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Jurgen Americans

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Counting from the left, the first, third and sixth player are Jurgen Americans. Taken when the U.S. national team played against Turkey as a warm up match before 2014 FIFA World Cup.
U.S. Marine Corps Sgt. Maj. Bryan Battaglia received a jersey from head coach Jürgen Klinsmann. Note that U.S.'s squad had 5 players (Jurgen Americans) with servicemen fathers.

Jurgen Americans refer to a group of soccer players, born and trained in Germany, being called to the United States men's national soccer team from 2011 by the U.S.'s German head coach Jürgen Klinsmann (2011-16). It brought a period of Germanization of U.S. soccer and also brought the biggest wave of foreign born players representing the U.S.,[1] which the latter led to open complaints by U.S. women's captain Abby Wambach and former U.S. coach Bruce Arena.[2][3] The issue of dual citizenship in U.S. sports was also under scrutiny. The Germanness of the squad led by a German coach received particular attention in the cycle of 2014 FIFA World Cup as the U.S. was drawn against Germany in the pool stage.

2014 World Cup cycle[edit]

The media devoted much cultural commentary on being German Americans, "not being American enough", the emotional reaction for the half-Germans fighting real Germans.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] It is also noted that the media portrayed them as German Americans instead of Afro-Germans or Americans in Germany.

2018 World Cup cycle[edit]

Both Jurgen Americans and the German head coach Klinsmann survived to tournaments later, however, after the U.S. shockingly failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup, the media revealed Klinsmann's selection of squad ignited deep locker room tension because of perceived preferential treatment. A sports analysis wrote, "The complaints about German American players could have xenophobic undertones, but over time — rightly or wrongly — Klinsmann’s perceived preferential treatment for this group of players would damage team morale".[11][12]

The reception of Jurgen Americans is part of a bigger discussion on the criticism of Major League Soccer for being not European enough (or German enough).[13] Klinsmann openly said one of his achievement is to bring more American players to Europe.[13] He also preferred American players played in Europe or Germany.[13] A writer explicitly wrote "the European panache of his Jurgen-Americans".[14]

The players[edit]

Five German-originated players were called to 23-men squad in the 2014 FIFA World Cup. They all have African American serviceman fathers and German mothers,[14][15][9] Four of which are playing at a German club when called up. The calling up of Jurgen Americans reflect a change of managerial philosophy of the U.S. men's national soccer team.

See also[edit]

Reference[edit]

  1. Jon D. Bohland (17 March 2017). "Who counts as a Real American? Dual Citizenship, Hybridity and the U.S. Mens's National Team". In Brenda Elsey, Stanislao G. Pugliese. Football and the Boundaries of History. p. 179–202. ISBN 9781349950065. Search this book on
  2. "Arena unhappy foreign-born players being picked for U.S." Reuters. March 22, 2013.
  3. "USMNT: does Jürgen Klinsmann pick too many German American players?". The Guardian. 18 December 2015.
  4. "U.S. preps for 'special' Germany game". ESPN Australia. June 9, 2014.
  5. "Dual nationals boost U.S. World Cup roster, spark debate". USA Today. June 2014.
  6. Scott Reid (2014-06-25). "For Jurgen Americans, a match full of emotion". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on 2020-04-05.
  7. Gwendolyn Oxenham (2014-06-26). "U.S.A. vs. Germany: A Thoroughly American World Cup Loss". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2020-04-05. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. David Regis (2014-06-11). "Is Us World Cup Team 'american' Enough?". WWL-TV.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Tony Manfred (2014-05-24). "Why There Are So Many Germans On The US World Cup Team". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2020-04-05. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. Twellman, Taylor (27 Jun 2018). "Taylor Twellman: 'Bling Bling Gang' might be behind Germany's World Cup exit" (Interview). Interviewed by Will Cain. Will Cain Show on ESPN. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
  11. Andrew Helms and Matt Pentz (2018-06-05). "Own Goal: The Inside Story of How the USMNT Missed the 2018 World Cup". The Ringer. Archived from the original on 2019-08-15. Retrieved 2020-04-05. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. Brandon Wiggins (2018-06-06). "Report blames Jurgen Klinsmann for the chemistry and culture of the US national soccer team". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2018-07-17. Retrieved 2020-04-05. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 Sam Borden (2016-11-21). "Jurgen Klinsmann Promised a Lot for U.S. Soccer. But Did He Deliver?". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2016-11-22.
  14. 14.0 14.1 David Hirshey (2014-06-12). "Seven questions for the World Cup". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2020-04-05.
  15. Mark Zeiglerjun (2014-06-25). "Will U.S.-Germany keep it in the family?". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on 2020-04-05.
  16. "Jürgen Klinsmann and the German Feel of the United States Men's National Team". Bleacher Report. Aug 10, 2011.


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