Kobe

Kobe 神戸市
Designated city
Kobe City
Error creating thumbnail: Akashi Bridge Kitano Thomas house Chang'an gate Night view of Osaka bay Kobe Port Tower From top left: Port of Kobe, Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, Kitano-chō, Kobe Chinatown, night view from Kikuseidai of Mt. Maya, Kobe Port Tower
Flag of Kobe Flag Official seal of Kobe Seal
Location of Kobe in Hyōgo Prefecture Location of Kobe in Hyōgo Prefecture
Kobe   Kobe Kobe (Asia) Kobe is located in Earth Kobe Kobe (Earth)
Coordinates: 34°41′24″N 135°11′44″E Fatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. Parsing failed.
Country	Japan
Region	Kansai
Prefecture	Hyōgo Prefecture
First official record	201 AD
City Status	April 1, 1889
Government
• Mayor	Kizō Hisamoto
Area
• Designated city	557.02 km2 (215.07 sq mi)
Population (June 1, 2021)
• Designated city	1,522,188 (7th)
• Metro (2015)	2,419,973 (6th)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number	078-331-8181
Address	6-5-1 Kano-chō, Chūō-ku, Kōbe-shi, Hyōgo-ken 650-8570
Climate	Cfa
Website	City of Kobe

Kobe
File:Kobe (Chinese characters).svg "Kobe" in new-style (shinjitai) kanji
Japanese name
Hiragana	こうべ
Katakana	コーベ
Kyūjitai	神戶
Shinjitai	神戸
Transcriptions Romanization Kōbe

Kobe (Japanese: 神戸市; -shi) is a city in the Kansai region of Japan on the island of Honshu. It is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture.

Kobe is an important port city in the Kansai district of Western Japan. It is between the country's financial capital Osaka and Kyoto. Its population is around 1.53 million people as of 2008.

Kobe is next to the Seto Inland Sea. Its northern part, including the Rokko mountain, is hilly. A ropeway runs from the Rokko district in its southern area through Rokko mountain to the Arima Spa. Transportation includes the Shinkansen train service, highways and roads along the coast. Many cargo trucks and tankers use the port. There is a ferry between Shanghai and Kobe periodically.

History

Early history

Already in the late 12th century powerful leader Taira no Kiyomori moved the capital of Japan from Kyoto to Fukuwara, nowadays the Fukuwara district of Japan. He planned for it to serve as a trade and political center of Japan. Kiyomori relied his political influence on the trade between Japan and China. But his plan failed and Kobe stayed a small village for a long time.

Later history

The area of Kobe was expanded and today it includes Mount Maya, Sumaura Park, Sumaike park with a good spa and the famous Arima spa. Arima spa is one of the oldest spas in Japan, whose earliest record is found already in Nihonshoki. Kobe is also famous for its Kobe beef, a very expensive meat delicacy.

Modern foundation

Kobe was founded in 1868 as a port for serving foreign ships. In those days most ports in Japan were closed to foreigners. Many foreigners lived in Kobe, including: westerners, Chinese, Jews, and Indians. Kobe has one of the more important Chinatowns in Japan. People can find a synagogue and many Christian churches, too. Kobe is similar to Yokohama as a place from where modern international culture was introduced into Japan.

Earthquake

Main article: Great Hanshin earthquake

On January 17, 1995 a very powerful earthquake hit the city. Earthquakes are more common in other parts of Japan, but not in Kansai so this earthquake was a surprise for everyone. 6,434 people were killed in Kobe and its neighboring cities, and many more were injured. Many of the buildings were destroyed.

Industry

The northern area of Kobe is an industrial area. There are many factories. Sake production in Nada district has been known from the Edo period. Nagata district in the southwest area of Kobe was a center of shoe production in Japan but production suffered because of destruction caused by the Earthquake.

Related pages

File:Kobe City view from Po-ai Shiosai Park01s3.jpg

Kobe

• Vissel Kobe

Other websites

• Geographic data related to Kobe at OpenStreetMap

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