Koga Takemichi
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Koga Takemichi (久我建通ja:久我建通) is a thinker on Sect Shinto.
The impetus for denominational Shinto was the separation of Shinto and Buddhism, which began in 1868 (first year of Meiji) with the revival of the Department of Divinities and the separation of Shinto and Buddhism, which started with the Shinto-Buddhist Hanzen Order, a Daijo-kan directive.[1] This led to the formation of the unity of ritual and government, and a Shinto government was revived. Around then, official decrees abolished the hereditary system of Shinto priests, thus ending the jurisdiction of the Shirakawa and Yoshida families over Shinto.[1]
The rituals of the Shinto shrines are the religious services of the state, and it is, of course, true that they are not the private property of one person or one family. This is a common practice in the country, and priests are considered to be a separate species from the people. — Meiji 4th Year Taishogun's Bulletin No. 234
During this transition, the concept of missionaries to propagate Shinto remained. In 1870 (Meiji 3), the imperial Taikyo Proclamation designated Shinto as the state religion.[2][3] The Taikyo Institute was established in 1872 (Meiji 5) as a missionary organization, but was dissolved in 1875 (Meiji 8). It was succeeded by the Bureau of Shinto Affairs in the same year, to which the originally disparate folk belief religions belonged.
Overview[edit]
In 1872 (Meiji 5), the Missionary Office was abolished and replaced with the Ministry of Religion.[4] In April, Shinto priests and monks were assigned kyōdō shoku positions, of which there were 14 ranks.[2] The Ministry was later dissolved in 1877, and kyōdō shoku was abolished in 1884.[5]
The priesthood was initially divided geographically in two on April 29, with the eastern division headed by Konoe Tadafusa, priest of Ise Grand Shrine, and the western division headed by Senge Takatomi, the grand priest of Izumo Taisha Shrine. Since it was assumed that one's religious affiliation was free, there was a struggle for power between the Ise and Izumo factions.[6] On January 30, 1873, the two-part system was abolished and the two were combined as Shinto. However, it later[when?] became a three-part system with Senge Takatomi, Koga Takemichi, and Inaba Masakuni, and then a four-part system with the addition of Tanaka Yoriyasu, the grand priest of the Ise Grand Shrine. On that same day,[when?] the Kurozumikyō and Shinto Shusei were specially established as denominational Shinto sects, and the compartment system was abolished.[7]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 井上 1991, pp. 18-19.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 中村元ほか編 (2002). 岩波仏教辞典 (第二版 ed.). 岩波書店. pp. 220–222. ISBN 978-4000802055. Search this book on
- ↑ "Glossary of Shinto Names and Terms: T". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
- ↑ 井上 1991, p. 20.
- ↑ 村上 1974, pp. 118-119.
- ↑ 井上 1991, pp. 25-26,35.
- ↑ 井上 1991, pp. 25-26.
Sources[edit]
- 井上, 順孝 (April 1991). 教派神道の形成. 弘文堂. ISBN 978-4335160219. Search this book on
- 菅田, 正昭 (1985). 古神道は甦る. たま出版. ISBN 4884811321. Search this book on （文庫：1994年.ISBN 4886924603.）「教派神道に流れる古神道の本質」の章あり.
- 村上, 重良 (April 1974). 慰霊と招魂-靖国の思想. 岩波新書. 岩波書店. ISBN 978-4004121565. Search this book on
- 村上, 重良 (August 2007). 天皇制国家と宗教. 講談社学術文庫. 講談社. ISBN 978-4061598324. Search this book on
- 小滝透『神々の目覚め-近代日本の宗教革命』春秋社, 1997年7月.ISBN 978-4393291245.
- 田中義能『神道十三派の研究 (上・下)』 第一書房, 1987年. 昭和初期に刊行された同書の復刻版.
- 沼田健哉 (1995), 宗教と科学のネオパラダイム, 創元社, ISBN 978-4422140193
- 文化庁編さん. 宗教年鑑 (PDF) (平成27年版 ed.). Search this book on
- 井上順孝ほか編 (January 1996). 新宗教教団・人物事典. 弘文堂. ISBN 978-4335160288. Search this book on
- 阪本, 是丸 (September 1991). 書評と紹介『教派神道の形成』. 宗教研究. 65 (2): 161–164.
- 阪本, 是丸 (March 2009). "皇典講究所関係出版物に関する一考察". In 國學院大學研究開発推進センター. 史料から見た神道-國學院大學の学術資産を中心に. 弘文堂. pp. 107–135. ISBN 978-4335160561. Search this book on
- 中山, 郁 (March 2009). "國學院大學と教派神道". In 國學院大學研究開発推進センター. 史料から見た神道-國學院大學の学術資産を中心に. 弘文堂. pp. 227–247. ISBN 978-4335160561. Search this book on
- 西野神社 (17 October 2006). 西野神社 社務日誌：神社本庁以外の神社神道の包括団体. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
External links[edit]
- Official site of Kyōha Shintō Rengōkai (in Japanese)
References[edit]
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