List of nearest Bright giant
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This is a list of the nearest Bright giants stars to Earth, located at a distance of up to 750 light-years (230 parsecs) from Earth.
While Bright giants are typically defined as stars with luminosity classes II, other definitions exist, such as those based on stellar evolution. Therefore, stars with other luminosity classes can sometimes be considered Bright giant.
List
| Name | Distance (ly) | Spectral type | Stellar mass (M☉) | Stellar radius (R☉) | Stellar luminosity (L☉) | Apparent magnitude (V) | Notes and References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rho Puppis (Tureis) | 63.5 ± 0.2 | F5IIkF2IImF5II | 1.5±0.1 | 3.52±0.07 | 24.0±0.2 | 2.78 (2.68 – 2.87) | The nearest bright giant. |
| Tau Ursae Majoris | 126 ± 3 | kA5hF0mF5 II | 1.8±0.1 | 16 | 4.66 | ||
| Psi Octantis | 126.6 ± 0.2 | F0IIp (F4V:kA5) | 1.49±0.07 | 1.74±0.04 | 7.82 | 5.47±0.01 | |
| Beta Corvi (Kraz) | 146 ± 1 | G5 II | 3.32±0.06 | 15.84±0.72 | 175+13 −12 |
2.647 | |
| Alpha Reticuli (Rhombus) | 160 ± 1 | G8 II-III | 3.12±0.03 | 13.5±0.3 | 91.6±5.8 | 3.315 | |
| Beta Leporis (Nihal) | 160 ± 1 | G5 II | 3.5 ± 0.1 | 15.9 | 160±3 | 2.84 | |
| Zeta Hydrae | 167 ± 2 | G9 II-III | 3.09±0.1 | 17.61±0.19 | 174.2±9.3 | 3.10 | |
| Beta Pegasi (Scheat) | 196 ± 2 | M2.5II–IIIe | 1.7±0.3 | 109±7 | 1,644 | 2.42 (2.31 – 2.74) | |
| Eta Pegasi A (Matar) | 196 ± 8 | G2 II | 3.51±0.13 | 24.51+1.11 −1.21 |
330.8±35.0 | 2.95 | |
| Psi Ophiuchi | 199 ± 3 | K0 II-III | 1.61 | 11.45 | 65.9 | 4.50 | |
| Pi Sculptoris | 217 ± 2 | K1II/III | 1.52 | 9.28+0.30 −2.31 |
41.173±0.53 | 5.25 | |
| Delta Columbae | 234 ± 9 | G7 II | 149.5 | 3.85 | |||
| Epsilon Boötis A (Izar) | 236 ± 8 | K0 II-III | 4.6 | 37.61+1.29 −1.38 |
652.5±58.7 | 2.45 | |
| 20 Canum Venaticorum (AO Canum Venaticorum) | 238 ± 3 | A9 II mF2 | 2.43 | 5.1 | 63 | 4.70 - 4.75 | |
| HD 116243 | 244 ± 3 | G5IIb | 1.4 | 11.6+0.2 −2.6 |
88.8±1.3 | 4.52 | |
| Nu² Sagittarii | 270 ± 10 | K1 Ib–II | 4.98 | ||||
| 2 Ursae Minoris | 280 ± 4 | K2 II-III | 4.244 | ||||
| HD 69142 | 300 ± 10 | K1II-III | 4.44 | ||||
| Canopus (Alpha Carinae) | 310 ± 20 | A9 II | −0.74 | ||||
| HD 76728 | 320 ± 3 | B8/9II | 3.84 | ||||
| Theta Scorpii | 329 ± 9 | F1III | 1.84 (1.862 + 6.22) | ||||
| 26 Hydrae A | 334 ± 5 | G7III or G8II | 4.770 | ||||
| Mu¹ Octantis | 334.9 ± 0.8 | F6 II/III | 5.98 ± 0.01 | ||||
| HD 27022 | 347 ± 2 | G4 III or G5 IIb | 5.27 | ||||
| HD 64440 A | 350 ± 30 | K1II | 4.2 | ||||
| Eta Pavonis | 352 ± 7 | K2II | 3.61 | ||||
| Alpha Herculis A (Rasalgethi) | 360 | M5 Ib-II | 3.350 (2.7–4.0) | ||||
| Albireo Aa (Beta Cygni) | 364.8+15.6 −15.3 |
K2II | 3.21 | ||||
| Lambda Pegasi | 365 ± 10 | G8II-III | 3.93 | ||||
| HD 110073 | 365 ± 10 | B8II/III | 4.63 | ||||
| Pi Herculis | 367 ± 5 | K3 II | 3.15 | ||||
| Beta Draconis (Rastaban) | 380 ± 4 | G2Ib-IIa | 2.79 | ||||
| 24 Comae Berenices A | 380 ± 9 | K0II-III | 5.03 | ||||
| HD 143009 | 380 ± 10 | K0 II-III | 4.99 | ||||
| Alpha Sagittae (Sham) | 382 ± 8 | G1 II | 4.38 | ||||
| 24 Cephei | 388 ± 6 | G7 II-III | 4.79 | ||||
| Xi² Sagittarii | 388 ± 9 | G8/K0 II/III | 3.51 | ||||
| Gamma¹ Andromedae | 390 | K2+IIb | 2.27 | ||||
| HD 102350 | 390 ± 8 | G0II or G5Ib/II | 4.11 | ||||
| 24 Scorpii | 390 ± 10 | G7.5IICN1Ba0.4 | 4.91 | ||||
| Beta¹ Capricorni | 390 ± 30 | K0II | 3.05 | ||||
| Gamma Aquilae (Tarazed) | 395 ± 8 | K3 II | 2.712 | ||||
| 23 Aquilae | 400 ± 20 | K1 II/III | 5.10 | ||||
| HR 3643 A | 401 ± 7 | F8II | 4.48 | ||||
| Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) | 405 ± 7 | B2 II or B2 III-II | 1.50 | ||||
| 21 Sagittarii A | 410 ± 40 | K2II | 4.81 | ||||
| Beta Pyxidis | 420 ± 10 | G7II/III | 3.954 | ||||
| Gamma Canis Majoris (Muliphein) | 430 ± 10 | B8II | 4.10 | ||||
| Iota Aurigae (Hassaleh) | 450 ± 20 | K3 II–III | 2.69 | ||||
| 43 Sagittarii | 470 ± 10 | G8II-III | 4.88 | ||||
| Beta Coronae Australis | 470 ± 20 | K0 II/III CN1.5 | 4.10±0.01 | ||||
| Mu Mensae | 477 ± 5 | B8 II-III(p Si) | 5.54 | ||||
| HD 57821 | 480 ± 20 | B5 II/III or B7 IV | 4.94 | ||||
| Nu³ Canis Majoris | 481 ± 7 | K0 II-III | 4.41 (4.63 + 8.56) | ||||
| Beta Canis Majoris (Mirzam) | 490 ± 20 | B1 II-III | 1.985 | ||||
| 12 Aquarii A | 500 | G4 II | 5.88 | ||||
| 89 Aquarii A | 500 | G3 II | 4.69 | ||||
| HD 161840 | 500 ± 30 | B8 Ib/II | 4.79 | ||||
| Pi Sagittarii | 520 ± 20 | F2 II | 2.89 | ||||
| 11 Puppis | 520 ± 20 | F7/8 II | 4.20 | ||||
| 56 Pegasi | 530 ± 40 | K0.5II:Ba1CN-2CH-0.5 | 4.74 | ||||
| HD 172044 A | 535 ± 8 | B8IIpHgMn | 5.41 | ||||
| Delta Sagittae A | 550 ± 20 | M2II | 3.91 | ||||
| HR 2554 A | 553 | G6II | 4.40 | ||||
| HD 32356 | 557 ± 8 | K5 II | 5.99±0.01 | ||||
| Nu Persei | 560 ± 20 | F5II | 3.80 | ||||
| Epsilon Scuti | 570 ± 20 | G8IIb | 4.88 | ||||
| 37 Leonis Minoris | 580 ± 30 | G2.5 IIa | 4.68 | ||||
| Kappa Pavonis | 590 ± 30 | F5-G5 I-II | 4.35 | ||||
| Beta Indi | 600 | K1II or K0III | 3.67 | ||||
| HD 180262 | 600 | G8II-III | 5.75 | ||||
| 52 Persei A | 600 ± 30 | G5II | 4.68 | ||||
| Delta Trianguli Australis | 610 ± 20 | G2 Ib-IIa | 3.84±0.01 | ||||
| HD 57197 | 629 ± 5 | B8 II/III | 5.84±0.01 | ||||
| Phi Capricorni | 640 ± 30 | K0 II-III | 5.16 | ||||
| HD 77912 | 650 ± 30 | G7 II Ba0.2 | 4.56 | ||||
| 56 Aquarii | 653 ± 7 | B8 Vs | 6.36 | ||||
| HD 61772 | 660 ± 10 | K3II | 4.98 | ||||
| Pi Capricorni | 660 ± 50 | B8 II-III or B3-5 V | 5.096 | ||||
| Beta Scuti | 670 ± 50 | G4IIa | 4.22 | ||||
| 1 Lacertae | 680 ± 20 | K3 II-III | 4.15 | ||||
| FK Comae Berenices | 707 ± 7 | G4 III | 8.14 – 8.33 | ||||
| 12 Canis Majoris | 707 ± 8 | B7 II/III or B5 V | 6.07 | ||||
| 104 Aquarii | 710 ± 30 | G2 Ib/II | 4.83 | ||||
| 93 Herculis | 710 ± 50 | K0.5IIb | 4.67 | ||||
| Pi Aurigae | 720 ± 40 | M3 IIb | 4.25 | ||||
| HD 194783 | 740 ± 10 | B8 II/III or B9pHgMn | 6.08±0.01 | ||||
| Delta Volantis | 740 ± 20 | F6 II | 3.97 |
See also
- Lists of stars
- List of nearest supergiants
- List of nearest giant stars
- Lists of astronomical objects
- List of nearest stars
- List of brightest stars
References
External links
- Samus NN, Kazarovets EV, Durlevich OV, Kireeva NN, Pastukhova EN (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars: Version GCVS 5.1". Astronomy Reports. 61 (1): 80–88. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. ISSN 1063-7729. Unknown parameter
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