Institute for the Environment.[1] and the Precourt Institute for Energy[2].
Research
Azevedo’s research focuses on the environmental, economic, and technological dimensions of energy systems, with an emphasis on informing decision-making in the transition to low-carbon energy systems. Her work addresses interdisciplinary challenges at the intersection of engineering, economics, and public policy, examining how energy systems evolve over time and how emerging technologies and decision-making processes shape that evolution.
Her research spans areas including the decarbonization of electricity and transportation systems, air pollution and public health impacts, energy demand and efficiency, and life-cycle assessment of energy technologies. Her work integrates data-driven analysis and modeling to evaluate trade-offs between reliability, affordability, and sustainability, and has appeared in more than 140 papers published in high-impact journals such as Science[3][4][5], Nature Energy[6][7], Joule[8], Nature Communications[9][10], Nature Climate Change[11], Nature Sustainability[12], and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States[13][14][15], among others.
Scientific advisory roles
Azevedo has contributed to major national and international climate and energy assessments. In 2023, she served as a contributing author for the Mitigation chapter of the Fifth U.S. National Climate Assessment[16]. In 2022, she served as a lead author for the Energy Systems chapter in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) (Working Group III)[17].
She has also served as an author and committee member for multiple studies conducted by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, including reports on reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from medium- and heavy-duty vehicles[18] and on the assessment of solid-state lighting technologies[19].
Awards
Azevedo has received several awards recognizing her contributions to energy and environmental research, including the Terman Fellow Award and the Gabilan Faculty Fellow Award at Stanford University in 2021. She was also a recipient of the C3E Women in Clean Energy Research Award in 2017[20]
Earlier in her career, she received the Philip L. Dowd Fellowship at Carnegie Mellon University and was selected as a Young Scientist Under 40 by the World Economic Forum in 2014[21]. She also received Carnegie Mellon University’s College of Engineering Dean’s Early Career Fellowship in 2013.
References
- ↑ "Senior Fellow | Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment". woods.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2026-04-02.
- ↑ "Fellows | ENERGY". energy.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2026-04-02.
- ↑ Sengupta, Shayak; Adams, Peter J.; Deetjen, Thomas A.; Kamboj, Puneet; D’Souza, Swati; Tongia, Rahul; Azevedo, Inês M. L. (2022-11-11). "Subnational implications from climate and air pollution policies in India's electricity sector". Science. 378 (6620): eabh1484. doi:10.1126/science.abh1484.
- ↑ "Science". AAAS. doi:10.1126/science.aba7357. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ "Science". AAAS. doi:10.1126/science.aas9793. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ Powell, Siobhan; Cezar, Gustavo Vianna; Min, Liang; Azevedo, Inês M. L.; Rajagopal, Ram (2022-10). "Charging infrastructure access and operation to reduce the grid impacts of deep electric vehicle adoption". Nature Energy. 7 (10): 932–945. doi:10.1038/s41560-022-01105-7. ISSN 2058-7546. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Sherwin, Evan D.; Henrion, Max; Azevedo, Inês M. L. (2018-04). "Estimation of the year-on-year volatility and the unpredictability of the United States energy system". Nature Energy. 3 (4): 341–346. doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0121-4. ISSN 2058-7546. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Whiston, Michael M.; Azevedo, Inês M. L.; Litster, Shawn; Samaras, Constantine; Whitefoot, Kate S.; Whitacre, Jay F. (2019-09-18). "Meeting U.S. Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Targets". Joule. 3 (9): 2060–2065. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.07.018. ISSN 2542-4351.
- ↑ Machala, Michael L.; Chen, Xi; Bunke, Samantha P.; Forbes, Gregory; Yegizbay, Akarys; de Chalendar, Jacques A.; Azevedo, Inês L.; Benson, Sally; Tarpeh, William A. (2025-01-24). "Life cycle comparison of industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling and mining supply chains". Nature Communications. 16 (1): 988. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56063-x. ISSN 2041-1723.
- ↑ DeAngelo, Julianne; Azevedo, Inês; Bistline, John; Clarke, Leon; Luderer, Gunnar; Byers, Edward; Davis, Steven J. (2021-10-20). "Energy systems in scenarios at net-zero CO2 emissions". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6096. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26356-y. ISSN 2041-1723.
- ↑ Creutzig, Felix; Roy, Joyashree; Lamb, William F.; Azevedo, Inês M. L.; Bruine de Bruin, Wändi; Dalkmann, Holger; Edelenbosch, Oreane Y.; Geels, Frank W.; Grubler, Arnulf; Hepburn, Cameron; Hertwich, Edgar G.; Khosla, Radhika; Mattauch, Linus; Minx, Jan C.; Ramakrishnan, Anjali (2018-04). "Towards demand-side solutions for mitigating climate change". Nature Climate Change. 8 (4): 260–263. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0121-1. ISSN 1758-6798. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Mayfield, Erin N.; Cohon, Jared L.; Muller, Nicholas Z.; Azevedo, Inês M. L.; Robinson, Allen L. (2019-12). "Cumulative environmental and employment impacts of the shale gas boom". Nature Sustainability. 2 (12): 1122–1131. doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0420-1. ISSN 2398-9629. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Singh, Kirat; Lobell, David B.; Azevedo, Inês M. L. (2025-02-11). "Quantifying the impact of air pollution from coal-fired electricity generation on crop productivity in India". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122 (6): e2421679122. doi:10.1073/pnas.2421679122. PMC 11831135 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 39899714 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ "PNAS". PNAS. doi:10.1073/pnas.2300395120. PMC 10334796 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 37410866 Check|pmid=value (help). Retrieved 2026-04-03. - ↑ "PNAS". PNAS. doi:10.1073/pnas.1905030116. PMC 6778230 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 31501345. Retrieved 2026-04-03. - ↑ "National Climate Assessments | U.S. Climate Resilience Toolkit". toolkit.climate.gov. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ "IPCC Authors (beta)". archive.ipcc.ch. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ "Reducing Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two". www.nationalacademies.org. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
- ↑ Assessment of Advanced Solid-State Lighting 2013. Search this book on
- ↑ University, Carnegie Mellon ($dateFormat). "CEDM's Azevedo and Donti Recognized with Distinguished Awards - Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation - Carnegie Mellon University". www.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2026-04-03. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ "World Economic Forum Honours its 2014 Young Scientists Community at Annual Meeting of the New Champions". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 2026-01-23. Retrieved 2026-04-03.
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