List of Spanish Nobel laureates

Since 1904, eight Spaniards have been awarded the Nobel Prize - six in the field of literature and two in medicine. The latest winner, Mario Vargas Llosa, is a Peruvian-Spanish dual national.

Laureates

Year	Winner	Field	Contribution
1904	José Echegaray	Literature	"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"
1906	Santiago Ramón y Cajal	Medicine	"in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"
1922	Jacinto Benavente	Literature	"for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama"
1956	Juan Ramón Jiménez	Literature	"for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"
1959	Severo Ochoa	Medicine	"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid"
1977	Vicente Aleixandre	Literature	"for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"
1989	Camilo José Cela	Literature	"for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"
2010	Mario Vargas Llosa	Literature	"for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat"

References

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