List of Portland Thorns FC seasons

This is a list of all seasons played by Portland Thorns FC in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), from their inaugural season in 2013 to their last completed season in 2022. It details their record in every major competition entered, as well as the top goalscorers for each season.
The club have won every major NWSL trophy: three NWSL Championships, two NWSL Shields, and one NWSL Challenge Cup. The Thorns also won the 2020 NWSL Fall Series Community Shield and 2021 Women's International Champions Cup.
2013
Under head coach Cindy Parlow Cone, the Thorns played in the new league's inaugural game on April 13, 2013 against host team FC Kansas City, which ended in a 1–1 draw in which Christine Sinclair scored the club's first goal on a penalty kick.[1][2] The team's first home match on April 21 provided the club its first victory, a 2–1 win over Seattle Reign FC.[3] Beyond setting a new league record, the opening day crowd of 16,479 at Jeld-Wen Field eclipsed any single-game attendance from Women's Professional Soccer.[4] Subsequently, the team's regular-season home finale of 17,619 topped the previous mark of 16,479 and also ranks among the top single-game marks in women's professional soccer history in the United States.[5]
On the road, Thorns FC also were an attendance draw. Portland's road games were witnessed by season-high attendance figures or sellout crowds, including a record-setting crowd at the Maryland SoccerPlex against the Washington Spirit on May 4.[6] A total of 5,011 fans were present, besting the previous record for a women's game at the Soccerplex by more than 300 and about 500 more than normal capacity.[7]
On August 28, 2013, NWSL announced Thorns FC forwards Christine Sinclair, Alex Morgan and defender Rachel Buehler were named to the National Women's Soccer League Best XI Second Team.[8] The club finished in a three-way tie atop the league in the regular season standings, but by virtue of goal differential tiebreaker the club claimed the No. 3 seed in the NWSL playoffs. In the first round of playoffs on August 24, the Thorns beat FC Kansas City 3–2 in extra time. A week later they beat the Western New York Flash 2–0 in the championship game to become the first NWSL Champions.[9]
After the end of the season, Cindy Parlow Cone resigned as head coach on December 5, 2013. She cited personal reasons, particularly the desire of her and her husband, Portland Timbers director of sports science John Cone (who also resigned around the same time), to be together more.[10]
2014
The Thorns kicked off their 2014 season with the announcement of a new head coach, Paul Riley, formerly of the Long Island Fury of the Women's Premier Soccer League.[11] Goalkeeper Karina LeBlanc was traded to the Chicago Red Stars and was replaced with 2013 FIFA World Player of the Year recipient Nadine Angerer.[12] A new NWSL attendance record of 19,123 was set at Providence Park on August 3 in a game between Portland and Houston, breaking the previous record of 17,619 set in the same stadium in 2013.[13] The Thorns finished third in the regular season and were knocked out in the playoff semi-final by FC Kansas City.
2015 season
The Thorns made a number of roster moves in the offseason. In November 2014 the Thorns traded for defender Kat Williamson and midfielder McCall Zerboni.[14] Williamson appeared in 21 matches (20 starts) during the 2014 regular season for the Western New York Flash. Williamson was traded to the Flash on April 5 as part of a move that granted Portland the right to midfielder Vero Boquete. The eighth overall pick by Portland in the first round of the 2013 National Women's Soccer League College (NWSL) Draft from the University of Florida, Williamson made her professional debut with Thorns FC in 2013 and ranked second on the team in minutes (1,944) during her rookie campaign.
As part of the National Team player allocation process, Portland received Canada Women's National Team midfielder Kaylyn Kyle and defender Rhian Wilkinson.[15]
Portland acquired defender Kendall Johnson from Sky Blue FC in exchange for the 25th and 34th overall selections in the 2015 National Women's Soccer League College Draft. A native of Portland and former University of Portland standout, Johnson, 23, appeared in 15 matches (12 starts) for Sky Blue FC during the 2014 regular season, her second season with the team.[16]
Portland acquired forward Jodie Taylor from the Washington Spirit in exchange for a 2015 second-round pick (No. 13 overall) and two-second-round picks in 2016.[17] A standout at Oregon State, Taylor, 28, was one of the top goal scorers in the NWSL in 2014. An England international, Taylor had earned three caps with the England Women's National Team, making her debut in an international friendly against Sweden in August 2014.
Defender Nikki Marshall announced her retirement from professional soccer.[18] Marshall retired after playing four professional seasons, including the last two with the Thorns. In her two seasons with the club, Marshall, 26, appeared in a club-record 46 consecutive regular-season matches, playing 3,943 minutes.
Portland signed international forward Genoveva Añonma.[19] The Equatorial Guinea international was the 10th-ranked goal scorer all-time in Frauen-Bundesliga history and the 2012 African Women Footballer of the Year. Añonman, who goes by Ayo, had played professionally in Germany since 2009. Añonman had appeared in 122 matches in the German league, recording 95 goals during her time with FF USV Jena and 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam.
Portland signed midfielder Sarah Robbins.[20] Robbins appeared in 14 matches, recording three goals and seven assists, for Finnish club Åland United in 2014. The midfielder logged 1,189 minutes for the Naisten Liiga side, and competed in the qualifying round of the 2014–15 UEFA Women's Champions League.
The Thorns finished the 2015 season with 23 points from 20 games and did not reach the playoffs, the first (and to date only) season in which they have failed to do this. At the end of the season, head coach Paul Riley was fired from the position.[21] On September 30, 2021, news reports came out that Riley was relieved from his duties for sexual harassment allegations.[22]
On June 19, 2015, the Thorns made NWSL history when goalkeeper Michelle Betos headed the equalizing goal for 10-woman Portland in the 95th minute against FC Kansas City. This was the first goal scored by a goalkeeper in the league.[23]
On October 5, former Washington Spirit head coach Mark Parsons took over as head coach for 2016.[24]
2016
In Parsons's first season in charge, the Thorns acquired several players including French defensive midfielder Amandine Henry and Danish striker Nadia Nadim. They placed first in the regular season with 41 points, winning the NWSL Shield. In a physical playoff semi-final, they tied Western New York 2–2 during regulation, fell behind 4–2 in overtime, and could score only one more goal to end their season with a 4–3 loss.

2017
After a 14–5–5 league record for 47 points and a second-place finish, the Thorns defeated the Orlando Pride 4–1 in a playoff semi-final. In the championship match, Portland faced the NWSL Shield-winning North Carolina Courage, successor to the Western New York Flash team that had beaten them in the final the year before. Portland defeated the Courage at Orlando City Stadium in a physical 1–0 match to win their second NWSL championship.[25] Following the victory, the team held a victory rally in their home stadium.[26]
2018
The Thorns announced that midfielder Amandine Henry and forward Nadia Nadim would not be returning to the team for the 2018 season. The moves were made for financial reasons, as the NWSL has a strict salary cap of $315,000 for each team and the Thorns could not compete with offers made by Lyon and Manchester City.[27] On January 11, 2018, the team announced a trade that would send midfielder Allie Long to the Seattle Reign. Long had been with the team since its inaugural season, and was one of the first players to reach 100 NWSL appearances with one club.[28] With Long's departure, Tobin Heath and Christine Sinclair would be the only remaining players from the first Thorns season. The Thorns would finish with a regular season record of 12–6–6 and match their second-place finish from the previous season.[29] The team would defeat the Seattle Reign 2–1 in the Semi-final round and would face the shield-winning North Carolina Courage in a rematch of the previous seasons final. The Thorns would lose a lopsided 3–0 to the Courage, who became the first team to win the NWSL Shield and the NWSL Playoffs in the same season.[citation needed]
2019
Prior to the start of the season, it was announced that the Thorns would play their first six games on the road due to ongoing renovation at Providence Park.[30] The Thorns would start the season strong, losing only one of their first six games before going on a run that would see them lose once in a nine-game stretch that spanned June and July. This run included the return of several key players who had missed time for the FIFA Women's World Cup, including Lindsey Horan, the reigning NWSL MVP, and team captain Christine Sinclair. The Thorns fine form was encapsulated by a 5–0 rout of the Houston Dash on July 24.[31] Beginning the month of September at the top of the table and contenders for the NWSL Shield, the team entered what would be the worst run of form since Mark Parsons was named head coach. Portland would lose three of their final five games, including an embarrassing 6–0 loss to the North Carolina Courage which would end up as the most lopsided loss in team history.[32] After finishing the season with a scoreless draw against the Washington Spirit, the Thorns finished third in the league, meaning they would not host a playoff game for the first time since 2015. The Thorns would be knocked out of the playoffs after a 1–0 defeat to the Chicago Red Stars.

2020
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, on March 12, 2020 the Thorns canceled their preseason tournament, scheduled for March 29-April 4.[33] On March 20, 2020, the NWSL postponed the start of the league's regular season indefinitely.[34] The Thorns participated in the inaugural NWSL Challenge Cup, defeating the North Carolina Courage in the quarterfinals but losing to the eventual champions Houston Dash in the semifinals.[35] The Thorns also participated in and clinched the 2020 NWSL Fall Series Community Shield with a win on October 11, 2020, over OL Reign.[36]
2021
Abuse scandal
In late-September, The Athletic published an investigation into North Carolina Courage head coach Paul Riley, alleging that Riley had sexually coerced and verbally abused players on his teams, including during his two-year tenure as Thorns head coach in 2014 and 2015. More than a dozen players from every team Riley had coached since 2010 spoke to the publication and two named players, both former Thorns, went on the record with allegations against him. In the article, Riley denied the allegations.[37][38] The article also stated that NWSL failed to act on Riley's alleged abuses multiple times, including earlier in 2021 when the league declined to act on an offer from two of Riley's alleged victims to assist in investigating Riley's alleged abuses.[39] Later that day, the Courage announced that Riley had been fired due to "very serious allegations of misconduct".[40][41] The Thorns front office released a statement the same day citing that some of the incidents occurred during Riley's two-year tenure as head coach of the Thorns and discussing their reaction to the incidents at the time.[42]
The subsequent fallout resulted in the resignation of league commissioner Lisa Baird and dismissal of league counsel Lisa Levine.[43] A number of Portland Thorns players also released a statement calling for Thorns general manager Gavin Wilkinson to be suspended.[44] Wilkinson was subsequently put on administrative leave from the Thorns, but remained manager of the MLS Portland Timbers.[45] Wilkinson was reinstated in January 2022 following an internal business review,[46] however, due to ongoing league, union, and federation investigations, no players could be interviewed, and the players association disavowed any connection between the internal review and other investigations.[47]
The US Soccer Federation commissioned a league-wide independent investigation into abusive behavior lead by Sally Yates. The report, published on October 3, 2022, indicates that the club "interfered with our access to relevant witnesses and raised specious legal arguments in an attempt to impede our use of relevant documents."[48] The report further details how both Paulson and Wilkinson advised other clubs to hire Riley after his departure from the Thorns. According to the report, Wilkinson "told the Flash that Riley was 'put in a bad position by the player,' and that Wilkinson would 'hire [Riley] in a heartbeat.'"[48] Paulson congratulated the Flash on hiring Riley in an email to club's President, stating "congrats on the Riley hire. I have a lot of affection for him.”[48] When contacted by NC Courage ownership about hiring Riley, Paulson downplayed the abuse of Portland Thorn's players saying it "basically was [a case of] ‘poor judgment'" and described difficulty managing the roster as the reason for Riley's departure from Portland.[48]
Competitions
The Thorns competed in and won the West Division of the 2021 NWSL Challenge Cup, advancing from the group stage to host the finals on May 8, 2021, against NJ/NY Gotham FC. After drawing the finals in regulation 1–1, the Thorns defeated Gotham in penalties 6–5 to claim the cup. Morgan Weaver scored the match-winning penalty.[49]
The Thorns qualified for the 2021 Women's International Champions Cup as champions of the 2020 Fall Series, and won the tournament by defeating three-time finalists and defending champions Olympique Lyon 1–0. Morgan Weaver scored the match-winning goal in regulation. Portland also hosted the friendly tournament.[50]
The Thorns clinched their second NWSL Shield on October 17, earning a first-round bye to the 2021 NWSL playoffs,[51] but lost in the semi-finals to the Chicago Red Stars.[52]
Head coach Mark Parsons, who had served since 2016, left the team after the 2021 season to lead the Netherlands women's national football team. His hiring had been announced during the season in May.[53][54]

2022
The Thorns hired retired former club goalkeeper and Canadian international Karina LeBlanc as Gavin Wilkinson's replacement in the Thorns general manager role on November 2, 2021.[55][56]
Following Mark Parsons's exit, the Thorns hired one of the club's former players from Paul Riley's tenure, Rhian Wilkinson, as his replacement. Wilkinson had also played on the Canadian national team as a teammate of LeBlanc and longtime Thorns FC and Canadian team captain Christine Sinclair. After her playing career, Wilkinson had been an assistant coach for the Canadian and English national teams.[56]
The defending Challenge Cup champion Thorns failed to advance from the group stage of the 2022 NWSL Challenge Cup's West Division, finishing second to group winners OL Reign.[57]
On December 1, 2022, Merritt Paulson announced that he was selling the team.[58] The next day, Rhian Wilkinson resigned as coach,[59] after reports that she may have become romantically involved with a player.[60]
Year-by-year records
| Season | NWSL regular season | NWSL Playoffs |
NWSL Challenge Cup | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | W | L | D | GF | GA | Pts | Position | |||
| 2013 | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 32 | 28 | 38 | 3rd | Champions | — |
| 2014 | 24 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 39 | 35 | 36 | 3rd | Semifinals | |
| 2015 | 20 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 27 | 29 | 23 | 6th | DNQ | |
| 2016 | 20 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 35 | 19 | 41 | NWSL Shield | Semifinals | |
| 2017 | 24 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 37 | 20 | 47 | 2nd | Champions[25] | |
| 2018 | 24 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 40 | 28 | 42 | 2nd | Runners-up | |
| 2019 | 24 | 11 | 6 | 7 | 40 | 31 | 40 | 3rd | Semifinals | |
| 2020 | 4[lower-alpha 1] | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 10 | NWSL Community Shield | n/a | Semifinals |
| 2021 | 24 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 33 | 17 | 44 | NWSL Shield | Semifinals | Champions |
| 2022 | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 49 | 24 | 39 | 2nd | Champions[61] | 2nd in West Division |
Legend:
DNQ: Did not qualify
| Season | Player | Nation | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Christine Sinclair | 8 | |
| Alex Morgan | |||
| 2014 | Jessica McDonald | 11 | |
| 2015 | Allie Long | 10 | |
| 2016 | Nadia Nadim | 9 | |
| 2017 | Christine Sinclair | 8 | |
| 2018 | Lindsey Horan | 13 | |
| 2019 | Christine Sinclair | 9 | |
| 2020[lower-alpha 2] | Christine Sinclair | 6 | |
| 2021 | Sophia Smith | 7 | |
| 2022 | Sophia Smith | 14 |
- ↑ Results from NWSL Fall Series; no playoffs were held.
- ↑ 2020 Fall Series (4 games)
References
- ↑ "Thorns FC announce inaugural NWSL Schedule". Portland Timbers. February 12, 2013. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Arnold, Geoffrey C. (April 13, 2013). "Portland Thorns finish in 1–1 draw at Kansas City". The Oregonian. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ↑ Arnold, Geoffrey C. (April 21, 2013). "Portland Thorns defeat Seattle 2–1 in home opener". The Oregonian. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ↑ Farley, Richard (April 21, 2013). "Dougherty, Morgan goals give Thorns Cascadia triumph". Equalizer Soccer. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
- ↑ "RECAP Portland Thorns FC 2, FC Kansas City 3". Portland Timbers. August 4, 2013. Archived from the original on August 6, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "RECAP Portland Thorns FC 2, Washington Spirit 1". Portland Timbers. May 4, 2013. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Gordon, Jennifer (May 4, 2013). "Morgan, Thorns outlast Spirit in SoccerPlex sellout". Equalizer Soccer. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
- ↑ "Portland Thorns FC players named to NWSL Best XI Second Team". Portland Timbers. August 28, 2013. Archived from the original on September 1, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2013. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Hays, Graham (August 31, 2013). "Portland blazes trail with NWSL title". ESPN. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
- ↑ Goldberg, Jamie. "Cindy Parlow Cone has resigned as head coach for the Portland Thorns." Accessed February 7, 2014.
- ↑ Goldberg, Jamie (December 10, 2013). "Portland Thorns name Paul Riley as head coach for the 2014 season". The Oregonian. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
- ↑ Danzer, Paul (January 13, 2014). "Thorns add top goalkeeper, trade LeBlanc". The Columbian. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
- ↑ "THORNS FC DEFEAT DASH, 1–0, IN FRONT OF RECORD CROWD". nwslsoccer.com. August 3, 2014. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Thorns FC acquire defender Kat Williamson, midfielder McCall Zerboni from Western New York Flash in exchange for midfielder Amber Brooks". Portland Thorns. November 6, 2014. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Kaylyn Kyle, Rhian Wilkinson added to Portland Thorns FC through National Team Allocation Process". Portland Thorns. January 14, 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Thorns FC acquire defender Kendall Johnson from Sky Blue FC in exchange for third, fourth-round draft picks in 2015". Portland Thorns. January 14, 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Portland Thorns FC acquire Jodie Taylor from Washington Spirit through trade at NWSL draft". Portland Thorns. January 16, 2015. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Thorns FC defender Nikki Marshall announces retirement". Portland Thorns FC. February 9, 2015. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Portland Thorns FC sign forward Genoveva Añonma". Portland Thorns FC. February 24, 2015. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Portland Thorns FC sign midfielder Sarah Robbins". Portland Thorns FC. February 26, 2015. Archived from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Paul Riley Fired". The Oregonian. September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Former players accuse North Carolina Courage coach Paul Riley of sexual coercion". The Athletic. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
- ↑ Taylor, J. R. (June 22, 2015). "Michelle Betos Becomes First Goalkeeper to Score in NWSL History". Go Local PDX. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Mark Parsons joins Thorns". The Oregonian. October 5, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Portland Thorns Beat the Courage to Win a 2nd N.W.S.L. Championship". The New York Times. Associated Press. October 14, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- ↑ "Live updates: Thorns celebrate NWSL title with fans at airport, victory rally in Portland". The Oregonian. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
- ↑ "Amandine Henry, Nadia Nadim will not return to Portland Thorns next season". The Oregonian. September 24, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ↑ "Portland Thorns trade longtime midfielder Allie Long". The Oregonian. January 12, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ↑ "2018 NWSL Regular Season Standings". Fox Sports. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ↑ Goldberg, Jamie (2019-05-30). "After six games on the road, Portland Thorns ready to play in front of home fans at remodeled Providence Park". oregonlive. Retrieved 2019-10-22.
- ↑ Jul 25, Erin O'Regan •; Am, 2019 at 10:59. "Recap: Thorns Thrash Dash 5-0". Portland Mercury. Retrieved 2019-10-22.
- ↑ Goldberg, Jamie (2019-09-12). "Portland Thorns suffer worst loss in club history with first place in NWSL on the line". oregonlive. Retrieved 2019-10-22.
- ↑ Goldberg, Jamie (March 12, 2020). "Portland Thorns cancel preseason tournament amid coronavirus outbreak". Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ↑ Peterson, Anne M. (March 20, 2020). "NWSL season delayed; training moratorium extended". Associated Press. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ↑ Geary, Molly (July 22, 2020). "Houston Dash Gain the Respect They Sought En Route to NWSL's Challenge Cup Final". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ Herrera, Sandra (October 11, 2020). "Portland Thorns clinch NWSL Fall Series Community Shield with victory over OL Reign". CBS Sports. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ Linehan, Meg (September 30, 2021). "'This guy has a pattern': Amid institutional failure, former NWSL players accuse prominent coach of sexual coercion". The Athletic. The Athletic Media Company. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
- ↑ "NWSL side Portland Thorns regret 'systematic failure'". BBC Sport. BBC Online. October 4, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
- ↑ Morgan, Alex [@alexmorgan13] (September 30, 2021). "(2/3)" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 12, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Herrera, Sandra (September 30, 2021). "Paul Riley fired after former players accuse coach of sexual coercion; players union says NWSL 'failed us'". CBSSports.com. ViacomCBS Streaming. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ↑ Streeter, Kurt (October 3, 2021). "Female Soccer Players Are Done Taking Abuse. Let's Stop Dishing It Out". The New York Times. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
- ↑ Little, Grant (September 30, 2021). "-Former Thorns coach Paul Riley accused of sexual coercion". Stumptown Footy. SB Nation. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ↑ "NWSL postpones weekend matches over misconduct allegations". ESPN.com. ESPN Inc. October 1, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
- ↑ Azzi, Alex (October 6, 2021). "NWSL teams pause games: "this is not business as usual"". NBC Sports. NBC. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ↑ Thorns FC Communication (October 6, 2021). "Thorns FC statement on general manager/president of soccer Gavin Wilkinson". Portland Timbers. Major League Soccer. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ↑ Salvador, Joseph (January 24, 2022). "Gavin Wilkinson Reinstated as Portland Thorns' President of Soccer After Investigation". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ Murray, Caitlin (January 25, 2022). "NWSL's Portland Thorns closes investigation into sexual misconduct allegations, could be reopened if players choose". ESPN. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 "Read the Report on Abuse in Women's Soccer". The New York Times. 2022-10-03. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
- ↑ Warner, Jonathan (May 10, 2021). "NWSL Challenge Cup goes to Thorns after dramatic penalty shootout". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ Herrera, Sandra (August 22, 2021). "Portland Thorns FC win Women's International Champions Cup as Morgan Weaver scores game-winning goal". CBS Sports. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ Sepich, Scott (October 17, 2021). "Portland Thorns clinch NWSL Shield with 1-0 road win over Houston Dash". The Oregonian. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ Peterson, Anne M. (November 14, 2021). "Chicago Red Stars are in the NWSL championship game after upsetting the top-seeded Portland Thorns 2-0 in a semifinal". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ "Thorns' Mark Parsons to Become Netherlands Women's National Team Manager". Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. May 20, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ Danzer, Paul (November 16, 2021). "Emotional loss ends the Mark Parsons era for Portland Thorns". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ Freeman, Joe (November 2, 2021). "Portland Thorns new GM Karina LeBlanc aims to bring 'hope, healing and that opportunity to rise' to turbulent club". The Oregonian. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 Freeman, Joe (November 29, 2021). "Portland Thorns hire Rhian Wilkinson as new coach". The Oregonian. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ↑ Herrera, Sandra (April 18, 2022). "NWSL Challenge Cup: OL Reign clinches semifinal spot, Current tightens hold on Central region". CBS Sports. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ↑ "The Portland Thorns will be sold, the latest fallout from scandals in women's soccer". NPR. 2022-12-01. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
- ↑ "Thorns FC head coach Rhian Wilkinson to resign". Archived from the original on 2023-06-07. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
- ↑ "Rhian Wilkinson resigns from Portland Thorns amidst player concerns".
- ↑ "NWSL Championship: Sophia Smith scores winner as Portland Thorns blanks Kansas City Current for League Title". CBS Sports. October 29, 2022.
- ↑ "Portland Thorns FC Stats and History". FBref. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
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