Kazakh tribes
There are many Kazakh clans, and they form part of three large clans (zhuz (Cyrillic Kazakh: Жүз; Latin Kazakh: Jüz) in Kazakh language means 'hundred'; every clan in ancient times had hundreds of warriors) the main: clans of Kazakhs Elder (Senior) or Great Horde (Ulı Jüz); Middle or Central Horde (Orta Jüz) and Junior (Young) or Lesser Horde (Kişi Jüz).
- Horde means tribes association for rule state.
Jeti ata
According to Kazakh customs, every Kazakh is obliged to know his ancestors up to the 7th generation, that is, to know the genealogy of his predecessors.
Senior Clan Ulı Jüz
| tribe union | Üysin | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tribe[1] | Alban[2] | Dulat[3] | Oşaqtı | Suwan | Şapıraştı[3] | Istı[3] | Sarı-Üysin |
| Clans | |||||||
| tribe[1] | Qaŋlı | Jalayır[3][4] | Sirgeli[5] | Şanışqılı[6] | Şaqşam[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clans |
Middle Clan Orta Jüz
| tribe[1] | Arğın | Nayman | Qıpşaq | Qoñırat | Kerey | Uwaq (Ongud) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tribe[1] |
Junior Clan Kişi Jüz
| tribe union | Alşın | Jetiruw | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tribe[1] | Älimulı | Bayulı | |
| Clans | |||
Clans out from zhuzs
Kazakh aristocracy (Aqsüyek)
These clans are known in the Kazakh language as aqsüyek (Ақсүйек, which literally means "white bone").
Others
The following tribes came after the establishment of the Kazakh khanate:
- Tolengit - retinues of Qağan (king) and most of leaders
- Noğay-Qazaq - originally Nogays, included after formation of the Kazakh Khanate state
- Qıyat/Qiyat (Қият/Қыят) Kijat
- Sunak - originally Arabs, speculation that they were descendants of Caliph Omar
- Qırğız
- Qaraqalpaq
Tamga and Battle cry
| Clan | Sub-Clan | Taŋba | Uran |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ulı Jüz | 
|
Nel | |
| Qañlı |  Kösew,  Şılbır
|
Bayterek | |
| Jalayır |  Taraq
|
Baqtiyar, Qabılan | |
| Duwlat |  Döŋgelek,  Abaq
|
Baqtiyar | |
| Síqım | ,  , 
|
Síqım, Irısbek/Rısbek | |
| Janıs | 
|
Janıs, Töle | |
| Botbay |
|
Botbay, Sämen | |
| Şımır | 
|
Şımır, Qoygeldi | |
| Alban |
|
Rayımbek | |
| Suwan | 
|
||
| Sarı Üysin | 
|
||
| Şapıraştı |  Ay  Tūmar, 
|
Qarasay | |
| Oşaqtı |  Tumar
|
Baqtiyar | |
| Istı | Kösew, Şılbır
|
Jawatar | |
| Oyıq | Kösew,  Köz
|
||
| Tilik |  Kösew
|
||
| Sirgeli |  Sirge,  Quray,  , 
|
Tuğanaz | |
| Şanışqılı |  Qol-Taŋba, 
|
Ayırılmas | |
| Orta Jüz |  Bosağa
|
||
| Arğın | Köz
|
Aqjol, Qara-Qoja | |
| Taraqtı | Taraq, 
|
Jawqaşar | |
| Joğarı şekti |  Joğarı-şekti
|
||
| Tömengi-şekti |  Tömengi-şekti
|
||
| Nayman |  Şömiş, 
|
Qaptağay | |
| Baltalı |  Balta
|
||
| Bağanalı |  Bağana,  , 
|
||
| Buwra | 
|
||
| Qarakerey | 
|
Qabanbay | |
| Matay | 
|
Böribay | |
| Sadır | , 
|
Äldiyar | |
| Qıpşaq |  Qos Əlip
|
Aybas | |
| Qoñırat | Bosağa
|
Alataw | |
| Sanğıl | Bosağa
|
Mulkamal | |
| Uwaq | Abray
Ajibek Şoga |
 , , 
|
Jawbasar, Barmaq |
| Ergenekti Uwaq | Ergenek,  Ay
|
Alğa | |
| Kerey | 
|
Qara Qoja | |
| Aşamaylı | Aşamay
|
Oşıbay | |
| Abaq |  Abaq
|
Oşıbay | |
| Kişi Jüz | |||
| Bayulı | |||
| Aday |  Sadaq,  Oq
|
Beket | |
| Beriş |  ,  ,  , 
|
Ağatay | |
| Altın |  , 
|
Baymūrat | |
| Jappas |  Tüye Moyın, , , 
|
Baymūrat | |
| Esentemir |  , 
|
Aldonğar | |
| Taz |  , 
|
Bağay | |
| Baybaqtı |  , ,  ,
|
Dawqara | |
| Tana | Älip/Alıp, Kösew
|
Tana | |
| Masqar | Qaratay | ||
| Altıbas (Alaşa) |  , , 
|
Baybaraq | |
| Qızılqurt | ,  , , 
|
Jiyembay | |
| Isıq | ,
|
Bayterek | |
| Älimulı | |||
| Qarasaqal |  ,  , 
|
Aldajar | |
| Qarakesek | ,
|
Aqban | |
| Törtqara |
|
Ayırtaw | |
| Şekti |  ,  ,
|
Baqtıbay, Janqoja | |
| Şömekey (Şömen) | Döyt | ||
| Jetiruw | |||
| Tabın |  Tostağan,  Taraq,  Alıp
|
Tostağan | |
| Tama | Kösew,  Taraq, Alıp
|
Qarabura | |
| Jağalbaylı |  Balta, Şekkiş
|
Malataw | |
| Telew |  Şıbır,
|
Tūlpar, Arğımak | |
| Kerderi |  Tostağan
|
Kojahmet | |
| Kereyit |  Şılbır, 
|
Aqsaqal, Oytım | |
| Ramadan | Şömiş
|
Duwlat, Qayğulım | |
| Without Jüz | |||
| Töre | , 
|
Arqar, Abılay, Sanqay | |
| Qoja | Alla | , 
|
|
| Töleñgit |
| ||
| Noğay-Qazaq | Balta
|
Aydarqan |
Tribalism
According to the historian Zh. Sabitov, there is no tribalism in modern Kazakhstan, but there is nepotism. In his opinion, tribalism died with the nomadic society after the Little October.[9]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Delenie kazahov na zhuzy: karta rasselenija, analiz. | BRIF Research Group BLOG - blog o marketingovyh issledovanijah". Archived from the original on 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-02-21. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Starshij zhuz / Alban /". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-19. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 http://www.kazakh.ru/about/clan/zhuzy.jpg Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL image file]
- ↑ "Starshij zhuz / ZHalajyr /". Archived from the original on 2016-05-24. Retrieved 2016-02-19. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Starshij zhuz / Sirgeli /". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-19. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ atababa.kz/ru/generation/eldeer_juz/shanyshkyly
- ↑ "SHezhіre - Abaқ Kerej" (in қазақша). 2014-11-12. Archived from the original on 2015-10-28. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
- ↑ "http://suhbat.xalhar.net/kaz/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=169217&extra=page%3D1". Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help); External link in|title=(help) - ↑ "Историк Жаксылык Сабитов: "Трайбализм умер вместе кочевым обществом" - Аналитический интернет-журнал Vласть". vlast.kz (in русский). Retrieved 2022-02-21.
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